# bibtab

bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Ottaviani:2001:FJR
author: Jim Ottaviani and others
title: Fallout: J. Robert Oppenheimer, Leo Szilard, and the political science of the atomic bomb
publisher: G. T. Labs
address: Ann Arbor, MI, USA
pages: 239
year: 2001
ISBN: 0-9660106-3-9 OR 0966010639
ISBN13: 978-0-9660106-3-3 OR 9780966010633
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 O78 2001
bibdate: Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.26 14:56:06 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Jim Ottaviani and others
rawtitle: Fallout: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, {Leo Szilard}, and the political science of the atomic bomb
abstract:
``A story of the Manhattan Project and the price J. Robert Oppenheimer, Leo Szilard, and we all paid for the atomic bomb.''. So, you've always wanted to learn how to build an atomic bomb? You're in luck; Jim Ottaviani is not only a comics writer, he also has a master's degree in nuclear engineering! But even though it's not a complete do-it our self manual (assembly required, and plutonium is definitely NOT included), Fallout will bring group up to speed on the science and politics of the nuclear gadgets. The focus of Fallout is on scientists, in particular J. Robert Oppenheimer and Leo Szilard, whose lives offer a cautionary tale about the uneasy alliance between the military, the government, and the beginnings of ``big science''.

subject:
Oppenheimer, J. Robert; comic books, strips, etc; Szilard, Leo; atomic bomb; history; historical comic books, strips, etc

subjectdates:
Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904--February 18, 1967); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)

rawabstract:
``A story of the Manhattan Project and the price J. Robert Oppenheimer, Leo Szilard, and we all paid for the atomic bomb.''. So, you've always wanted to learn how to build an atomic bomb? You're in luck; Jim Ottaviani is not only a comics writer, he also has a master's degree in nuclear engineering! But even though it's not a complete do-it our self manual (assembly required, and plutonium is definitely NOT included), Fallout will bring group up to speed on the science and politics of the nuclear gadgets. The focus of Fallout is on scientists, in particular J. Robert Oppenheimer and Leo Szilard, whose lives offer a cautionary tale about the uneasy alliance between the military, the government, and the beginnings of ``big science''.

entry:
@Book{Ottaviani:2001:FJR,
  author =       "Jim Ottaviani and others",
  title =        "Fallout: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, {Leo Szilard}, and
                 the political science of the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    "G. T. Labs",
  address =      "Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
  pages =        "239",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-9660106-3-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9660106-3-3",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 O78 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  abstract =     "``A story of the Manhattan Project and the price J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer, Leo Szilard, and we all paid for
                 the atomic bomb.''. So, you've always wanted to learn
                 how to build an atomic bomb? You're in luck; Jim
                 Ottaviani is not only a comics writer, he also has a
                 master's degree in nuclear engineering! But even though
                 it's not a complete do-it our self manual (assembly
                 required, and plutonium is definitely NOT included),
                 Fallout will bring group up to speed on the science and
                 politics of the nuclear gadgets. The focus of Fallout
                 is on scientists, in particular J. Robert Oppenheimer
                 and Leo Szilard, whose lives offer a cautionary tale
                 about the uneasy alliance between the military, the
                 government, and the beginnings of ``big science''.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; comic books, strips, etc;
                 Szilard, Leo; atomic bomb; history; historical comic
                 books, strips, etc",
  subject-dates = "Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904--February
                 18, 1967); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May
                 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Parrondo:2001:SER
author: J. M. R. Parrondo
journal: j-CHAOS
volume: 11
number: 3
pages: 725--733
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2001
CODEN: CHAOEH
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1388006
ISSN: 1054-1500 OR 10541500
ISSNL: 1054-1500 OR 10541500
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Chaos..11..725P
fjournal: Chaos (Woodbury, NY)
keywords: Thermodynamic functions and equations of state, Lattice theory and statistics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/chaos
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: J. M. R. Parrondo
title:
The Szilard engine revisited: Entropy, macroscopic randomness, and symmetry breaking phase transitions

abstract:
The role of symmetry breaking phase transitions in the Szilard engine is analyzed. It is shown that symmetry breaking is the only necessary ingredient for the engine to work. To support this idea, we show that the Ising model behaves exactly as the Szilard engine. We design a purely macroscopic Maxwell demon from an Ising model, demonstrating that a demon can operate with information about the macrostate of the system. We finally discuss some aspects of the definition of entropy and how thermodynamics should be modified to account for the variations of entropy in second-order phase transitions.

rawabstract:
The role of symmetry breaking phase transitions in the Szilard engine is analyzed. It is shown that symmetry breaking is the only necessary ingredient for the engine to work. To support this idea, we show that the Ising model behaves exactly as the Szilard engine. We design a purely macroscopic Maxwell demon from an Ising model, demonstrating that a demon can operate with information about the macrostate of the system. We finally discuss some aspects of the definition of entropy and how thermodynamics should be modified to account for the variations of entropy in second-order phase transitions.

rawtitle:
The {Szilard} engine revisited: Entropy, macroscopic randomness, and symmetry breaking phase transitions

entry:
@Article{Parrondo:2001:SER,
  author =       "J. M. R. Parrondo",
  title =        "The {Szilard} engine revisited: Entropy, macroscopic
                 randomness, and symmetry breaking phase transitions",
  journal =      j-CHAOS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "725--733",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CHAOEH",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1388006",
  ISSN =         "1054-1500",
  ISSN-L =       "1054-1500",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Chaos..11..725P",
  abstract =     "The role of symmetry breaking phase transitions in the
                 Szilard engine is analyzed. It is shown that symmetry
                 breaking is the only necessary ingredient for the
                 engine to work. To support this idea, we show that the
                 Ising model behaves exactly as the Szilard engine. We
                 design a purely macroscopic Maxwell demon from an Ising
                 model, demonstrating that a demon can operate with
                 information about the macrostate of the system. We
                 finally discuss some aspects of the definition of
                 entropy and how thermodynamics should be modified to
                 account for the variations of entropy in second-order
                 phase transitions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Chaos (Woodbury, NY)",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/chaos",
  keywords =     "Thermodynamic functions and equations of state,
                 Lattice theory and statistics",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2002:HOA
author: Anonymous
title: Handbuch Osterreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren judischer Herkunft 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert
publisher: pub-SAUR
address: pub-SAUR:adr
pages: xxiii + 1818 (3 volumes)
year: 2002
ISBN: 3-598-11545-8 OR 3598115458
ISBN13: 978-3-598-11545-5 OR 9783598115455
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 15:19:51 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 15:19:51 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Anonymous
bibsource:
carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

rawtitle:
{Handbuch {\"O}sterreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren j{\"u}discher Herkunft 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert}

entry:
@Book{Anonymous:2002:HOA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Handbuch {\"O}sterreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren
                 j{\"u}discher Herkunft 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert}",
  publisher =    pub-SAUR,
  address =      pub-SAUR:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 1818 (3 volumes)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "3-598-11545-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-598-11545-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 15:19:51 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bedford:2002:HCH
author: Joel S. Bedford and William C. Dewey
journal: j-RADIAT-RES
volume: 158
number: 3
pages: 251--291
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2002
CODEN: RAREAE
ISSN: 0033-7587 (print), 1938-5404 (electronic) OR 00337587 (print), 19385404 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0033-7587 OR 00337587
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:17 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3580880
fjournal: Radiation Research
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journal/radirese
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Joel S. Bedford and William C. Dewey
title:
Historical and Current Highlights in Radiation Biology: Has Anything Important Been Learned by Irradiating Cells?

remark:
Contains just one brief mention on page 276 of Leo Szilard's advice to Theodore T. Puck and Philip I. Marcus to ``use X-irradiated feeder cells to get single mammalian cells to divide and form macroscopic colonies in a Petri dish.''

rawtitle:
Historical and Current Highlights in Radiation Biology: Has Anything Important Been Learned by Irradiating Cells?

entry:
@Article{Bedford:2002:HCH,
  author =       "Joel S. Bedford and William C. Dewey",
  title =        "Historical and Current Highlights in Radiation
                 Biology: Has Anything Important Been Learned by
                 Irradiating Cells?",
  journal =      j-RADIAT-RES,
  volume =       "158",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "251--291",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "RAREAE",
  ISSN =         "0033-7587 (print), 1938-5404 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0033-7587",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3580880",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Radiation Research",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/radirese",
  remark =       "Contains just one brief mention on page 276 of Leo
                 Szilard's advice to Theodore T. Puck and Philip I.
                 Marcus to ``use X-irradiated feeder cells to get single
                 mammalian cells to divide and form macroscopic colonies
                 in a Petri dish.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Byers:2002:FS
author: N. Byers
title: Fermi and Szilard
journal: ArXiv Physics e-prints
pages: 251--291
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2002
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002physics...7094B
keywords: Physics --- History of Physics, Physics --- Physics and Society
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: N. Byers
rawtitle: {Fermi} and {Szilard}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

abstract:
Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard worked together at Columbia in 1939--40, just after nuclear fission was discovered, to ascertain the feasibility of a nuclear chain reaction, and then on the construction of the first nuclear reactor. Szilard believed a nuclear bomb could be built, and that the Germans may be doing so, but Fermi was sceptical. The Anglo--American project to build a bomb began late in 1941 after Oliphant brought the Frisch--Peierls memorandum to the attention of U. S. physicists. Szilard recalled ``On matters scientific or technical there was rarely any disagreement [but] Fermi and I disagreed from the very start of our collaboration about every issue that involved not science but principles of action in the face of the approaching war. If the nation owes us gratitude --- and it may not --- it does so for having stuck it out together as long as was necessary.'' As the war with Germany was drawing to a close and the successful construction of the atomic bombs was well underway, these two men took opposing positions regarding use of the bombs.

rawabstract:
Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard worked together at Columbia in 1939--40, just after nuclear fission was discovered, to ascertain the feasibility of a nuclear chain reaction, and then on the construction of the first nuclear reactor. Szilard believed a nuclear bomb could be built, and that the Germans may be doing so, but Fermi was sceptical. The Anglo--American project to build a bomb began late in 1941 after Oliphant brought the Frisch--Peierls memorandum to the attention of U. S. physicists. Szilard recalled ``On matters scientific or technical there was rarely any disagreement [but] Fermi and I disagreed from the very start of our collaboration about every issue that involved not science but principles of action in the face of the approaching war. If the nation owes us gratitude --- and it may not --- it does so for having stuck it out together as long as was necessary.'' As the war with Germany was drawing to a close and the successful construction of the atomic bombs was well underway, these two men took opposing positions regarding use of the bombs.

entry:
@Article{Byers:2002:FS,
  author =       "N. Byers",
  title =        "{Fermi} and {Szilard}",
  journal =      "ArXiv Physics e-prints",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002physics...7094B",
  abstract =     "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard worked together at
                 Columbia in 1939--40, just after nuclear fission was
                 discovered, to ascertain the feasibility of a nuclear
                 chain reaction, and then on the construction of the
                 first nuclear reactor. Szilard believed a nuclear bomb
                 could be built, and that the Germans may be doing so,
                 but Fermi was sceptical. The Anglo--American project to
                 build a bomb began late in 1941 after Oliphant brought
                 the Frisch--Peierls memorandum to the attention of U.
                 S. physicists. Szilard recalled ``On matters scientific
                 or technical there was rarely any disagreement [but]
                 Fermi and I disagreed from the very start of our
                 collaboration about every issue that involved not
                 science but principles of action in the face of the
                 approaching war. If the nation owes us gratitude ---
                 and it may not --- it does so for having stuck it out
                 together as long as was necessary.'' As the war with
                 Germany was drawing to a close and the successful
                 construction of the atomic bombs was well underway,
                 these two men took opposing positions regarding use of
                 the bombs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  eprint =       "arXiv:physics/0207094",
  keywords =     "Physics --- History of Physics, Physics --- Physics
                 and Society",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Czinkos:2002:SLP
author: Timea Czinkos and Leo Szilard and Janosne Takacs
title: A Szilard Leo Professzori eOsztondij nyertesei: 2002
publisher: MF Plusz
address: Budapest, Hungary
pages: 44
year: 2002
LCCN: MLCS 200845422 (Q)
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDT
language: Hungarian
remark: At head of title: Alapitvany a Magyar Felsiooktatasert es Kutatasert.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: T{\'i}mea Czinkos and Leo Szilard and J{\'a}nosn{\'e} Tak{\'a}cs
rawtitle: A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2002
entry:
@Book{Czinkos:2002:SLP,
  author =       "T{\'i}mea Czinkos and Leo Szilard and J{\'a}nosn{\'e}
                 Tak{\'a}cs",
  title =        "A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori
                 {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2002",
  publisher =    "MF Plusz",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "44",
  year =         "2002",
  LCCN =         "MLCS 200845422 (Q)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hungarian",
  remark =       "At head of title: Alap{\'i}tv{\'a}ny a Magyar
                 Fels{\^\i}ooktat{\'a}s{\'e}rt {\'e}s
                 Kutat{\'a}s{\'e}rt.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Devereux:2002:SEM
author: Michael Devereux
editor: Daniel P. Sheehan
title: Szilard's Engine: Measurement, Information, and Maxwell's Demon
volume: 643
publisher: pub-AIP
address: pub-AIP:adr
pages: 279--284
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523817
ISBN: 0-7354-0098-9 OR 0735400989
ISBN13: 978-0-7354-0098-6 OR 9780735400986
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 19:11:44 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 19:11:44 ???
series: American Institute of Physics Conference Series
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AIPC..643..279D
keywords: Thermodynamics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Michael Devereux
raweditor: Daniel P. Sheehan
rawtitle: {Szilard's Engine}: Measurement, Information, and {Maxwell's Demon}
booktitle:
Quantum Limits to the Second Law: First International Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law. San Diego, California (USA), 29--31 July 2002. AIP Conference Proceedings

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

abstract:
Using an isolated measurement process, we calculate the effect measurement has on entropy for the multi-cylinder Szilard engine. We find that the system of cylinders possesses an entropy associated with cylinder total energy states, and that it records information transferred at measurement. Contrary to other's results, we find that the apparatus loses entropy due to measurement. The Second Law of Thermodynamics may be preserved if Maxwell's demon gains entropy moving the engine partition.

rawabstract:
Using an isolated measurement process, we calculate the effect measurement has on entropy for the multi-cylinder Szilard engine. We find that the system of cylinders possesses an entropy associated with cylinder total energy states, and that it records information transferred at measurement. Contrary to other's results, we find that the apparatus loses entropy due to measurement. The Second Law of Thermodynamics may be preserved if Maxwell's demon gains entropy moving the engine partition.

rawbooktitle:
Quantum Limits to the Second Law: {First International Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law. San Diego, California (USA), 29--31 July 2002. AIP Conference Proceedings}

entry:
@InProceedings{Devereux:2002:SEM,
  author =       "Michael Devereux",
  editor =       "Daniel P. Sheehan",
  booktitle =    "Quantum Limits to the Second Law: {First International
                 Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law. San
                 Diego, California (USA), 29--31 July 2002. AIP
                 Conference Proceedings}",
  title =        "{Szilard's Engine}: Measurement, Information, and
                 {Maxwell's Demon}",
  volume =       "643",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "279--284",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2002",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523817",
  ISBN =         "0-7354-0098-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7354-0098-6",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 19:11:44 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  series =       "American Institute of Physics Conference Series",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AIPC..643..279D",
  abstract =     "Using an isolated measurement process, we calculate
                 the effect measurement has on entropy for the
                 multi-cylinder Szilard engine. We find that the system
                 of cylinders possesses an entropy associated with
                 cylinder total energy states, and that it records
                 information transferred at measurement. Contrary to
                 other's results, we find that the apparatus loses
                 entropy due to measurement. The Second Law of
                 Thermodynamics may be preserved if Maxwell's demon
                 gains entropy moving the engine partition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Thermodynamics",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Garwin:2002:MMF
author: Richard L. Garwin and Georges Charpak
title: Megawatts and megatons: the future of nuclear power and nuclear weapons
publisher: pub-U-CHICAGO
address: pub-U-CHICAGO:adr
pages: xvii + 412
year: 2002
ISBN: 0-226-28427-1 (paperback) OR 0226284271 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-226-28427-9 (paperback) OR 9780226284279 (paperback)
LCCN: QC792 .C4713 2002
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 10:46:27 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 10:46:27 MDT
keywords: Leo Szilard
remark: Originally published: New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Richard L. Garwin and Georges Charpak
rawtitle: Megawatts and megatons: the future of nuclear power and nuclear weapons
bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

URL:
http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/bios/uchi051/2002027143.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi051/2002027143.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/uchi051/2002027143.html

subject:
Nuclear energy; Nuclear industry; Nuclear arms control; Nuclear arms control; Nuclear energy; Nuclear industry; Atomare Abrustung; Einfuhrung; Kernenergie; Kernwaffe; Rustungspolitik

TOC:
1: All energy stems from the same source 2: The nuclear chain reaction 3: Nuclear weapons 4: Natural radiation and living things 5: The civilian use of nuclear energy 6: A glimpse of the future of nuclear power 7: Safety, nuclear accidents, and industrial hazards 8: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions 9: Comparing hazards of nuclear power and other energy 10: Making best use of scientists 11: From arms race ot arms control 12: Current nuclear threats to security 13: Can we rid the world of nuclear weapons? 14: A turning point in the nuclear age?

rawTOC:
1: All energy stems from the same source \\ 2: The nuclear chain reaction \\ 3: Nuclear weapons \\ 4: Natural radiation and living things \\ 5: The civilian use of nuclear energy \\ 6: A glimpse of the future of nuclear power \\ 7: Safety, nuclear accidents, and industrial hazards \\ 8: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions \\ 9: Comparing hazards of nuclear power and other energy \\ 10: Making best use of scientists \\ 11: From arms race ot arms control \\ 12: Current nuclear threats to security \\ 13: Can we rid the world of nuclear weapons? \\ 14: A turning point in the nuclear age?

entry:
@Book{Garwin:2002:MMF,
  author =       "Richard L. Garwin and Georges Charpak",
  title =        "Megawatts and megatons: the future of nuclear power
                 and nuclear weapons",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 412",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-226-28427-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-28427-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC792 .C4713 2002",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 10:46:27 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/bios/uchi051/2002027143.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi051/2002027143.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/uchi051/2002027143.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Originally published: New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
                 2001.",
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; Nuclear industry; Nuclear arms
                 control; Nuclear arms control; Nuclear energy; Nuclear
                 industry; Atomare Abr{\"u}stung; Einf{\"u}hrung;
                 Kernenergie; Kernwaffe; R{\"u}stungspolitik",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "1: All energy stems from the same source \\
                 2: The nuclear chain reaction \\
                 3: Nuclear weapons \\
                 4: Natural radiation and living things \\
                 5: The civilian use of nuclear energy \\
                 6: A glimpse of the future of nuclear power \\
                 7: Safety, nuclear accidents, and industrial hazards
                 \\
                 8: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions \\
                 9: Comparing hazards of nuclear power and other energy
                 \\
                 10: Making best use of scientists \\
                 11: From arms race ot arms control \\
                 12: Current nuclear threats to security \\
                 13: Can we rid the world of nuclear weapons? \\
                 14: A turning point in the nuclear age?",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kelly:2002:LSL
author: H. Kelly
title: Leo Szilard Lectureship Award: The Public Obligation of Scientists in the 21st Century
journal: APS April Meeting Abstracts
pages: I6002--??
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2002
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002APS..APR.I6002K
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: H. Kelly
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard Lectureship Award}: The Public Obligation of Scientists in the {21st Century}
note:
American Physical Society, April Meeting, Jointly Sponsored with the High Energy Astrophysics Division (HEAD) of the American Astronomical Society April 20 - 23, 2002 Albuquerque Convention Center Albuquerque, New Mexico Meeting ID: APR02, abstract #I6.002.

abstract:
As many as ten billion people may be alive at the end of the 21st century. Without order-of-magnitude changes in the productivity of systems for satisfying this population's needs and whimsies, we face starkly growing worldwide inequality, unsustainable plundering of shrinking supplies of natural resources, or both. Can we invent energy sources that are sustainable, affordable, and consistent with security? Can we mimic the ability of biological systems and build small, inexpensive machines that can fabricate tens of thousands of products on demand from simple raw materials? Can we use information and communication systems to optimize design and performance (the human brain uses half the energy of modern Pentium chips but most people seem much more clever.) Can we cut the resources needed to move people and things from point to point or to maintain homes and office spaces with comfortable light by an order of magnitude? As an APS summer study proved nearly three decades ago, there is much room for optimism about what we can do to address these problems and much has been learned since this initial foray. But there is there less room to be optimistic about changing incentive systems to reflect what we collectively want to do. Scientists who recognize what is possible can not in conscience ignore the complex, frustrating, and morally perilous world of domestic and international politics. Learning to be effective is not easy. Understanding political systems is not easy and being effective means engaging in the agonizing business of sorting through third or fourth-best solutions that are vastly better than no solution at all. The century can not end well without an effective partnership between science and politics.

rawabstract:
As many as ten billion people may be alive at the end of the 21st century. Without order-of-magnitude changes in the productivity of systems for satisfying this population's needs and whimsies, we face starkly growing worldwide inequality, unsustainable plundering of shrinking supplies of natural resources, or both. Can we invent energy sources that are sustainable, affordable, and consistent with security? Can we mimic the ability of biological systems and build small, inexpensive machines that can fabricate tens of thousands of products on demand from simple raw materials? Can we use information and communication systems to optimize design and performance (the human brain uses half the energy of modern Pentium chips but most people seem much more clever.) Can we cut the resources needed to move people and things from point to point or to maintain homes and office spaces with comfortable light by an order of magnitude? As an APS summer study proved nearly three decades ago, there is much room for optimism about what we can do to address these problems and much has been learned since this initial foray. But there is there less room to be optimistic about changing incentive systems to reflect what we collectively want to do. Scientists who recognize what is possible can not in conscience ignore the complex, frustrating, and morally perilous world of domestic and international politics. Learning to be effective is not easy. Understanding political systems is not easy and being effective means engaging in the agonizing business of sorting through third or fourth-best solutions that are vastly better than no solution at all. The century can not end well without an effective partnership between science and politics.

rawnote:
American Physical Society, April Meeting, Jointly Sponsored with the High Energy Astrophysics Division (HEAD) of the American Astronomical Society April 20 - 23, 2002 Albuquerque Convention Center Albuquerque, New Mexico Meeting ID: APR02, abstract \#I6.002.

entry:
@Article{Kelly:2002:LSL,
  author =       "H. Kelly",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard Lectureship Award}: The Public Obligation
                 of Scientists in the {21st Century}",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  pages =        "I6002--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, April Meeting, Jointly
                 Sponsored with the High Energy Astrophysics Division
                 (HEAD) of the American Astronomical Society April 20 -
                 23, 2002 Albuquerque Convention Center Albuquerque, New
                 Mexico Meeting ID: APR02, abstract \#I6.002.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002APS..APR.I6002K",
  abstract =     "As many as ten billion people may be alive at the end
                 of the 21st century. Without order-of-magnitude changes
                 in the productivity of systems for satisfying this
                 population's needs and whimsies, we face starkly
                 growing worldwide inequality, unsustainable plundering
                 of shrinking supplies of natural resources, or both.
                 Can we invent energy sources that are sustainable,
                 affordable, and consistent with security? Can we mimic
                 the ability of biological systems and build small,
                 inexpensive machines that can fabricate tens of
                 thousands of products on demand from simple raw
                 materials? Can we use information and communication
                 systems to optimize design and performance (the human
                 brain uses half the energy of modern Pentium chips but
                 most people seem much more clever.) Can we cut the
                 resources needed to move people and things from point
                 to point or to maintain homes and office spaces with
                 comfortable light by an order of magnitude? As an APS
                 summer study proved nearly three decades ago, there is
                 much room for optimism about what we can do to address
                 these problems and much has been learned since this
                 initial foray. But there is there less room to be
                 optimistic about changing incentive systems to reflect
                 what we collectively want to do. Scientists who
                 recognize what is possible can not in conscience ignore
                 the complex, frustrating, and morally perilous world of
                 domestic and international politics. Learning to be
                 effective is not easy. Understanding political systems
                 is not easy and being effective means engaging in the
                 agonizing business of sorting through third or
                 fourth-best solutions that are vastly better than no
                 solution at all. The century can not end well without
                 an effective partnership between science and
                 politics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2002:HV
author: William Lanouette
title: A Historian's View
crossref: Leventhal:2002:NPS
pages: 233--234
year: 2002
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 14:52:24 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 14:52:24 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: A Historian's View
note:
A talk about the balance between nuclear power and nuclear weapons, featuring Leo Szilard's inventive strategy for arms control.

rawnote:
A talk about the balance between nuclear power and nuclear weapons, featuring Leo Szilard's inventive strategy for arms control.

entry:
@InProceedings{Lanouette:2002:HV,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "A Historian's View",
  crossref =     "Leventhal:2002:NPS",
  pages =        "233--234",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:52:24 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A talk about the balance between nuclear power and
                 nuclear weapons, featuring Leo Szilard's inventive
                 strategy for arms control.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Leff:2002:MDS
author: Harvey S. Leff
title: Maxwell's Demon and the Second Law [of Thermodyamics]
journal: j-AIP-CONF-PROC
volume: 643
number: 1
pages: 408--??
year: 2002
CODEN: APCPCS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523837
ISSNL: 0094-243X OR 0094243X
bibdate: Thu Jul 06 16:40:34 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.07.06 16:40:34 ???
fjournal: AIP Conference Proceedings
keywords: James Clerk Maxwell; Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/proceeding/aipcp
subjectdates: James Clerk Maxwell (13 June 1831--5 November 1879); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Harvey S. Leff
rawtitle: {Maxwell's Demon} and the {Second Law} [of Thermodyamics]
ISSN:
0094-243X (print), 1551-7616 (electronic), 1935-0465 OR 0094243X (print), 15517616 (electronic), 19350465

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

entry:
@Article{Leff:2002:MDS,
  author =       "Harvey S. Leff",
  title =        "{Maxwell's Demon} and the {Second Law} [of
                 Thermodyamics]",
  journal =      j-AIP-CONF-PROC,
  volume =       "643",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "408--??",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "APCPCS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1523837",
  ISSN =         "0094-243X (print), 1551-7616 (electronic), 1935-0465",
  ISSN-L =       "0094-243X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 06 16:40:34 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "AIP Conference Proceedings",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/proceeding/aipcp",
  keywords =     "James Clerk Maxwell; Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "James Clerk Maxwell (13 June 1831--5 November 1879);
                 Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Pinkus:2002:API
author: Binyamin Pinkus and Moshe Tlamim
title: Atomic Power to Israel's Rescue: French--Israeli Nuclear Cooperation, 1949--1957
journal: j-ISRAEL-STUD
volume: 7
number: 1
pages: 104--138
year: 2002
ISSN: 1084-9513 (print), 1527-201X (electronic) OR 10849513 (print), 1527201X (electronic)
ISSNL: 1084-9513 OR 10849513
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:17 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30246784
fjournal: Israel Studies
remark: Two brief mentions of Leo Szilard, and reference to cite Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Binyamin Pinkus and Moshe Tlamim
rawtitle: Atomic Power to {Israel}'s Rescue: {French--Israeli} Nuclear Cooperation, 1949--1957
entry:
@Article{Pinkus:2002:API,
  author =       "Binyamin Pinkus and Moshe Tlamim",
  title =        "Atomic Power to {Israel}'s Rescue: {French--Israeli}
                 Nuclear Cooperation, 1949--1957",
  journal =      j-ISRAEL-STUD,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--138",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  ISSN =         "1084-9513 (print), 1527-201X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-9513",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/30246784",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Israel Studies",
  remark =       "Two brief mentions of Leo Szilard, and reference to
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Raiteri:2002:FJR
author: S. Raiteri
title: Fallout: J. Robert Oppenheimer, Leo Szilard, and the political science of the atomic bomb
journal: j-LIBR-J
volume: 127
number: 14
pages: 153--153
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2002
CODEN: LIBJA7
ISSN: 0363-0277 OR 03630277
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Library Journal
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: S. Raiteri
rawtitle: Fallout: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, {Leo Szilard}, and the political science of the atomic bomb
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

entry:
@Article{Raiteri:2002:FJR,
  author =       "S. Raiteri",
  title =        "Fallout: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, {Leo Szilard}, and
                 the political science of the atomic bomb",
  journal =      j-LIBR-J,
  volume =       "127",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "153--153",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "LIBJA7",
  ISSN =         "0363-0277",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Library Journal",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Telegdi:2002:EFA
author: Valentine L. Telegdi
title: Enrico Fermi in America
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 55
number: 6
pages: 38--43
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2002
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496374
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.21 08:54:19 ???
URL: http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p38_s1
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Valentine L. Telegdi
rawtitle: {Enrico Fermi in America}
entry:
@Article{Telegdi:2002:EFA,
  author =       "Valentine L. Telegdi",
  title =        "{Enrico Fermi in America}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496374",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p38_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Batyi:2003:SLP
author: Emese Batyi and Leo Szilard and Janosne Takacs
title: A Szilard Leo Professzori eOsztondij nyertesei: 2003
publisher: MF Plusz
address: Budapest, Hungary
pages: 64
year: 2003
LCCN: MLCS 2008/45436 (Q)
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDT
language: Hungarian
remark: At head of title: Alapitvany a Magyar Felsiooktatasert es Kutatas.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Emese B{\'a}tyi and Leo Szilard and J{\'a}nosn{\'e} Tak{\'a}cs
rawtitle: A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2003
entry:
@Book{Batyi:2003:SLP,
  author =       "Emese B{\'a}tyi and Leo Szilard and J{\'a}nosn{\'e}
                 Tak{\'a}cs",
  title =        "A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori
                 {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2003",
  publisher =    "MF Plusz",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "2003",
  LCCN =         "MLCS 2008/45436 (Q)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hungarian",
  remark =       "At head of title: Alap{\'i}tv{\'a}ny a Magyar
                 Fels{\^\i}ooktat{\'a}s{\'e}rt {\'e}s Kutat{\'a}s.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bernstein:2003:RAG
author: Barton J. Bernstein
title: Reconsidering the ``Atomic General'': Leslie R. Groves
journal: j-J-MIL-HIST
volume: 67
number: 3
pages: 883--920
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2003
ISSN: 0899-3718 (print), 1543-7795 (electronic) OR 08993718 (print), 15437795 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0899-3718 OR 08993718
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:17 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3397331
fjournal: The Journal of Military History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_military_history/
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Barton J. Bernstein
rawtitle: Reconsidering the {``Atomic General''}: {Leslie R. Groves}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; JSTOR database

entry:
@Article{Bernstein:2003:RAG,
  author =       "Barton J. Bernstein",
  title =        "Reconsidering the {``Atomic General''}: {Leslie R.
                 Groves}",
  journal =      j-J-MIL-HIST,
  volume =       "67",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "883--920",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0899-3718 (print), 1543-7795 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0899-3718",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3397331",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of Military History",
  journal-URL =  "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_military_history/",
  remark-1 =     "Several mentions of Leo Szilard.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 890: ``Groves retained, in the postwar
                 period, his strong wartime distaste, if not contempt,
                 for the Hungarian-born emigre scientist Leo Szilard,
                 who, in turn, once stated that his favorite hobby was
                 `baiting the brass' --- by which he especially meant
                 Groves and his appointees. At one juncture in World War
                 II, Groves had even drafted an order to incarcerate
                 Szilard, but apparently Secretary Stimson vetoed it, as
                 Groves had probably anticipated.''",
  remark-3 =     "This paper contains serious challenges to the accuracy
                 and scholarship of publications by Stanley Goldberg and
                 William Lawren.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Devereux:2003:MSE
author: Michael Devereux
title: A Modified Szilard Engine: Measurement, Information, and Maxwell's Demon
journal: j-FOUND-PHYS-LETT
volume: 16
number: 1
pages: 41--55
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2003
CODEN: FPLEET
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024150106884
ISSN: 0894-9875 (print), 1572-9524 (electronic) OR 08949875 (print), 15729524 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0894-9875 OR 08949875
bibdate: Sat Jun 3 17:35:01 MDT 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.06.03 17:35:01 MDT
fjournal: Foundations of Physics Letters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/10702
rawauthor: Michael Devereux
rawtitle: A Modified {Szilard} Engine: Measurement, Information, and {Maxwell's Demon}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphyslett.bib

entry:
@Article{Devereux:2003:MSE,
  author =       "Michael Devereux",
  title =        "A Modified {Szilard} Engine: Measurement, Information,
                 and {Maxwell's Demon}",
  journal =      j-FOUND-PHYS-LETT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--55",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "FPLEET",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024150106884",
  ISSN =         "0894-9875 (print), 1572-9524 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0894-9875",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 3 17:35:01 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundphyslett.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foundations of Physics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/10702",
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2003:GHB
author: William Lanouette
crossref: Prigge:2003:BBA
pages: 187--195
year: 2003
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
title:
Grunde und Hintergrunde des Bombenabwurfs auf Hiroshima. (German) [Reason and Circumstances of the Hiroshima Bomb]

note:
A talk about the U.S. scientists' struggle to control the A-bomb they had created, presented at a UNESCO Conference on World Cultural Heritage of the 20th Century ``Modernity and Barbarism.'' The Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany. 4 June 1999. Article translated by Marie Neumullers.

rawnote:
A talk about the U.S. scientists' struggle to control the A-bomb they had created, presented at a UNESCO Conference on World Cultural Heritage of the 20th Century ``Modernity and Barbarism.'' The Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany. 4 June 1999. Article translated by Marie Neumullers.

rawtitle:
{Grunde und Hintergrunde des Bombenabwurfs auf Hiroshima}. ({German}) [Reason and Circumstances of the {Hiroshima} Bomb]

entry:
@InProceedings{Lanouette:2003:GHB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Grunde und Hintergrunde des Bombenabwurfs auf
                 Hiroshima}. ({German}) [Reason and Circumstances of the
                 {Hiroshima} Bomb]",
  crossref =     "Prigge:2003:BBA",
  pages =        "187--195",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A talk about the U.S. scientists' struggle to control
                 the A-bomb they had created, presented at a UNESCO
                 Conference on World Cultural Heritage of the 20th
                 Century ``Modernity and Barbarism.'' The Bauhaus,
                 Dessau, Germany. 4 June 1999. Article translated by
                 Marie Neumullers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Seed:2003:HGW
author: David Seed
title: H. G. Wells and the Liberating Atom
journal: j-SCI-FICT-STUD
volume: 30
number: 1
pages: 33--48
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2003
ISSN: 0091-7729 (print), 2327-6207 (electronic) OR 00917729 (print), 23276207 (electronic)
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:15 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4241139
fjournal: Science Fiction Studies
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: David Seed
rawtitle: {H. G. Wells} and the Liberating Atom
note:
The author describes a meeting between H. G. Wells (author of booktitle The World Set Free) and Leo Szilard, who had read Wells' book in 1932 and was impressed by it as a work of fiction. When Szilard thought of the possibility of a nuclear chain reaction in 1933, his memory of Wells' book led him to apply immediately for a British patent on nuclear fission.

rawnote:
The author describes a meeting between H. G. Wells (author of \booktitle{The World Set Free}) and Leo Szilard, who had read Wells' book in 1932 and was impressed by it as a work of fiction. When Szilard thought of the possibility of a nuclear chain reaction in 1933, his memory of Wells' book led him to apply immediately for a British patent on nuclear fission.

entry:
@Article{Seed:2003:HGW,
  author =       "David Seed",
  title =        "{H. G. Wells} and the Liberating Atom",
  journal =      j-SCI-FICT-STUD,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--48",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0091-7729 (print), 2327-6207 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "The author describes a meeting between H. G. Wells
                 (author of \booktitle{The World Set Free}) and Leo
                 Szilard, who had read Wells' book in 1932 and was
                 impressed by it as a work of fiction. When Szilard
                 thought of the possibility of a nuclear chain reaction
                 in 1933, his memory of Wells' book led him to apply
                 immediately for a British patent on nuclear fission.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4241139",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Science Fiction Studies",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: VanDeMark:2003:PKN
author: Brian VanDeMark
title: Pandora's keepers: nine men and the atomic bomb
publisher: pub-LITTLE-BROWN
address: pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr
pages: xii + 399 + 16
year: 2003
ISBN: 0-316-73833-6 OR 0316738336
ISBN13: 978-0-316-73833-0 OR 9780316738330
LCCN: QC774.A2 V36 2003
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 16:15:22 MDT 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 16:15:22 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy045/2002043646.html
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1960--
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Brian VanDeMark
rawtitle: {Pandora}'s keepers: nine men and the atomic bomb
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
During the war, few of the atomic scientists questioned the wisdom of their desperate endeavor. But afterward, they were forced to deal with the sobering legacy of their creation. Some were haunted by the dead of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and would become anti-nuclear weapons activists; others would go on to build bigger and even deadlier bombs. Some would remain friends; others would become bitter rivals and enemies. In explaining their lives and their struggles, Brian VanDeMark superbly illuminates the ways in which these brilliant and sensitive men came to terms with their horrific creation. The result is spectacular history and a moral investigation of the highest order. There were nine of them: men with the names Oppenheimer, Teller, Fermi, Bohr, Lawrence, Bethe, Rabi, Szilard, and Compton --- brilliant men who believed in science and who saw before anyone else did the awesome workings of an invisible world. They came from many places, some fleeing Nazism in Europe, others quietly slipping out of university teaching jobs, all gathering in secret wartime laboratories to create the world's first atomic bomb. At one such place hidden away in the mountains of northern New Mexico --- Los Alamos --- they would crack the secret of the nuclear chain reaction and construct a device that incinerated a city and melted its victims so thoroughly that the only thing left was their scorched outlines on the sidewalks.

subject:
Nuclear physicists; Biography; Atomic bomb; Moral and ethical aspects; Nuclear weapons; Nuclear physics

TOC:
Exodus The gathering storm The Manhattan Project The Met Lab Los Alamos The decision to use the bomb Three fires An end, a beginning The superbomb debate The Oppenheimer affair Twilight years The atomic scientists and today

rawabstract:
During the war, few of the atomic scientists questioned the wisdom of their desperate endeavor. But afterward, they were forced to deal with the sobering legacy of their creation. Some were haunted by the dead of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and would become anti-nuclear weapons activists; others would go on to build bigger and even deadlier bombs. Some would remain friends; others would become bitter rivals and enemies. In explaining their lives and their struggles, Brian VanDeMark superbly illuminates the ways in which these brilliant and sensitive men came to terms with their horrific creation. The result is spectacular history and a moral investigation of the highest order. There were nine of them: men with the names Oppenheimer, Teller, Fermi, Bohr, Lawrence, Bethe, Rabi, Szilard, and Compton --- brilliant men who believed in science and who saw before anyone else did the awesome workings of an invisible world. They came from many places, some fleeing Nazism in Europe, others quietly slipping out of university teaching jobs, all gathering in secret wartime laboratories to create the world's first atomic bomb. At one such place hidden away in the mountains of northern New Mexico --- Los Alamos --- they would crack the secret of the nuclear chain reaction and construct a device that incinerated a city and melted its victims so thoroughly that the only thing left was their scorched outlines on the sidewalks.

rawTOC:
Exodus \\ The gathering storm \\ The Manhattan Project \\ The Met Lab \\ Los Alamos \\ The decision to use the bomb \\ Three fires \\ An end, a beginning \\ The superbomb debate \\ The Oppenheimer affair \\ Twilight years \\ The atomic scientists and today

entry:
@Book{VanDeMark:2003:PKN,
  author =       "Brian VanDeMark",
  title =        "{Pandora}'s keepers: nine men and the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 399 + 16",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-316-73833-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-73833-0",
  LCCN =         "QC774.A2 V36 2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 16:15:22 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy045/2002043646.html",
  abstract =     "During the war, few of the atomic scientists
                 questioned the wisdom of their desperate endeavor. But
                 afterward, they were forced to deal with the sobering
                 legacy of their creation. Some were haunted by the dead
                 of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and would become anti-nuclear
                 weapons activists; others would go on to build bigger
                 and even deadlier bombs. Some would remain friends;
                 others would become bitter rivals and enemies. In
                 explaining their lives and their struggles, Brian
                 VanDeMark superbly illuminates the ways in which these
                 brilliant and sensitive men came to terms with their
                 horrific creation. The result is spectacular history
                 and a moral investigation of the highest order. There
                 were nine of them: men with the names Oppenheimer,
                 Teller, Fermi, Bohr, Lawrence, Bethe, Rabi, Szilard,
                 and Compton --- brilliant men who believed in science
                 and who saw before anyone else did the awesome workings
                 of an invisible world. They came from many places, some
                 fleeing Nazism in Europe, others quietly slipping out
                 of university teaching jobs, all gathering in secret
                 wartime laboratories to create the world's first atomic
                 bomb. At one such place hidden away in the mountains of
                 northern New Mexico --- Los Alamos --- they would crack
                 the secret of the nuclear chain reaction and construct
                 a device that incinerated a city and melted its victims
                 so thoroughly that the only thing left was their
                 scorched outlines on the sidewalks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1960--",
  subject =      "Nuclear physicists; Biography; Atomic bomb; Moral and
                 ethical aspects; Nuclear weapons; Nuclear physics",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Exodus \\
                 The gathering storm \\
                 The Manhattan Project \\
                 The Met Lab \\
                 Los Alamos \\
                 The decision to use the bomb \\
                 Three fires \\
                 An end, a beginning \\
                 The superbomb debate \\
                 The Oppenheimer affair \\
                 Twilight years \\
                 The atomic scientists and today",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Wigner:2003:REP
author: Eugene Paul Wigner and Andrew Szanton
title: The recollections of Eugene P. Wigner as told to Andrew Szanton
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: xxiv + 335
year: 2003
ISBN: 0-7382-0886-8 OR 0738208868
ISBN13: 978-0-7382-0886-2 OR 9780738208862
LCCN: QC16.W52
bibdate: Sun Sep 1 09:54:48 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.01 09:54:48 MDT
keywords: Edward Teller; Eugene Paul Wigner; John von Neumann; Leo Szilard
subject: Wigner, Eugene Paul; Physicists; United States; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1902--1995
subjectdates: Eugene Wigner (17 November 1902--1 January 1995); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Eugene Paul Wigner and Andrew Szanton
rawtitle: The recollections of {Eugene P. Wigner} as told to {Andrew Szanton}
bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib

remark:
Originally published in cite Wigner:1992:REP. Dannen cite [reference 47]Dannen:2015:PLL remarks: ``Wigner's recollections must be treated with great caution ldots One would never guess, reading this book, that Szilard was once his dearest friend.''

entry:
@Book{Wigner:2003:REP,
  author =       "Eugene Paul Wigner and Andrew Szanton",
  title =        "The recollections of {Eugene P. Wigner} as told to
                 {Andrew Szanton}",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 335",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-7382-0886-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7382-0886-2",
  LCCN =         "QC16.W52",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 1 09:54:48 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1902--1995",
  keywords =     "Edward Teller; Eugene Paul Wigner; John von Neumann;
                 Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Originally published in \cite{Wigner:1992:REP}. Dannen
                 \cite[reference 47]{Dannen:2015:PLL} remarks:
                 ``Wigner's recollections must be treated with great
                 caution \ldots{} One would never guess, reading this
                 book, that Szilard was once his dearest friend.''",
  subject =      "Wigner, Eugene Paul; Physicists; United States;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "Eugene Wigner (17 November 1902--1 January 1995); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Zurek:2003:MDS
author: Wojciech Hubert Zurek
title: Maxwell's Demon, Szilard's Engine and Quantum Measurements
journal: eprint arXiv:quant-ph/0301076
pages: xxiv + 335
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2003
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003quant.ph..1076Z
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Wojciech Hubert Zurek
rawtitle: {Maxwell's Demon}, {Szilard's Engine} and Quantum Measurements
abstract:
We propose and analyze a quantum version of Szilard's ``one-molecule engine.'' In particular, we recover, in the quantum context, Szilard's conclusion concerning the free energy ``cost'' of measurements: $ Delta F geq k_B T ln 2 $ per bit of information.

rawabstract:
We propose and analyze a quantum version of Szilard's ``one-molecule engine.'' In particular, we recover, in the quantum context, Szilard's conclusion concerning the free energy ``cost'' of measurements: $ \Delta F \geq k_B T \ln 2 $ per bit of information.

entry:
@Article{Zurek:2003:MDS,
  author =       "Wojciech Hubert Zurek",
  title =        "{Maxwell's Demon}, {Szilard's Engine} and Quantum
                 Measurements",
  journal =      "eprint arXiv:quant-ph/0301076",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003quant.ph..1076Z",
  abstract =     "We propose and analyze a quantum version of Szilard's
                 ``one-molecule engine.'' In particular, we recover, in
                 the quantum context, Szilard's conclusion concerning
                 the free energy ``cost'' of measurements: $ \Delta F
                 \geq k_B T \ln 2 $ per bit of information.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  eprint =       "arXiv:quant-ph/0301076",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Batyi:2004:SLP
author: Emese Batyi and Leo Szilard and Orsolya Sziucs and Janosne Takacs
title: A Szilard Leo Professzori eOsztondij nyertesei: 2004
publisher: Oktatasi Miniszterium
address: Budapest, Hungarian
pages: 60
year: 2004
LCCN: MLCS 2008/45435 (Q)
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDT
language: Hungarian
remark: At head of title: Alapitvany a Magyar Felsiooktatasert es Kutatasert.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Emese B{\'a}tyi and Leo Szilard and Orsolya Sz{\^\i}ucs and J{\'a}nosn{\'e} Tak{\'a}cs
rawtitle: A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2004
entry:
@Book{Batyi:2004:SLP,
  author =       "Emese B{\'a}tyi and Leo Szilard and Orsolya
                 Sz{\^\i}ucs and J{\'a}nosn{\'e} Tak{\'a}cs",
  title =        "A {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o} Professzori
                 {\`e}Oszt{\"o}nd{\'i}j} nyertesei: 2004",
  publisher =    "Oktat{\'a}si Miniszt{\'e}rium",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungarian",
  pages =        "60",
  year =         "2004",
  LCCN =         "MLCS 2008/45435 (Q)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Hungarian",
  remark =       "At head of title: Alap{\'i}tv{\'a}ny a Magyar
                 Fels{\^\i}ooktat{\'a}s{\'e}rt {\'e}s
                 Kutat{\'a}s{\'e}rt.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Blow:2004:MFP
author: D. M. Blow
title: Max Ferdinand Perutz, OM CH CBE, 19 May 1914--6 February 2002
journal: j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC
volume: 50
number: 3
pages: 227--256
year: 2004
CODEN: BMFRA3
ISSN: 0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic) OR 00804606 (print), 17488494 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0080-4606 OR 00804606
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:15 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4140521
fjournal: Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00804606.html; https://royalsocietypublishing.org/loi/rsbm
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: D. M. Blow
rawtitle: {Max Ferdinand Perutz, OM CH CBE, 19 May 1914--6 February 2002}
note:
Brief mention of Szilard's campaign to create an international laboratory of molecular biology on the model of CERN, with reference to cite Lanouette:1992:GSB.

rawnote:
Brief mention of Szilard's campaign to create an international laboratory of molecular biology on the model of CERN, with reference to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.

entry:
@Article{Blow:2004:MFP,
  author =       "D. M. Blow",
  title =        "{Max Ferdinand Perutz, OM CH CBE, 19 May 1914--6
                 February 2002}",
  journal =      j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "227--256",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "BMFRA3",
  ISSN =         "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0080-4606",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "Brief mention of Szilard's campaign to create an
                 international laboratory of molecular biology on the
                 model of CERN, with reference to
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4140521",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00804606.html;
                 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/loi/rsbm",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Brillouin:2004:SPW
author: Leon Brillouin
title: Szilard's Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine
crossref: Brillouin:2004:SIT
pages: 176--178
year: 2004
bibdate: Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 08:10:03 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: L{\'e}on Brillouin
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine
entry:
@InCollection{Brillouin:2004:SPW,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine",
  crossref =     "Brillouin:2004:SIT",
  pages =        "176--178",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Byers:2004:FS
author: Nina Byers
title: Fermi and Szilard
crossref: Cronin:2004:FR
pages: 215--228
year: 2004
bibdate: Mon Jul 02 06:06:29 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.07.02 06:06:29 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Nina Byers
rawtitle: {Fermi} and {Szilard}
entry:
@InCollection{Byers:2004:FS,
  author =       "Nina Byers",
  title =        "{Fermi} and {Szilard}",
  crossref =     "Cronin:2004:FR",
  pages =        "215--228",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 02 06:06:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2004:LSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: Baiting Brass Hats
crossref: Kelly:2004:RMP
pages: 73--77
year: 2004
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 14:48:07 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 14:48:07 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: Baiting Brass Hats
note:
A book chapter (based on a 2002 symposium talk) about Szilard's efforts to start, accelerate, and then end the Manhattan Project; including his struggles for --- then against --- atomic secrecy.

rawnote:
A book chapter (based on a 2002 symposium talk) about Szilard's efforts to start, accelerate, and then end the Manhattan Project; including his struggles for --- then against --- atomic secrecy.

entry:
@InProceedings{Lanouette:2004:LSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Baiting Brass Hats",
  crossref =     "Kelly:2004:RMP",
  pages =        "73--77",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:48:07 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A book chapter (based on a 2002 symposium talk) about
                 Szilard's efforts to start, accelerate, and then end
                 the Manhattan Project; including his struggles for ---
                 then against --- atomic secrecy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Maas:2004:LSP
author: W. Maas
title: Leo Szilard: A personal remembrance
journal: j-GEN
volume: 167
number: 2
pages: 555--558
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2004
CODEN: GENTAE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.030320
ISSN: 0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic) OR 00166731 (print), 19432631 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0016-6731 OR 00166731
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
URL: http://www.genetics.org/content/167/2/555.full
fjournal: Genetics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: W. Maas
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: A personal remembrance
entry:
@Article{Maas:2004:LSP,
  author =       "W. Maas",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: A personal remembrance",
  journal =      j-GEN,
  volume =       "167",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "555--558",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "GENTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.030320",
  ISSN =         "0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-6731",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.genetics.org/content/167/2/555.full",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genetics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Thompson:2004:TML
author: P. M. Thompson
title: Thomas Merton and Leo Szilard: The parallel paths of a monk and a nuclear physicist
journal: j-ZYGON-J-RELIG-SCI
volume: 39
number: 4
pages: 979--986
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.2004.00632.x
ISSN: 0591-2385 (print), 1467-9744 (electronic) OR 05912385 (print), 14679744 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0591-2385 OR 05912385
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Zygon Journal of Religion and Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9744
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: P. M. Thompson
rawtitle: {Thomas Merton} and {Leo Szilard}: The parallel paths of a monk and a nuclear physicist
entry:
@Article{Thompson:2004:TML,
  author =       "P. M. Thompson",
  title =        "{Thomas Merton} and {Leo Szilard}: The parallel paths
                 of a monk and a nuclear physicist",
  journal =      j-ZYGON-J-RELIG-SCI,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "979--986",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.2004.00632.x",
  ISSN =         "0591-2385 (print), 1467-9744 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0591-2385",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Zygon Journal of Religion and Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9744",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Wald:2004:FLP
author: Chelsea Wald
title: Focus: Landmarks: The Physical Review's Explosive Secret
journal: j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS
volume: 14
pages: 17--??
year: 2004
CODEN: PRFHAQ
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFocus.14.17
ISSN: 1539-0748 OR 15390748
bibdate: Sun Jun 24 12:18:22 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.24 12:18:22 ???
URL: http://physics.aps.org/story/print/v14/st17
fjournal: Physical Review Focus
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://focus.aps.org/
rawauthor: Chelsea Wald
rawtitle: Focus: Landmarks: The {Physical Review}'s Explosive Secret
remark:
This brief report describes the background of the five-year suppression of the publication of papers on the discovery of plutonium (element 94).

entry:
@Article{Wald:2004:FLP,
  author =       "Chelsea Wald",
  title =        "Focus: Landmarks: The {Physical Review}'s Explosive
                 Secret",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "17--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "PRFHAQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFocus.14.17",
  ISSN =         "1539-0748",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 12:18:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://physics.aps.org/story/print/v14/st17",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Focus",
  journal-URL =  "http://focus.aps.org/",
  remark =       "This brief report describes the background of the
                 five-year suppression of the publication of papers on
                 the discovery of plutonium (element 94).",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2005:LSP
author: Anonymous
title: Leo Szilard Papers
pages: 17--??
year: 2005
bibdate: Mon May 18 05:38:06 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 05:38:06 ???
note: MSS 32
URL: http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0z09n7k3
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Mandeville Special Collections Library, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093-0175, USA.
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawnote: MSS 32
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} Papers
entry:
@Misc{Anonymous:2005:LSP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Papers",
  howpublished = "Mandeville Special Collections Library, 9500 Gilman
                 Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093-0175, USA.",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 05:38:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "MSS 32",
  URL =          "http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0z09n7k3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Badash:2005:APN
author: Lawrence Badash
title: American Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in World War II, and Social Responsibility
journal: j-PHYS-PERSPECT
volume: 7
number: 2
pages: 138--149
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2005
CODEN: PHPEF2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0215-6
ISSN: 1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic) OR 14226944 (print), 14226960 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1422-6944 OR 14226944
bibdate: Wed Jun 27 18:29:21 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.27 18:29:21 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/u2638016081u076h/
fjournal: Physics in Perspective (PIP)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/16
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Lawrence Badash
rawtitle: {American} Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in {World War II}, and Social Responsibility
keywords:
atomic bomb; Ernest Rutherford; fission; Hiroshima; J. Robert Oppenheimer; James Franck; Leo Szilard; Manhattan Project; Nagasaki; nuclear weapons; Robert R. Wilson; social responsibility; World War II

entry:
@Article{Badash:2005:APN,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "{American} Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in {World War
                 II}, and Social Responsibility",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "138--149",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0215-6",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:29:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u2638016081u076h/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "atomic bomb; Ernest Rutherford; fission; Hiroshima; J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer; James Franck; Leo Szilard;
                 Manhattan Project; Nagasaki; nuclear weapons; Robert R.
                 Wilson; social responsibility; World War II",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Balaban:2005:SD
author: N. Q. Balaban
title: Szilard's dream
journal: j-NATURE-METHODS
volume: 2
number: 9
pages: 648--649
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2005
CODEN: NMAEA3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth0905-648
ISSN: 1548-7091 (print), 1548-7105 (electronic) OR 15487091 (print), 15487105 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1548-7091 OR 15487091
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Nature Methods
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nmeth/archive/
rawauthor: N. Q. Balaban
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s dream
entry:
@Article{Balaban:2005:SD,
  author =       "N. Q. Balaban",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s dream",
  journal =      j-NATURE-METHODS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "648--649",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "NMAEA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth0905-648",
  ISSN =         "1548-7091 (print), 1548-7105 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7091",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature Methods",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nmeth/archive/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Frank:2005:ERG
author: Tibor Frank
title: Ever Ready to Go: The Multiple Exiles of Leo Szilard
journal: j-PHYS-PERSPECT
volume: 7
number: 2
pages: 204--252
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2005
CODEN: PHPEF2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-004-0236-9
ISSN: 1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic) OR 14226944 (print), 14226960 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1422-6944 OR 14226944
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhP.....7..204F; http://www.springerlink.com/content/1422-6960/
fjournal: Physics in Perspective (PIP)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/16
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Tibor Frank
rawtitle: Ever Ready to Go: The Multiple Exiles of {Leo Szilard}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

abstract:
I argue that to understand the life and work of Leo Szilard (1898--1964) we have to understand, first, that he was driven by events to numerous departures, escapes, and exiles, changing his religion, his language, his country of residence, and his scientific disciplines; second, that he was a man haunted by major moral dilemmas throughout his life, burdened by a sincere and grave sense of responsibility for the fate of the world; and third, that he experienced a terrible sense of deja vu: his excessive sensitivity and constant alertness were products of his experiences as a young student in Budapest in 1919. The mature Szilard in Berlin of 1933, and forever after, was always ready to move. I proceed as follows: After a brief introduction to his family background, youth, and education in Budapest, I discuss the impact of his army service in the Great War and of the tumultuous events in Hungary in 1918--1919 on his life and psyche, forcing him to leave Budapest for Berlin in late 1919. He completed his doctoral degree under Max von Laue (1879--1960) at the University of Berlin in 1922 and his Habilitationsschrift in 1925. During the 1920s and early 1930s, he filed a number of patents, several of them jointly with Albert Einstein (1879--1955). He left Berlin in March 1933 for London where he played a leading role in the rescue operations for refugee scientists and scholars from Nazi Germany. He also carried out notable research in nuclear physics in London and Oxford before immigrating to the United States at the end of 1938. He drafted Einstein's famous letter of August 2, 1939, to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, worked in the Manhattan Project during World War II, initiated a petition to President Harry S. Truman not to use the bomb on Japan, and immediately after the war was a leader in the scientists movement that resulted in civilian control of nuclear energy. In 1946 he turned to biology, in which his most significant contribution was to formulate a theory of aging. In 1956 von Laue led an effort to invite him to head a new institute for nuclear physics in West Berlin, which he ultimately declined at the end of 1959. He remained in the United States, becoming a highly visible public figure, speaking, writing, and traveling extensively, and even corresponding with Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev and President John F. Kennedy to promote the international control of nuclear weapons. In retrospect, although Szilard was a man of many missions, his life story could be read as that of a man of conscience with but a single mission, to save mankind.

keywords:
Leo Szilard, William Beveridge, Arthur H. Compton, Lord Cherwell, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Leslie R. Groves, John F. Kennedy, Max von Laue, John von Neumann, Friedrich A. Paneth, Max Planck, Michael Polanyi, Erwin Schrodinger, Edward Teller, Harold C. Urey, Eugene Wigner, Budapest, Hungary, Berlin, Great War, Nazi Germany, Szilard--Chalmers reaction, World War II, Manhattan Project, Metallurgical Laboratory, Franck Report, Atomic Bomb, Cold War, Atomic Stalemate, patents, psychology, emigre scientists, nuclear physics, nuclear fission, nuclear-chain reaction, scientists movement, biophysics, theory of aging

rawabstract:
I argue that to understand the life and work of Leo Szilard (1898--1964) we have to understand, first, that he was driven by events to numerous departures, escapes, and exiles, changing his religion, his language, his country of residence, and his scientific disciplines; second, that he was a man haunted by major moral dilemmas throughout his life, burdened by a sincere and grave sense of responsibility for the fate of the world; and third, that he experienced a terrible sense of d{\'e}j{\`a} vu: his excessive sensitivity and constant alertness were products of his experiences as a young student in Budapest in 1919. The mature Szilard in Berlin of 1933, and forever after, was always ready to move. I proceed as follows: After a brief introduction to his family background, youth, and education in Budapest, I discuss the impact of his army service in the Great War and of the tumultuous events in Hungary in 1918--1919 on his life and psyche, forcing him to leave Budapest for Berlin in late 1919. He completed his doctoral degree under Max von Laue (1879--1960) at the University of Berlin in 1922 and his Habilitationsschrift in 1925. During the 1920s and early 1930s, he filed a number of patents, several of them jointly with Albert Einstein (1879--1955). He left Berlin in March 1933 for London where he played a leading role in the rescue operations for refugee scientists and scholars from Nazi Germany. He also carried out notable research in nuclear physics in London and Oxford before immigrating to the United States at the end of 1938. He drafted Einstein's famous letter of August 2, 1939, to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, worked in the Manhattan Project during World War II, initiated a petition to President Harry S. Truman not to use the bomb on Japan, and immediately after the war was a leader in the scientists movement that resulted in civilian control of nuclear energy. In 1946 he turned to biology, in which his most significant contribution was to formulate a theory of aging. In 1956 von Laue led an effort to invite him to head a new institute for nuclear physics in West Berlin, which he ultimately declined at the end of 1959. He remained in the United States, becoming a highly visible public figure, speaking, writing, and traveling extensively, and even corresponding with Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev and President John F. Kennedy to promote the international control of nuclear weapons. In retrospect, although Szilard was a man of many missions, his life story could be read as that of a man of conscience with but a single mission, to save mankind.

entry:
@Article{Frank:2005:ERG,
  author =       "Tibor Frank",
  title =        "Ever Ready to Go: The Multiple Exiles of {Leo
                 Szilard}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "204--252",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-004-0236-9",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhP.....7..204F;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1422-6960/",
  abstract =     "I argue that to understand the life and work of Leo
                 Szilard (1898--1964) we have to understand, first, that
                 he was driven by events to numerous departures,
                 escapes, and exiles, changing his religion, his
                 language, his country of residence, and his scientific
                 disciplines; second, that he was a man haunted by major
                 moral dilemmas throughout his life, burdened by a
                 sincere and grave sense of responsibility for the fate
                 of the world; and third, that he experienced a terrible
                 sense of d{\'e}j{\`a} vu: his excessive sensitivity and
                 constant alertness were products of his experiences as
                 a young student in Budapest in 1919. The mature Szilard
                 in Berlin of 1933, and forever after, was always ready
                 to move. I proceed as follows: After a brief
                 introduction to his family background, youth, and
                 education in Budapest, I discuss the impact of his army
                 service in the Great War and of the tumultuous events
                 in Hungary in 1918--1919 on his life and psyche,
                 forcing him to leave Budapest for Berlin in late 1919.
                 He completed his doctoral degree under Max von Laue
                 (1879--1960) at the University of Berlin in 1922 and
                 his Habilitationsschrift in 1925. During the 1920s and
                 early 1930s, he filed a number of patents, several of
                 them jointly with Albert Einstein (1879--1955). He left
                 Berlin in March 1933 for London where he played a
                 leading role in the rescue operations for refugee
                 scientists and scholars from Nazi Germany. He also
                 carried out notable research in nuclear physics in
                 London and Oxford before immigrating to the United
                 States at the end of 1938. He drafted Einstein's famous
                 letter of August 2, 1939, to President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt, worked in the Manhattan Project during World
                 War II, initiated a petition to President Harry S.
                 Truman not to use the bomb on Japan, and immediately
                 after the war was a leader in the scientists movement
                 that resulted in civilian control of nuclear energy. In
                 1946 he turned to biology, in which his most
                 significant contribution was to formulate a theory of
                 aging. In 1956 von Laue led an effort to invite him to
                 head a new institute for nuclear physics in West
                 Berlin, which he ultimately declined at the end of
                 1959. He remained in the United States, becoming a
                 highly visible public figure, speaking, writing, and
                 traveling extensively, and even corresponding with
                 Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev and President John
                 F. Kennedy to promote the international control of
                 nuclear weapons. In retrospect, although Szilard was a
                 man of many missions, his life story could be read as
                 that of a man of conscience with but a single mission,
                 to save mankind.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard, William Beveridge, Arthur H. Compton,
                 Lord Cherwell, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Leslie R.
                 Groves, John F. Kennedy, Max von Laue, John von
                 Neumann, Friedrich A. Paneth, Max Planck, Michael
                 Polanyi, Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, Edward Teller, Harold
                 C. Urey, Eugene Wigner, Budapest, Hungary, Berlin,
                 Great War, Nazi Germany, Szilard--Chalmers reaction,
                 World War II, Manhattan Project, Metallurgical
                 Laboratory, Franck Report, Atomic Bomb, Cold War,
                 Atomic Stalemate, patents, psychology, {\'e}migr{\'e}
                 scientists, nuclear physics, nuclear fission,
                 nuclear-chain reaction, scientists movement,
                 biophysics, theory of aging",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Gea-Banacloche:2005:QVS
author: J. Gea-Banacloche and H. S. Leff
title: Quantum version of the Szilard one-atom engine and the cost of raising energy barriers
journal: j-FLUCT-NOISE-LETT
volume: 5
number: 4
pages: C39--C47
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2005
CODEN: FNLLAW
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219477505003014
ISSN: 0219-4775 (print), 1793-6780 (electronic) OR 02194775 (print), 17936780 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0219-4775 OR 02194775
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Fluctuation and Noise Letters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.worldscientific.com/loi/fnl
rawauthor: J. Gea-Banacloche and H. S. Leff
rawtitle: Quantum version of the {Szilard} one-atom engine and the cost of raising energy barriers
entry:
@Article{Gea-Banacloche:2005:QVS,
  author =       "J. Gea-Banacloche and H. S. Leff",
  title =        "Quantum version of the {Szilard} one-atom engine and
                 the cost of raising energy barriers",
  journal =      j-FLUCT-NOISE-LETT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C39--C47",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "FNLLAW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219477505003014",
  ISSN =         "0219-4775 (print), 1793-6780 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0219-4775",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fluctuation and Noise Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.worldscientific.com/loi/fnl",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Klein:2005:SFO
author: Georg Klein
publisher: Bonnier
address: Stockholm, Sweden
pages: 241 + 1
year: 2005
ISBN: 91-0-010786-7 OR 9100107867
ISBN13: 978-91-0-010786-4 OR 9789100107864
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 17:21:34 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 17:21:34 MDT
language: Swedish
subject: Utvecklingslara; essaer; Evolution; essays; Apoptosis; Humanities; Natural sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Georg Klein
title:
Skapelsens fullkomlighet och livets tragik: essaer. (Swedish) [Creation's perfection and life's tragedy: essays]

rawtitle:
Skapelsens fullkomlighet och livets tragik: ess{\"a}er. ({Swedish}) [{Creation}'s perfection and life's tragedy: essays]

entry:
@Book{Klein:2005:SFO,
  author =       "Georg Klein",
  title =        "Skapelsens fullkomlighet och livets tragik:
                 ess{\"a}er. ({Swedish}) [{Creation}'s perfection and
                 life's tragedy: essays]",
  publisher =    "Bonnier",
  address =      "Stockholm, Sweden",
  pages =        "241 + 1",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "91-0-010786-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-91-0-010786-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:21:34 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Swedish",
  subject =      "Utvecklingsl{\"a}ra; ess{\"a}er; Evolution; essays;
                 Apoptosis; Humanities; Natural sciences",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kleppner:2005:LSR
author: Daniel Kleppner
title: Leo Szilard and the role of physicists in countering nuclear threats
journal: APS April Meeting Abstracts
pages: 6003--??
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2005
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 15:42:23 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 15:42:23 ???
note: American Physical Society, APS April Meeting, April 16-19, 2005, abstract #T6.003
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005APS..APR.T6003K
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Daniel Kleppner
rawnote: American Physical Society, APS April Meeting, April 16-19, 2005, abstract \#T6.003
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} and the role of physicists in countering nuclear threats
abstract:
Even before the first nuclear bomb was tested, Leo Szilard led efforts by physicists to assert leadership on the use of nuclear weapons. He warned about the future possibility of delivering nuclear weapons by missiles and also pointed out the ease by which nuclear bombs could simply be carried across borders. The U.S. has had an anti-ballistic missile program since the 1950's. Initially it was intended to counter a Soviet nuclear threat but with the end of the cold war the goal was changed to dealing with accidental or unauthorized launches of Russian ICBMs. More recently, the goal of the U.S. missile defense program was shifted to countering a possible future threat posed by emerging missile states. The APS Study of boost- phase intercept was carried out in the Szilard tradition of physicists providing leadership on public policy issues involving science ad technology, in the hope that factual analysis of technical problems can contribute to better public policy.

rawabstract:
Even before the first nuclear bomb was tested, Leo Szilard led efforts by physicists to assert leadership on the use of nuclear weapons. He warned about the future possibility of delivering nuclear weapons by missiles and also pointed out the ease by which nuclear bombs could simply be carried across borders. The U.S. has had an anti-ballistic missile program since the 1950's. Initially it was intended to counter a Soviet nuclear threat but with the end of the cold war the goal was changed to dealing with accidental or unauthorized launches of Russian ICBMs. More recently, the goal of the U.S. missile defense program was shifted to countering a possible future threat posed by emerging missile states. The APS Study of boost- phase intercept was carried out in the Szilard tradition of physicists providing leadership on public policy issues involving science ad technology, in the hope that factual analysis of technical problems can contribute to better public policy.

entry:
@Article{Kleppner:2005:LSR,
  author =       "Daniel Kleppner",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the role of physicists in countering
                 nuclear threats",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  pages =        "6003--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 15:42:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, APS April Meeting, April
                 16-19, 2005, abstract \#T6.003",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005APS..APR.T6003K",
  abstract =     "Even before the first nuclear bomb was tested, Leo
                 Szilard led efforts by physicists to assert leadership
                 on the use of nuclear weapons. He warned about the
                 future possibility of delivering nuclear weapons by
                 missiles and also pointed out the ease by which nuclear
                 bombs could simply be carried across borders. The U.S.
                 has had an anti-ballistic missile program since the
                 1950's. Initially it was intended to counter a Soviet
                 nuclear threat but with the end of the cold war the
                 goal was changed to dealing with accidental or
                 unauthorized launches of Russian ICBMs. More recently,
                 the goal of the U.S. missile defense program was
                 shifted to countering a possible future threat posed by
                 emerging missile states. The APS Study of boost- phase
                 intercept was carried out in the Szilard tradition of
                 physicists providing leadership on public policy issues
                 involving science ad technology, in the hope that
                 factual analysis of technical problems can contribute
                 to better public policy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Millet:2005:OPR
author: Lydia Millet
title: Oh pure and radiant heart
publisher: Soft Skull Press
address: Brooklyn, NY, USA
pages: 489
year: 2005
ISBN: 1-932360-85-9 OR 1932360859
ISBN13: 978-1-932360-85-1 OR 9781932360851
LCCN: PS3563.I42175 O37 2005
bibdate: Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.26 14:56:06 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005001028.htm
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Lydia Millet
rawtitle: Oh pure and radiant heart
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn

abstract:
When a shy librarian in Santa Fe sees Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard, she risks her career and relationships to follow them, building a cult following comprised of hippis, bikers, anthropologists, and survivors of the atom bomb to mount a massive march on Washington.

subject:
Atomic bomb; Celebrities; Fermi, Enrico; Fiction; New Mexico; Nuclear physicists; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Santa Fe (NM); Szilard, Leo; Time travel; Women librarians

subjectdates:
Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901--28 November 1954); Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904--February 18, 1967); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)

rawabstract:
When a shy librarian in Santa Fe sees Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard, she risks her career and relationships to follow them, building a cult following comprised of hippis, bikers, anthropologists, and survivors of the atom bomb to mount a massive march on Washington.

entry:
@Book{Millet:2005:OPR,
  author =       "Lydia Millet",
  title =        "Oh pure and radiant heart",
  publisher =    "Soft Skull Press",
  address =      "Brooklyn, NY, USA",
  pages =        "489",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-932360-85-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-932360-85-1",
  LCCN =         "PS3563.I42175 O37 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005001028.htm",
  abstract =     "When a shy librarian in Santa Fe sees Robert
                 Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard, she risks
                 her career and relationships to follow them, building a
                 cult following comprised of hippis, bikers,
                 anthropologists, and survivors of the atom bomb to
                 mount a massive march on Washington.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; Celebrities; Fermi, Enrico; Fiction; New
                 Mexico; Nuclear physicists; Oppenheimer, J. Robert;
                 Santa Fe (NM); Szilard, Leo; Time travel; Women
                 librarians",
  subject-dates = "Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901--28 November 1954);
                 Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904--February 18,
                 1967); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Neffe:2005:EBG
author: Jurgen Neffe
title: Einstein: eine Biographie. (German) [Einstein: a Biography]
publisher: pub-ROWOHLT
address: pub-ROWOHLT:adr
edition: Second
pages: 490 + 14
year: 2005
ISBN: 3-498-04685-3 OR 3498046853
ISBN13: 978-3-498-04685-9 OR 9783498046859
LCCN: QC16.E5 N44 2005
bibdate: Mon Aug 20 17:13:46 MDT 2007
bibtimestamp: 2007.08.20 17:13:46 MDT
language: German
subject: Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Albert Einstein (1879--1955)
rawauthor: J{\"u}rgen Neffe
rawtitle: {Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a Biography]
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
Prolog Der Unsterbliche Einsteins Geheimnis / 7 1 Seine zweite Geburt Schicksalsjahr 1919 / 13 2 Wie aus Albert Einstein wurde Psychogramm eines Genies / 24 3 <<Eine neue Zeit!>> Vom Fabrikantensohn zum Erfinder / 45 4 Von Zwergen und Riesen Eine kleine Geschichte der Wissenschaft, wie Einstein sie las / 57 5 Erbe verpflichtet Einstein --- Detektive im Einsatz / 82 6 <<Else oder Ilse>> Der Physiker und die Frauen / 98 7 Vom Wunderkind zum Wunderjahr Einsteins Engel / 121 8 Die Quadratur des Lichtes Warum Einstein die Relativitatstheorie entdecken musste / 141 9 Warum ist der Himmel blau? Einstein -- eine Karriere / 169 10 <<Liebe Buben ldots Euer Papa>> Das Drama des genialen Vaters / 187 11 Anatomie einer Entdeckung Wie Einstein die Allgemeine Relativitatstheorie fand / 228 12 Lambdalebt Einstein, <<Chefingenieur des Universums>> / 257 13 Die Raumzeit bebt Relativitatstheorie auf dem Prufstand / 270 14 Sein bester Feind Einstein, Deutschland und die Politik / 280 15 <<Ich bin doch kein Tiger>> Mensch Einstein / 320 16 Ein Jude namens Albert Sein Gott war ein Prinzip / 342 17 Der Zweck heiligt die Zweifel Einstein und die Quantentheorie / 358 18 Von der Gross e des Scheiterns Die Suche nach der Weltformel / 386 19 Von Barbarien nach Dollaria Einsteins Amerika / 396 20 <<Menschen sind eine schlechte Erfindung>> Einstein, die Atombombe, McCarthy und das Ende / 418 Zitatnachweise / 446 Quellen und Literatur / 478 Danksagung / 484 Personenregister / 485 Quellennachweis der Abbildungen / 492

rawTOC:
Prolog Der Unsterbliche \\ Einsteins Geheimnis / 7 \\ 1 Seine zweite Geburt \\ Schicksalsjahr 1919 / 13 \\ 2 Wie aus Albert Einstein wurde \\ Psychogramm eines Genies / 24 \\ 3 <<Eine neue Zeit!>> \\ Vom Fabrikantensohn zum Erfinder / 45 \\ 4 Von Zwergen und Riesen \\ Eine kleine Geschichte der Wissenschaft, \\ wie Einstein sie las / 57 \\ 5 Erbe verpflichtet \\ Einstein --- Detektive im Einsatz / 82 \\ 6 <<Else oder Ilse>> \\ Der Physiker und die Frauen / 98 \\ 7 Vom Wunderkind zum Wunderjahr \\ Einsteins Engel / 121 \\ 8 Die Quadratur des Lichtes \\ Warum Einstein die Relativit{\"a}tstheorie \\ entdecken musste / 141 \\ 9 Warum ist der Himmel blau? \\ Einstein -- eine Karriere / 169 \\ 10 <<Liebe Buben \ldots{} Euer Papa>> \\ Das Drama des genialen Vaters / 187 \\ 11 Anatomie einer Entdeckung \\ Wie Einstein die Allgemeine Relativit{\"a}tstheorie fand / 228 \\ 12 Lambdalebt \\ Einstein, <<Chefingenieur des Universums>> / 257 \\ 13 Die Raumzeit bebt \\ Relativit{\"a}tstheorie auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand / 270 \\ 14 Sein bester Feind \\ Einstein, Deutschland und die Politik / 280 \\ 15 <<Ich bin doch kein Tiger>> \\ Mensch Einstein / 320 \\ 16 Ein Jude namens Albert \\ Sein Gott war ein Prinzip / 342 \\ 17 Der Zweck heiligt die Zweifel \\ Einstein und die Quantentheorie / 358 \\ 18 Von der Gr{\"o}{\ss}e des Scheiterns \\ Die Suche nach der Weltformel / 386 \\ 19 Von Barbarien nach Dollaria \\ Einsteins Amerika / 396 \\ 20 <<Menschen sind eine schlechte Erfindung>> \\ Einstein, die Atombombe, McCarthy und das Ende / 418 \\ Zitatnachweise / 446 \\ Quellen und Literatur / 478 \\ Danksagung / 484 \\ Personenregister / 485 \\ Quellennachweis der Abbildungen / 492

entry:
@Book{Neffe:2005:EBG,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a
                 Biography]",
  publisher =    pub-ROWOHLT,
  address =      pub-ROWOHLT:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "490 + 14",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-498-04685-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-498-04685-9",
  LCCN =         "QC16.E5 N44 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 17:13:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (1879--1955)",
  tableofcontents = "Prolog Der Unsterbliche \\
                 Einsteins Geheimnis / 7 \\
                 1 Seine zweite Geburt \\
                 Schicksalsjahr 1919 / 13 \\
                 2 Wie aus Albert Einstein wurde \\
                 Psychogramm eines Genies / 24 \\
                 3 <<Eine neue Zeit!>> \\
                 Vom Fabrikantensohn zum Erfinder / 45 \\
                 4 Von Zwergen und Riesen \\
                 Eine kleine Geschichte der Wissenschaft, \\
                 wie Einstein sie las / 57 \\
                 5 Erbe verpflichtet \\
                 Einstein --- Detektive im Einsatz / 82 \\
                 6 <<Else oder Ilse>> \\
                 Der Physiker und die Frauen / 98 \\
                 7 Vom Wunderkind zum Wunderjahr \\
                 Einsteins Engel / 121 \\
                 8 Die Quadratur des Lichtes \\
                 Warum Einstein die Relativit{\"a}tstheorie \\
                 entdecken musste / 141 \\
                 9 Warum ist der Himmel blau? \\
                 Einstein -- eine Karriere / 169 \\
                 10 <<Liebe Buben \ldots{} Euer Papa>> \\
                 Das Drama des genialen Vaters / 187 \\
                 11 Anatomie einer Entdeckung \\
                 Wie Einstein die Allgemeine Relativit{\"a}tstheorie
                 fand / 228 \\
                 12 Lambdalebt \\
                 Einstein, <<Chefingenieur des Universums>> / 257 \\
                 13 Die Raumzeit bebt \\
                 Relativit{\"a}tstheorie auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand / 270 \\
                 14 Sein bester Feind \\
                 Einstein, Deutschland und die Politik / 280 \\
                 15 <<Ich bin doch kein Tiger>> \\
                 Mensch Einstein / 320 \\
                 16 Ein Jude namens Albert \\
                 Sein Gott war ein Prinzip / 342 \\
                 17 Der Zweck heiligt die Zweifel \\
                 Einstein und die Quantentheorie / 358 \\
                 18 Von der Gr{\"o}{\ss}e des Scheiterns \\
                 Die Suche nach der Weltformel / 386 \\
                 19 Von Barbarien nach Dollaria \\
                 Einsteins Amerika / 396 \\
                 20 <<Menschen sind eine schlechte Erfindung>> \\
                 Einstein, die Atombombe, McCarthy und das Ende / 418
                 \\
                 Zitatnachweise / 446 \\
                 Quellen und Literatur / 478 \\
                 Danksagung / 484 \\
                 Personenregister / 485 \\
                 Quellennachweis der Abbildungen / 492",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Paladi:2005:SMB
author: Vitalie Eremeev Florentin Paladi
title: A Szilard model-based computational study of the evolution of agents-clusters
journal: j-PHYSICA-A
volume: 348
pages: 630--640
day: 17
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2005
CODEN: PHYADX
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.09.012
ISSN: 0378-4371 (print), 1873-2119 (electronic) OR 03784371 (print), 18732119 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0378-4371 OR 03784371
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437104012051
fjournal: Physica A
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03784371
onlinedate: 2005-MAR-15
rawauthor: Vitalie Eremeev Florentin Paladi
rawtitle: A {Szilard} model-based computational study of the evolution of agents-clusters
entry:
@Article{Paladi:2005:SMB,
  author =       "Vitalie Eremeev Florentin Paladi",
  title =        "A {Szilard} model-based computational study of the
                 evolution of agents-clusters",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-A,
  volume =       "348",
  pages =        "630--640",
  day =          "17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHYADX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.09.012",
  ISSN =         "0378-4371 (print), 1873-2119 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0378-4371",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437104012051",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica A",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03784371",
  onlinedate =   "2005-MAR-15",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Schollmeyer:2005:MR
author: Josh Schollmeyer
title: Minority Report
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 61
number: 1
pages: 38--39
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2005
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Wed Aug 29 07:55:06 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.29 07:55:06 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
keywords: Franck Report (minority report of 11 June 1945 on use of nuclear weapons)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Josh Schollmeyer
rawtitle: Minority Report
entry:
@Article{Schollmeyer:2005:MR,
  author =       "Josh Schollmeyer",
  title =        "Minority Report",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "61",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 07:55:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Franck Report (minority report of 11 June 1945 on use
                 of nuclear weapons)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Hargittai:2006:MSF
author: Istvan Hargittai
title: The Martians of Science: five physicists who changed the twentieth century
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xxiv + 313 + 32
year: 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195178456.001.0001
ISBN: 0-19-517845-9 (hardcover) OR 0195178459 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-517845-6 (hardcover) OR 9780195178456 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC15 .H27 2006
bibdate: Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.10.06 06:57:45 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Istv{\'a}n Hargittai
rawtitle: The {Martians of Science}: five physicists who changed the twentieth century
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005029427-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/2005029427-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005029427.html

subject:
Physicists; United States; Biography; Science; History; 20th century; von Karman, Theodore; Szilard, Leo; Wigner, Eugene Paul; von Neumann, John; Teller, Edward

TOC:
Introduction 1: Arrival and departure Family origins and early childhood Gem and less: gimnazium experience Background in Hungary and first transition 2: Turning points in Germany Theodore von Karman Leo Szilard Eugene P. Wigner John von Neumann Edward Teller 4: ``To protect and defend'': World War II Theodore von Karman Leo Szilard Eugene P. Wigner John von Neumann Edward Teller 5: To deter: Cold War Theodore von Karman Leo Szilard Eugene P. Wigner John von Neumann Edward Teller 6: Being Martian Comparisons Traits Religion and Jewishness Being Hungarian Epilogue Greatness in science Had they lived Conclusion Appendix: Sampler of quotable Martians Notes Select bibliography Chronologies Index

subjectdates:
Edward Teller (January 15, 1908 -- 9 September 2003); Eugene Wigner (17 November 1902--1 January 1995); John von Neumann (28 December 1903--8 February 1957); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964); Theodore von Karman (11 May 1881--6 May 1963),

rawTOC:
Introduction \\ 1: Arrival and departure \\ Family origins and early childhood \\ Gem and less: gimn{\'a}zium experience \\ Background in Hungary and first transition \\ 2: Turning points in Germany \\ Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\ Leo Szilard \\ Eugene P. Wigner \\ John von Neumann \\ Edward Teller \\ 4: ``To protect and defend'': World War II \\ Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\ Leo Szilard \\ Eugene P. Wigner \\ John von Neumann \\ Edward Teller \\ 5: To deter: Cold War \\ Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\ Leo Szilard \\ Eugene P. Wigner \\ John von Neumann \\ Edward Teller \\ 6: Being Martian \\ Comparisons \\ Traits \\ Religion and Jewishness \\ Being Hungarian \\ Epilogue \\ Greatness in science \\ Had they lived \\ Conclusion \\ Appendix: Sampler of quotable Martians \\ Notes \\ Select bibliography \\ Chronologies \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Hargittai:2006:MSF,
  author =       "Istv{\'a}n Hargittai",
  title =        "The {Martians of Science}: five physicists who changed
                 the twentieth century",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 313 + 32",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195178456.001.0001",
  ISBN =         "0-19-517845-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-517845-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC15 .H27 2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005029427-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/2005029427-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005029427.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physicists; United States; Biography; Science;
                 History; 20th century; von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n, Theodore;
                 Szilard, Leo; Wigner, Eugene Paul; von Neumann, John;
                 Teller, Edward",
  subject-dates = "Edward Teller (January 15, 1908 -- 9 September 2003);
                 Eugene Wigner (17 November 1902--1 January 1995); John
                 von Neumann (28 December 1903--8 February 1957); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964); Theodore von
                 K{\'a}rm{\'a}n (11 May 1881--6 May 1963),",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 1: Arrival and departure \\
                 Family origins and early childhood \\
                 Gem and less: gimn{\'a}zium experience \\
                 Background in Hungary and first transition \\
                 2: Turning points in Germany \\
                 Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 Edward Teller \\
                 4: ``To protect and defend'': World War II \\
                 Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 Edward Teller \\
                 5: To deter: Cold War \\
                 Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 Edward Teller \\
                 6: Being Martian \\
                 Comparisons \\
                 Traits \\
                 Religion and Jewishness \\
                 Being Hungarian \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Greatness in science \\
                 Had they lived \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 Appendix: Sampler of quotable Martians \\
                 Notes \\
                 Select bibliography \\
                 Chronologies \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2006:SPL
author: William Lanouette
title: The science and politics of Leo Szilard, 1898--1964: evolution, revolution, or subversion?
journal: j-SCI-PUBLIC-POL
volume: 33
number: 8
pages: 613--617
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3152/147154306781778696
ISSN: 0302-3427 (print), 1471-5430 (electronic) OR 03023427 (print), 14715430 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0302-3427 OR 03023427
bibdate: Mon Dec 24 07:40:25 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn
bibtimestamp: 2012.12.24 07:40:25 ???
URL: http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/8/613.abstract
fjournal: Science and Public Policy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The science and politics of {Leo Szilard}, 1898--1964: evolution, revolution, or subversion?
entry:
@Article{Lanouette:2006:SPL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The science and politics of {Leo Szilard}, 1898--1964:
                 evolution, revolution, or subversion?",
  journal =      j-SCI-PUBLIC-POL,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "613--617",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3152/147154306781778696",
  ISSN =         "0302-3427 (print), 1471-5430 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-3427",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 24 07:40:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  URL =          "http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/8/613.abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # acl-wl,
  fjournal =     "Science and Public Policy",
  journal-URL =  "http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Marcus:2006:GFC
author: Philip I. Marcus and Gordon H. Sato and Richard G. Ham and David Patterson
title: The Genesis of ``Feeder Cells'': Concept and Practice
journal: j-IN-VITRO-CEL-DEV-BIO-ANIM
volume: 42
number: 8/9
pages: 235--237
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2006
CODEN: IVCAED
ISSN: 1071-2690 (print), 1543-706X (electronic) OR 10712690 (print), 1543706X (electronic)
ISSNL: 1071-2690 OR 10712690
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:17 MST
note: In memoriam tribute to Theodore T. Puck (24 September 1916--6 November 2005).
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4295703
fjournal: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal
remark: Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Philip I. Marcus and Gordon H. Sato and Richard G. Ham and David Patterson
rawnote: In memoriam tribute to Theodore T. Puck (24 September 1916--6 November 2005).
rawtitle: The Genesis of {``Feeder} Cells'': Concept and Practice
entry:
@Article{Marcus:2006:GFC,
  author =       "Philip I. Marcus and Gordon H. Sato and Richard G. Ham
                 and David Patterson",
  title =        "The Genesis of {``Feeder} Cells'': Concept and
                 Practice",
  journal =      j-IN-VITRO-CEL-DEV-BIO-ANIM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8/9",
  pages =        "235--237",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IVCAED",
  ISSN =         "1071-2690 (print), 1543-706X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1071-2690",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "In memoriam tribute to Theodore T. Puck (24 September
                 1916--6 November 2005).",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4295703",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "In Vitro Cellular \& Developmental Biology. Animal",
  remark =       "Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Marton:2006:GEN
author: Kati Marton
title: The great escape: nine Jews who fled Hitler and changed the world
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: 271 + 16
year: 2006
LCCN: DS135.H93 A153 2006
bibdate: Sat May 16 18:33:46 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.16 18:33:46 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Kati Marton
rawtitle: The great escape: nine {Jews} who fled {Hitler} and changed the world
ISBN:
0-7432-6115-1 (hardcover), 0-7432-6116-X (paperback) OR 0743261151 (hardcover), 074326116X (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-7432-6115-9 (hardcover), 978-0-7432-6116-6 (paperback) OR 9780743261159 (hardcover), 9780743261166 (paperback)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib

URL:
http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0665/2006049162-d.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-s.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-t.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0912/2006049162-b.html

abstract:
Journalist Marton brings to life an unknown chapter of World War II: the tale of nine men who grew up in Budapest's brief Golden Age, then, driven from Hungary by anti-Semitism, fled to the West, especially to the United States, and changed the world. These nine men, each celebrated for individual achievements, were actually part of a unique group who grew up in a time and place that will never come again, shaped by Budapest's lively cafe life before the darkness closed in. She follows the lives of four history-changing scientists who helped usher in the nuclear age and the computer (Edward Teller, John von Neumann, Leo Szilard, and Eugene Wigner); two major filmmakers (Michael Curtiz, who directed booktitle Casablanca, and Alexander Korda, who produced booktitle The Third Man); two immortal photographers (Robert Capa and Andre Kertesz); and one seminal writer (Arthur Koestler, booktitle Darkness at Noon).

subject:
Jews; Hungary; Budapest; Biography; Jews, Hungarian; United States; Exiles; History; 20th century; Exiles.; Jews.; Jews, Hungarian.; Judenverfolgung.; Exil.; Exil.; Juden.; Judenverfolgung.; USA; Juden; Ungarn

TOC:
Introduction: Magic in their pockets Part one: Plenty Part two: Harvest at twilight Part three; Darkness Part four: False Dawn Epilogue Notes Selected bibliography Acknowledgments Index

rawabstract:
Journalist Marton brings to life an unknown chapter of World War II: the tale of nine men who grew up in Budapest's brief Golden Age, then, driven from Hungary by anti-Semitism, fled to the West, especially to the United States, and changed the world. These nine men, each celebrated for individual achievements, were actually part of a unique group who grew up in a time and place that will never come again, shaped by Budapest's lively caf{\'e} life before the darkness closed in. She follows the lives of four history-changing scientists who helped usher in the nuclear age and the computer (Edward Teller, John von Neumann, Leo Szilard, and Eugene Wigner); two major filmmakers (Michael Curtiz, who directed \booktitle{Casablanca}, and Alexander Korda, who produced \booktitle{The Third Man}); two immortal photographers (Robert Capa and Andre Kertesz); and one seminal writer (Arthur Koestler, \booktitle{Darkness at Noon}).

rawTOC:
Introduction: Magic in their pockets \\ Part one: Plenty \\ Part two: Harvest at twilight \\ Part three; Darkness \\ Part four: False Dawn \\ Epilogue \\ Notes \\ Selected bibliography \\ Acknowledgments \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Marton:2006:GEN,
  author =       "Kati Marton",
  title =        "The great escape: nine {Jews} who fled {Hitler} and
                 changed the world",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "271 + 16",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-7432-6115-1 (hardcover), 0-7432-6116-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7432-6115-9 (hardcover), 978-0-7432-6116-6
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "DS135.H93 A153 2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 18:33:46 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0665/2006049162-d.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-s.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-t.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0912/2006049162-b.html",
  abstract =     "Journalist Marton brings to life an unknown chapter of
                 World War II: the tale of nine men who grew up in
                 Budapest's brief Golden Age, then, driven from Hungary
                 by anti-Semitism, fled to the West, especially to the
                 United States, and changed the world. These nine men,
                 each celebrated for individual achievements, were
                 actually part of a unique group who grew up in a time
                 and place that will never come again, shaped by
                 Budapest's lively caf{\'e} life before the darkness
                 closed in. She follows the lives of four
                 history-changing scientists who helped usher in the
                 nuclear age and the computer (Edward Teller, John von
                 Neumann, Leo Szilard, and Eugene Wigner); two major
                 filmmakers (Michael Curtiz, who directed
                 \booktitle{Casablanca}, and Alexander Korda, who
                 produced \booktitle{The Third Man}); two immortal
                 photographers (Robert Capa and Andre Kertesz); and one
                 seminal writer (Arthur Koestler, \booktitle{Darkness at
                 Noon}).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Jews; Hungary; Budapest; Biography; Jews, Hungarian;
                 United States; Exiles; History; 20th century; Exiles.;
                 Jews.; Jews, Hungarian.; Judenverfolgung.; Exil.;
                 Exil.; Juden.; Judenverfolgung.; USA; Juden; Ungarn",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Magic in their pockets \\
                 Part one: Plenty \\
                 Part two: Harvest at twilight \\
                 Part three; Darkness \\
                 Part four: False Dawn \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Notes \\
                 Selected bibliography \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Neffe:2006:EBG
author: Jurgen Neffe
title: Einstein: eine Biographie. (German) [Einstein: a Biography]
volume: 61937
publisher: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag
address: Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany
pages: 490 + 8
year: 2006
ISBN: 3-499-61937-7 (paperback) OR 3499619377 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-3-499-61937-3 (paperback) OR 9783499619373 (paperback)
bibdate: Mon Aug 20 17:17:52 MDT 2007
bibtimestamp: 2007.08.20 17:17:52 MDT
series: rororo
language: German
subject: Einstein; Albert; Biographie
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: J{\"u}rgen Neffe
rawtitle: {Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a Biography]
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk

entry:
@Book{Neffe:2006:EBG,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a
                 Biography]",
  volume =       "61937",
  publisher =    "Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag",
  address =      "Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany",
  pages =        "490 + 8",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-499-61937-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-499-61937-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 17:17:52 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  price =        "EUR 9.90, sfr 17.90",
  series =       "rororo",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Einstein; Albert; Biographie",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Turchetti:2006:SNS
author: Simone Turchetti
journal: j-ISIS
volume: 97
number: 1
pages: 1--27
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2006
CODEN: ISISA4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/501097
ISSN: 0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic) OR 00211753 (print), 15456994 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-1753 OR 00211753
bibdate: Tue Jul 30 21:31:34 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.30 21:31:34 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501097; http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/501097.pdf
fjournal: Isis
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Simone Turchetti
title:
``For Slow Neutrons, Slow Pay'': Enrico Fermi's Patent and the U.S. Atomic Energy Program, 1938--1953

bibsource:
http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2006.97.issue-1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib; JSTOR database

abstract:
This essay focuses on the history of one of the atomic patents. The patent, which described a process to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactions, was the result of experimental research conducted in the 1930s by Enrico Fermi and his group at the Institute of Physics, University of Rome. The value of the patented process became clear during World War II, as it was involved in most of the military and industrial applications of atomic energy. This ignited a controversy between Fermi and U.S. government representatives over royalties to be paid for use of the process during and after the war. The controversy sheds new light on the role that the management of patents played in the context of the Manhattan Project and in the postwar U.S. nuclear program, encompassing issues of power and economic influence in the relationship between scientists, the military, and public administrators.par The invention covered by Patent No. 2,206,634 covers the basic process used in the research and development leading up the production of atomic energy and the production of the atomic bomb. Such invention is of continuing importance in the production of fissionable materials and atomic weapons.

rawabstract:
This essay focuses on the history of one of the atomic patents. The patent, which described a process to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactions, was the result of experimental research conducted in the 1930s by Enrico Fermi and his group at the Institute of Physics, University of Rome. The value of the patented process became clear during World War II, as it was involved in most of the military and industrial applications of atomic energy. This ignited a controversy between Fermi and U.S. government representatives over royalties to be paid for use of the process during and after the war. The controversy sheds new light on the role that the management of patents played in the context of the Manhattan Project and in the postwar U.S. nuclear program, encompassing issues of power and economic influence in the relationship between scientists, the military, and public administrators.\par The invention covered by Patent No. 2,206,634 covers the basic process used in the research and development leading up the production of atomic energy and the production of the atomic bomb. Such invention is of continuing importance in the production of fissionable materials and atomic weapons.

rawtitle:
``{For} Slow Neutrons, Slow Pay'': {Enrico Fermi}'s Patent and the {U.S. Atomic Energy Program}, 1938--1953

entry:
@Article{Turchetti:2006:SNS,
  author =       "Simone Turchetti",
  title =        "``{For} Slow Neutrons, Slow Pay'': {Enrico Fermi}'s
                 Patent and the {U.S. Atomic Energy Program},
                 1938--1953",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/501097",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:31:34 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2006.97.issue-1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501097;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/501097.pdf",
  abstract =     "This essay focuses on the history of one of the atomic
                 patents. The patent, which described a process to slow
                 down neutrons in nuclear reactions, was the result of
                 experimental research conducted in the 1930s by Enrico
                 Fermi and his group at the Institute of Physics,
                 University of Rome. The value of the patented process
                 became clear during World War II, as it was involved in
                 most of the military and industrial applications of
                 atomic energy. This ignited a controversy between Fermi
                 and U.S. government representatives over royalties to
                 be paid for use of the process during and after the
                 war. The controversy sheds new light on the role that
                 the management of patents played in the context of the
                 Manhattan Project and in the postwar U.S. nuclear
                 program, encompassing issues of power and economic
                 influence in the relationship between scientists, the
                 military, and public administrators.\par

                 The invention covered by Patent No. 2,206,634 covers
                 the basic process used in the research and development
                 leading up the production of atomic energy and the
                 production of the atomic bomb. Such invention is of
                 continuing importance in the production of fissionable
                 materials and atomic weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark-1 =     "From page 13: ``The Italian scientists also wanted to
                 inform the other inventors and Giannini [one of Fermi's
                 former students who became a businessman, and acted on
                 behalf of Fermi's patent applications] that the slow
                 neutron patent had proved --- indeed, dramatically
                 increased --- its commercial value. But any disclosure
                 of the reasons for this increased value (i.e., in
                 connection with MED [Manhattan Engineer District: code
                 name for the project]) would have led them to
                 contravene Los Alamos security regulations, if not
                 openly challenge the Espionage Act''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 23: ``Fermi's patent had been an important
                 motive for his research from its onset to the design of
                 nuclear reactors and afterward. \ldots{} The history of
                 Fermi's patent also illuminates, in a very distinctive
                 way, how the relationship between scientists, the
                 military, and the U.S. government was shaped by
                 disputes about intellectual ownership. Because the slow
                 neutron patent was one of only two that received
                 compensation, it in fact provides an almost unique
                 opportunity for exploring how legal controversies
                 intersected with the development of atomic research in
                 wartime and postwar American science.",
  remark-3 =     "From page 25: ``The history of Fermi's patent adds a
                 new dimension to studies of political persecution in
                 the United States during the 1950s. It shows that some
                 of the scientists who were subjected to scrutiny during
                 the ``witch hunts'' also had ongoing legal and
                 financial issues with the U.S. government. One might
                 then ask whether there was a connection between
                 political repression and ongoing disputes of a
                 legal-financial nature.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 26: ``Only one other set of patents (those
                 filed by Segr{\`e} and his Berkeley associates on
                 plutonium) were compensated by the PCB [Patent
                 Compensation Board]; all the other claims were
                 rejected. \ldots{} The agency could then license
                 corporations such as General Electric and Westinghouse
                 for the trade of nuclear radioisotopes and nuclear
                 reactors alike. This meant that costs for intellectual
                 property rights amounted to as little as 0.005 percent
                 of the total revenues derived from selling nuclear
                 products abroad, whereas prewar contracts had ensured
                 inventors no less than 5 percent of total revenues. On
                 the whole, the governmental monopoly system on atomic
                 patents had not diminished the contractual power of
                 corporations; indeed, it augmented it.''.",
  remark-5 =     "There are numerous mentions of Leo Szilard in this
                 paper, and references to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Valdevit:2006:OFS
author: Giampaolo Valdevit
journal: j-STUD-STOR
volume: 47
number: 1
pages: 115--142
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2006
ISSN: 0039-3037 (print), 2036-458X (electronic) OR 00393037 (print), 2036458X (electronic)
ISSNL: 0039-3037 OR 00393037
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:17 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20567340
fjournal: Studi Storici
language: Italian
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Giampaolo Valdevit
title:
Oppenheimer fra scienza e potere. Una storia americana. (Italian) [Oppenheimer between science and power. An American story]

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; JSTOR database

remark:
Besides J. Robert Oppenheimer, the article has several mentions of Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, and Leo Szilard

rawtitle:
{Oppenheimer} fra scienza e potere. Una storia americana. ({Italian}) [{Oppenheimer} between science and power. {An} {American} story]

entry:
@Article{Valdevit:2006:OFS,
  author =       "Giampaolo Valdevit",
  title =        "{Oppenheimer} fra scienza e potere. Una storia
                 americana. ({Italian}) [{Oppenheimer} between science
                 and power. {An} {American} story]",
  journal =      j-STUD-STOR,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "115--142",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0039-3037 (print), 2036-458X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-3037",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20567340",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studi Storici",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Besides J. Robert Oppenheimer, the article has several
                 mentions of Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi,
                 Isidor Isaac Rabi, and Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Wachhorst:2006:MRB
author: Wyn Wachhorst
journal: j-J-AM-HIST
volume: 93
number: 3
pages: 983--984
year: 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4486592
ISSN: 0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic) OR 00218723 (print), 19452314 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-8723 OR 00218723
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 09:25:33 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 09:25:33 ???
URL: http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/3/983.short
fjournal: The Journal of American History
keywords: Albert Einstein; Franklin D. Roosevelt; Leo Szilard; Lost Alamos
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Wyn Wachhorst
title:
Movie Review: booktitle Ten Days That Unexpectedly Changed America: Einstein's Letter, Directed and produced by Barak Goodman and John Maggio. History Channel, 2006. 60 mins. (A&E Home Video, P.O. Box 2284, South Burlington, VT 05407; 888-423-1212; path =http://www.store.aetv.com/=)

rawtitle:
Movie Review: {{\booktitle{Ten Days That Unexpectedly Changed America}: Einstein's Letter}, Directed and produced by Barak Goodman and John Maggio. History Channel, 2006. 60 mins. (A\&E Home Video, P.O. Box 2284, South Burlington, VT 05407; 888-423-1212; \path=http://www.store.aetv.com/=)}

entry:
@Article{Wachhorst:2006:MRB,
  author =       "Wyn Wachhorst",
  title =        "Movie Review: {{\booktitle{Ten Days That Unexpectedly
                 Changed America}: Einstein's Letter}, Directed and
                 produced by Barak Goodman and John Maggio. History
                 Channel, 2006. 60 mins. (A\&E Home Video, P.O. Box
                 2284, South Burlington, VT 05407; 888-423-1212;
                 \path=http://www.store.aetv.com/=)}",
  journal =      j-J-AM-HIST,
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "983--984",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/4486592",
  ISSN =         "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8723",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 09:25:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/3/983.short",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  eprint =       "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/3/983.full.pdf+html",
  fjournal =     "The Journal of American History",
  journal-URL =  "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Franklin D. Roosevelt; Leo Szilard;
                 Lost Alamos",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Canaday:2007:LS
author: John Canaday
title: `Leo Szilard'
journal: Raritan --- a Quarterly Review
volume: 27
number: 1
pages: 61--62
month: SUmmer
year: 2007
ISSN: 0275-1607 OR 02751607
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: John Canaday
rawtitle: `{Leo Szilard}'
entry:
@Article{Canaday:2007:LS,
  author =       "John Canaday",
  title =        "`{Leo Szilard}'",
  journal =      "Raritan --- a Quarterly Review",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        "SUmmer",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "0275-1607",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fiege:2007:ASS
author: Mark Fiege
title: The Atomic Scientists, the Sense of Wonder, and the Bomb
journal: j-ENVIRON-HIST
volume: 12
number: 3
pages: 578--613
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2007
ISSN: 1084-5453 (print), 1930-8892 (electronic) OR 10845453 (print), 19308892 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1084-5453 OR 10845453
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:15 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25473133
fjournal: Environmental History
remark: Brief mention of Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein, and reference to cite Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Mark Fiege
rawtitle: The Atomic Scientists, the Sense of Wonder, and the Bomb
entry:
@Article{Fiege:2007:ASS,
  author =       "Mark Fiege",
  title =        "The Atomic Scientists, the Sense of Wonder, and the
                 Bomb",
  journal =      j-ENVIRON-HIST,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "578--613",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "1084-5453 (print), 1930-8892 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-5453",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25473133",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Environmental History",
  remark =       "Brief mention of Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein, and
                 reference to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Neffe:2007:EB
author: Jurgen Neffe
title: Einstein: a biography
publisher: pub-FARRAR
address: pub-FARRAR:adr
pages: x + 461 + 16
year: 2007
ISBN: 0-374-14664-0 (hardcover) OR 0374146640 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-374-14664-1 (hardcover) OR 9780374146641 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC16.E5 N4413 2007
bibdate: Mon Aug 20 15:56:01 MDT 2007
bibtimestamp: 2007.08.20 15:56:01 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0705/2006026136-b.
subject: Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Albert Einstein (1879--1955)
rawauthor: J{\"u}rgen Neffe
rawtitle: {Einstein}: a biography
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90

note:
Translated by Shelley Frisch from the original German edition em Einstein: eine Biographie (ISBN 3-498-04685-3, 3-499-61937-7) cite Neffe:2005:EBG,Neffe:2006:EBG.

abstract:
A rich portrait of the remarkable man behind the legendary scientist that also describes and contextualizes Einstein's enormous contributions to science.

remark:
Also available in Czech (ISBN 80-7203-742-0), Dutch (ISBN 90-259-5551-7), and Norwegian (ISBN 82-7694-193-1) translations.

TOC:
Translator's preface Prologue: The immortal: Einstein's secret His second birth: the fateful year 1919 How Albert became Einstein: the psychological makeup of a genius ``A new era!'': from industrialist's son to inventor Of dwarfs and giants: a brief history of science, according to Einstein The burden of inheritance: Einstein detectives in action ``Elsa or Ilse'': the physicist and the women The miraculous path to the miraculous year: Einstein's angels Squaring the light: why Einstein had to discover the theory of relativity Why is the sky blue?: Einstein --- a career ``Dear boys ldots your Papa'': the drama of the brilliant father Anatomy of a discovery: how Einstein found the general theory of relativity Lambda lives: Einstein, ``Chief engineer of the universe'' Spacetime quakes: the theory of relativity put to the test His best foe: Einstein, Germany, and politics ``I am not a tiger'': Einstein, the human side A Jew named Albert: his God was a principle The end justifies the doubts: Einstein and quantum theory Of the magnitude of failure: the quest for the unified theory From Barbaria to Dollaria: Einstein's America ``People are a bad invention'': Einstein, the atomic bomb, McCarthy, and the end

rawabstract:
A rich portrait of the remarkable man behind the legendary scientist that also describes and contextualizes Einstein's enormous contributions to science.

rawnote:
Translated by Shelley Frisch from the original German edition {\em Einstein: eine Biographie} (ISBN 3-498-04685-3, 3-499-61937-7) \cite{Neffe:2005:EBG,Neffe:2006:EBG}.

rawTOC:
Translator's preface \\ Prologue: The immortal: Einstein's secret \\ His second birth: the fateful year 1919 \\ How Albert became Einstein: the psychological makeup of a genius \\ ``A new era!'': from industrialist's son to inventor \\ Of dwarfs and giants: a brief history of science, according to Einstein \\ The burden of inheritance: Einstein detectives in action \\ ``Elsa or Ilse'': the physicist and the women \\ The miraculous path to the miraculous year: Einstein's angels \\ Squaring the light: why Einstein had to discover the theory of relativity \\ Why is the sky blue?: Einstein --- a career \\ ``Dear boys \ldots{} your Papa'': the drama of the brilliant father \\ Anatomy of a discovery: how Einstein found the general theory of relativity \\ Lambda lives: Einstein, ``Chief engineer of the universe'' \\ Spacetime quakes: the theory of relativity put to the test \\ His best foe: Einstein, Germany, and politics \\ ``I am not a tiger'': Einstein, the human side \\ A Jew named Albert: his God was a principle \\ The end justifies the doubts: Einstein and quantum theory \\ Of the magnitude of failure: the quest for the unified theory \\ From Barbaria to Dollaria: Einstein's America \\ ``People are a bad invention'': Einstein, the atomic bomb, McCarthy, and the end

entry:
@Book{Neffe:2007:EB,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Einstein}: a biography",
  publisher =    pub-FARRAR,
  address =      pub-FARRAR:adr,
  pages =        "x + 461 + 16",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-374-14664-0 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-374-14664-1 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.E5 N4413 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 15:56:01 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  note =         "Translated by Shelley Frisch from the original German
                 edition {\em Einstein: eine Biographie} (ISBN
                 3-498-04685-3, 3-499-61937-7)
                 \cite{Neffe:2005:EBG,Neffe:2006:EBG}.",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0705/2006026136-b.",
  abstract =     "A rich portrait of the remarkable man behind the
                 legendary scientist that also describes and
                 contextualizes Einstein's enormous contributions to
                 science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Also available in Czech (ISBN 80-7203-742-0), Dutch
                 (ISBN 90-259-5551-7), and Norwegian (ISBN
                 82-7694-193-1) translations.",
  subject =      "Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (1879--1955)",
  tableofcontents = "Translator's preface \\
                 Prologue: The immortal: Einstein's secret \\
                 His second birth: the fateful year 1919 \\
                 How Albert became Einstein: the psychological makeup of
                 a genius \\
                 ``A new era!'': from industrialist's son to inventor
                 \\
                 Of dwarfs and giants: a brief history of science,
                 according to Einstein \\
                 The burden of inheritance: Einstein detectives in
                 action \\
                 ``Elsa or Ilse'': the physicist and the women \\
                 The miraculous path to the miraculous year: Einstein's
                 angels \\
                 Squaring the light: why Einstein had to discover the
                 theory of relativity \\
                 Why is the sky blue?: Einstein --- a career \\
                 ``Dear boys \ldots{} your Papa'': the drama of the
                 brilliant father \\
                 Anatomy of a discovery: how Einstein found the general
                 theory of relativity \\
                 Lambda lives: Einstein, ``Chief engineer of the
                 universe'' \\
                 Spacetime quakes: the theory of relativity put to the
                 test \\
                 His best foe: Einstein, Germany, and politics \\
                 ``I am not a tiger'': Einstein, the human side \\
                 A Jew named Albert: his God was a principle \\
                 The end justifies the doubts: Einstein and quantum
                 theory \\
                 Of the magnitude of failure: the quest for the unified
                 theory \\
                 From Barbaria to Dollaria: Einstein's America \\
                 ``People are a bad invention'': Einstein, the atomic
                 bomb, McCarthy, and the end",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Scully:2007:MDS
author: Robert J. Scully
crossref: Scully:2007:DQP
chapter: 5
pages: 65--74
year: 2007
bibdate: Sat Aug 22 11:50:24 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.08.22 11:50:24 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Robert J. Scully
title:
Maxwell's Demon and Szilard's One Atom Engine: A heady mixture of entropy, information and consciousness

rawtitle:
{Maxwell's Demon} and {Szilard}'s One Atom Engine: A heady mixture of entropy, information and consciousness

entry:
@InCollection{Scully:2007:MDS,
  author =       "Robert J. Scully",
  title =        "{Maxwell's Demon} and {Szilard}'s One Atom Engine: A
                 heady mixture of entropy, information and
                 consciousness",
  crossref =     "Scully:2007:DQP",
  chapter =      "5",
  pages =        "65--74",
  year =         "2007",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 22 11:50:24 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Smith:2007:DMR
author: Peter D. (Peter Daniel) Smith
title: Doomsday men: the real Dr. Strangelove and the dream of the superweapon
publisher: pub-ST-MARTINS
address: pub-ST-MARTINS:adr
pages: xxii + 552
year: 2007
ISBN: 0-312-37397-X OR 031237397X
ISBN13: 978-0-312-37397-9 OR 9780312373979
LCCN: QC773.A1 S65 2007
bibdate: Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.26 14:56:06 MDT
subject: Szilard, Leo; Fermi, Enrico; Atomic bomb; History; Scientists; Moral and ethical aspects
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901--28 November 1954); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Peter D. (Peter Daniel) Smith
rawtitle: Doomsday men: the real {Dr. Strangelove} and the dream of the superweapon
abstract:
This is the untold story of the ultimate weapon of mass destruction. In 1950, Hungarian-born scientist Leo Szilard made a dramatic announcement on American radio: science was on the verge of creating a doomsday bomb, a huge cobalt-clad H-bomb that would pollute the atmosphere with radioactivity and end all life on earth. For the first time in history, mankind had within his grasp a truly godlike power, the ability to destroy life itself. The shockwave from this statement reverberated across the following decade and beyond --- for many people there was now little to distinguish real scientists from that ``fictional master of megadeath,'' Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove. Indeed, as science historian Smith shows, the dream of the superweapon to end all war begins in popular culture --- iconic films and fictions, from H. G. Wells' forward --- and the scientists responsible for these terrible weapons grew up in a culture dreaming of superweapons and Wellsian utopias.

rawabstract:
This is the untold story of the ultimate weapon of mass destruction. In 1950, Hungarian-born scientist Leo Szilard made a dramatic announcement on American radio: science was on the verge of creating a doomsday bomb, a huge cobalt-clad H-bomb that would pollute the atmosphere with radioactivity and end all life on earth. For the first time in history, mankind had within his grasp a truly godlike power, the ability to destroy life itself. The shockwave from this statement reverberated across the following decade and beyond --- for many people there was now little to distinguish real scientists from that ``fictional master of megadeath,'' Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove. Indeed, as science historian Smith shows, the dream of the superweapon to end all war begins in popular culture --- iconic films and fictions, from H. G. Wells' forward --- and the scientists responsible for these terrible weapons grew up in a culture dreaming of superweapons and Wellsian utopias.

entry:
@Book{Smith:2007:DMR,
  author =       "Peter D. (Peter Daniel) Smith",
  title =        "Doomsday men: the real {Dr. Strangelove} and the dream
                 of the superweapon",
  publisher =    pub-ST-MARTINS,
  address =      pub-ST-MARTINS:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 552",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-312-37397-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-312-37397-9",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 S65 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  abstract =     "This is the untold story of the ultimate weapon of
                 mass destruction. In 1950, Hungarian-born scientist Leo
                 Szilard made a dramatic announcement on American radio:
                 science was on the verge of creating a doomsday bomb, a
                 huge cobalt-clad H-bomb that would pollute the
                 atmosphere with radioactivity and end all life on
                 earth. For the first time in history, mankind had
                 within his grasp a truly godlike power, the ability to
                 destroy life itself. The shockwave from this statement
                 reverberated across the following decade and beyond ---
                 for many people there was now little to distinguish
                 real scientists from that ``fictional master of
                 megadeath,'' Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove. Indeed,
                 as science historian Smith shows, the dream of the
                 superweapon to end all war begins in popular culture
                 --- iconic films and fictions, from H. G. Wells'
                 forward --- and the scientists responsible for these
                 terrible weapons grew up in a culture dreaming of
                 superweapons and Wellsian utopias.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; Fermi, Enrico; Atomic bomb; History;
                 Scientists; Moral and ethical aspects",
  subject-dates = "Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901--28 November 1954);
                 Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2008:SL
author: Anonymous
booktitle: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
title: Szilard, Leo
publisher: Encyclopedia.com
pages: xxii + 552
year: 2008
bibdate: Wed Mar 06 16:59:36 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.03.06 16:59:36 ???
URL: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830906128.html
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawbooktitle: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
rawtitle: {Szilard, Leo}
entry:
@InCollection{Anonymous:2008:SL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography",
  title =        "{Szilard, Leo}",
  publisher =    "Encyclopedia.com",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 06 16:59:36 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830906128.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  lastaccess =   "06 March 2013",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Clemente:2008:DSS
author: Bill Clemente
title: The Dolphin Still Speaks: Leo Szilard and Science Fiction
journal: Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS)
volume: 14
number: 2
pages: 373--387
year: 2008
ISSN: 1218-7364 OR 12187364
ISSNL: 1218-7364 OR 12187364
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:15 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41274436
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Bill Clemente
rawtitle: The Dolphin Still Speaks: {Leo Szilard} and Science Fiction
entry:
@Article{Clemente:2008:DSS,
  author =       "Bill Clemente",
  title =        "The Dolphin Still Speaks: {Leo Szilard} and Science
                 Fiction",
  journal =      "Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies
                 (HJEAS)",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "373--387",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1218-7364",
  ISSN-L =       "1218-7364",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/41274436",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Malloy:2008:BRP
author: Sean L. Malloy
journal: j-ISIS
volume: 99
number: 4
pages: 876--877
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2008
CODEN: ISISA4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/597738
ISSN: 0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic) OR 00211753 (print), 15456994 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-1753 OR 00211753
bibdate: Tue Jul 30 21:20:03 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.30 21:20:03 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597738; http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/597738.pdf
fjournal: Isis
remark: The book's author uses Dr. Strangelove for Leo Szilard.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Sean L. Malloy
title:
Book Review: P. D. Smith: booktitle Doomsday Men: The Real Dr. Strangelove and the Dream of the Superweapon

bibsource:
http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597753; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib; JSTOR database

rawtitle:
Book Review: {P. D. Smith: \booktitle{Doomsday Men: The Real Dr. Strangelove and the Dream of the Superweapon}}

entry:
@Article{Malloy:2008:BRP,
  author =       "Sean L. Malloy",
  title =        "Book Review: {P. D. Smith: \booktitle{Doomsday Men:
                 The Real Dr. Strangelove and the Dream of the
                 Superweapon}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "99",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "876--877",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/597738",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:20:03 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597753;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597738;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/597738.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark =       "The book's author uses Dr. Strangelove for Leo
                 Szilard.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Podvig:2008:LSL
author: P. Podvig
title: Leo Szilard Lectureship Award Talk: Nuclear disarmament after the cold war
journal: APS April Meeting Abstracts
pages: 6005--??
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2008
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008APS..APR.S6005P
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: P. Podvig
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Nuclear disarmament after the cold war
note:
American Physical Society, 2008 APS April Meeting and HEDP/HEDLA Meeting, April 11--15, 2008, abstract #S6.005.

abstract:
Now that the cold war is long over, our thinking of nuclear weapons and the role that they play in international security has undergone serious changes. The emphasis has shifted from superpower confrontation to nuclear proliferation, spread of weapon materials, and to the dangers of countries developing nuclear weapon capability under a cover of a civilian program. At the same time, the old cold-war dangers, while receded, have not disappeared completely. The United States and Russia keep maintaining thousands of nuclear weapons in their arsenals, some of them in very high degree of readiness. This situation presents a serious challenge that the international community has to deal with. Although Russia and the United States are taking some steps to reduce their nuclear arsenals, the traditional arms control process has stalled -- the last treaty that was signed in 2002 does not place serious limits on strategic forces of either side. The START Treaty, which provides a framework for verification and transparency in reduction of nuclear arsenals, will expire at the end of 2009. Little effort has been undertaken to extend the treaty or renegotiate it. Moreover, in recent years Russia has stepped up the efforts to modernize its strategic nuclear forces. The United States has resisted joining the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and has been working on controversial new nuclear weapon development programs. The U.S. missile defense program makes the dialogue between Russia and the United States even more difficult. The reluctance of Russia and the United States to engage in a discussion about drastic reductions of their nuclear forces undermines the case of nuclear nonproliferation and seriously complicated their effort to contain the spread of nuclear weapon technologies and expertise. One of the reasons for the current lack of progress in nuclear disarmament is the contradiction between the diminished role that nuclear weapons play in security of nuclear weapon states and the inertia of cold-war institutions that are involved in their development and support. Dealing with this contradiction would require development of new mechanisms of cooperation between nuclear weapons states and their strong commitment to the cause of nuclear nonproliferation. One important area of cooperation is development of a framework that would prevent the spread of nuclear materials and technology at the time when increasing number of countries is turning toward expanded use of nuclear power to cover their energy needs.

rawabstract:
Now that the cold war is long over, our thinking of nuclear weapons and the role that they play in international security has undergone serious changes. The emphasis has shifted from superpower confrontation to nuclear proliferation, spread of weapon materials, and to the dangers of countries developing nuclear weapon capability under a cover of a civilian program. At the same time, the old cold-war dangers, while receded, have not disappeared completely. The United States and Russia keep maintaining thousands of nuclear weapons in their arsenals, some of them in very high degree of readiness. This situation presents a serious challenge that the international community has to deal with. Although Russia and the United States are taking some steps to reduce their nuclear arsenals, the traditional arms control process has stalled -- the last treaty that was signed in 2002 does not place serious limits on strategic forces of either side. The START Treaty, which provides a framework for verification and transparency in reduction of nuclear arsenals, will expire at the end of 2009. Little effort has been undertaken to extend the treaty or renegotiate it. Moreover, in recent years Russia has stepped up the efforts to modernize its strategic nuclear forces. The United States has resisted joining the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and has been working on controversial new nuclear weapon development programs. The U.S. missile defense program makes the dialogue between Russia and the United States even more difficult. The reluctance of Russia and the United States to engage in a discussion about drastic reductions of their nuclear forces undermines the case of nuclear nonproliferation and seriously complicated their effort to contain the spread of nuclear weapon technologies and expertise. One of the reasons for the current lack of progress in nuclear disarmament is the contradiction between the diminished role that nuclear weapons play in security of nuclear weapon states and the inertia of cold-war institutions that are involved in their development and support. Dealing with this contradiction would require development of new mechanisms of cooperation between nuclear weapons states and their strong commitment to the cause of nuclear nonproliferation. One important area of cooperation is development of a framework that would prevent the spread of nuclear materials and technology at the time when increasing number of countries is turning toward expanded use of nuclear power to cover their energy needs.

rawnote:
American Physical Society, 2008 APS April Meeting and HEDP/HEDLA Meeting, April 11--15, 2008, abstract \#S6.005.

entry:
@Article{Podvig:2008:LSL,
  author =       "P. Podvig",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Nuclear
                 disarmament after the cold war",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  pages =        "6005--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, 2008 APS April Meeting and
                 HEDP/HEDLA Meeting, April 11--15, 2008, abstract
                 \#S6.005.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008APS..APR.S6005P",
  abstract =     "Now that the cold war is long over, our thinking of
                 nuclear weapons and the role that they play in
                 international security has undergone serious changes.
                 The emphasis has shifted from superpower confrontation
                 to nuclear proliferation, spread of weapon materials,
                 and to the dangers of countries developing nuclear
                 weapon capability under a cover of a civilian program.
                 At the same time, the old cold-war dangers, while
                 receded, have not disappeared completely. The United
                 States and Russia keep maintaining thousands of nuclear
                 weapons in their arsenals, some of them in very high
                 degree of readiness. This situation presents a serious
                 challenge that the international community has to deal
                 with. Although Russia and the United States are taking
                 some steps to reduce their nuclear arsenals, the
                 traditional arms control process has stalled -- the
                 last treaty that was signed in 2002 does not place
                 serious limits on strategic forces of either side. The
                 START Treaty, which provides a framework for
                 verification and transparency in reduction of nuclear
                 arsenals, will expire at the end of 2009. Little effort
                 has been undertaken to extend the treaty or renegotiate
                 it. Moreover, in recent years Russia has stepped up the
                 efforts to modernize its strategic nuclear forces. The
                 United States has resisted joining the Comprehensive
                 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and has been working on
                 controversial new nuclear weapon development programs.
                 The U.S. missile defense program makes the dialogue
                 between Russia and the United States even more
                 difficult. The reluctance of Russia and the United
                 States to engage in a discussion about drastic
                 reductions of their nuclear forces undermines the case
                 of nuclear nonproliferation and seriously complicated
                 their effort to contain the spread of nuclear weapon
                 technologies and expertise. One of the reasons for the
                 current lack of progress in nuclear disarmament is the
                 contradiction between the diminished role that nuclear
                 weapons play in security of nuclear weapon states and
                 the inertia of cold-war institutions that are involved
                 in their development and support. Dealing with this
                 contradiction would require development of new
                 mechanisms of cooperation between nuclear weapons
                 states and their strong commitment to the cause of
                 nuclear nonproliferation. One important area of
                 cooperation is development of a framework that would
                 prevent the spread of nuclear materials and technology
                 at the time when increasing number of countries is
                 turning toward expanded use of nuclear power to cover
                 their energy needs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  adsnote =      "Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Altman:2009:THN
author: I. S. Al'tman and I. E. Agranovskii and M. Choi and V. A. Zagainov
title: To the theory of homogeneous nucleation: The nonisothermality of the Szilard model
journal: j-RUSS-J-PHYS-CHEM-A
volume: 83
number: 1
pages: 63--70
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2009
CODEN: RJPCBS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024409010142
ISSN: 0036-0244 (print), 1531-863X (electronic) OR 00360244 (print), 1531863X (electronic)
ISSNL: 0036-0244 OR 00360244
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/0036-0244
rawauthor: I. S. Al'tman and I. E. Agranovskii and M. Choi and V. A. Zagainov
rawtitle: To the theory of homogeneous nucleation: The nonisothermality of the {Szilard} model
entry:
@Article{Altman:2009:THN,
  author =       "I. S. Al'tman and I. E. Agranovskii and M. Choi and V.
                 A. Zagainov",
  title =        "To the theory of homogeneous nucleation: The
                 nonisothermality of the {Szilard} model",
  journal =      j-RUSS-J-PHYS-CHEM-A,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--70",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "RJPCBS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024409010142",
  ISSN =         "0036-0244 (print), 1531-863X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-0244",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0036-0244",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Frank:2009:DEM
author: Tibor Frank
volume: 7
publisher: Peter Lang
address: Oxford, UK
pages: 501
year: 2009
ISBN: 3-03911-331-3 OR 3039113313
ISBN13: 978-3-03911-331-6 OR 9783039113316
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 16:30:16 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 16:30:16 MDT
series: Exil-Studien: eine interdisziplinare Buchreihe
remark: Bibliografi s.455-483.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Tibor Frank
title:
Double exile: migrations of Jewish--Hungarian professionals through Germany to the United States, 1919--1945

subject:
Joder i Ungarn; Joder; Historie; Ungarn; Utvandring; Flyktninger; Joder i Forente Stater; Ungarere i Forente Stater; Forente Stater; Innvandring

rawtitle:
Double exile: migrations of {Jewish--Hungarian} professionals through {Germany} to the {United States}, 1919--1945

entry:
@Book{Frank:2009:DEM,
  author =       "Tibor Frank",
  title =        "Double exile: migrations of {Jewish--Hungarian}
                 professionals through {Germany} to the {United States},
                 1919--1945",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    "Peter Lang",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  pages =        "501",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "3-03911-331-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-03911-331-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 16:30:16 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  series =       "Exil-Studien: eine interdisziplin{\"a}re Buchreihe",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Bibliografi s.455-483.",
  subject =      "J{\o}der i Ungarn; J{\o}der; Historie; Ungarn;
                 Utvandring; Flyktninger; J{\o}der i Forente Stater;
                 Ungarere i Forente Stater; Forente Stater;
                 Innvandring",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Jeanloz:2009:LSL
author: R. Jeanloz
title: Leo Szilard Lectureship Award Talk: Science and International Security
journal: APS April Meeting Abstracts
pages: 7001--??
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2009
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 15:48:17 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 15:48:17 ???
note: American Physical Society, 2009 APS April Meeting, May 2-5, 2009, abstract #R7.001.
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009APS..APR.R7001J
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: R. Jeanloz
rawnote: American Physical Society, 2009 APS April Meeting, May 2-5, 2009, abstract \#R7.001.
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Science and International Security
abstract:
The proliferation of nuclear-weapons technology is one of the gravest dangers facing the world, with potentially devastating consequences if it is not contained. The scientific community has a special role to play in confronting this threat, not only because many of the issues involved are highly technical, and science offers important tools such as hypothesis testing, but also because open communication lies at the heart of scientific research. International dialogs among scientists can thus be uniquely powerful in confronting problems of global concern, especially when political constraints hinder communication between nations. Many view the scientific community as at least partly responsible for major threats confronting the world, but we also have the opportunity to reduce those dangers through the same processes that lead to discovery and advancement of knowledge.

rawabstract:
The proliferation of nuclear-weapons technology is one of the gravest dangers facing the world, with potentially devastating consequences if it is not contained. The scientific community has a special role to play in confronting this threat, not only because many of the issues involved are highly technical, and science offers important tools such as hypothesis testing, but also because open communication lies at the heart of scientific research. International dialogs among scientists can thus be uniquely powerful in confronting problems of global concern, especially when political constraints hinder communication between nations. Many view the scientific community as at least partly responsible for major threats confronting the world, but we also have the opportunity to reduce those dangers through the same processes that lead to discovery and advancement of knowledge.

entry:
@Article{Jeanloz:2009:LSL,
  author =       "R. Jeanloz",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Science and
                 International Security",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7001--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 15:48:17 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, 2009 APS April Meeting, May
                 2-5, 2009, abstract \#R7.001.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009APS..APR.R7001J",
  abstract =     "The proliferation of nuclear-weapons technology is one
                 of the gravest dangers facing the world, with
                 potentially devastating consequences if it is not
                 contained. The scientific community has a special role
                 to play in confronting this threat, not only because
                 many of the issues involved are highly technical, and
                 science offers important tools such as hypothesis
                 testing, but also because open communication lies at
                 the heart of scientific research. International dialogs
                 among scientists can thus be uniquely powerful in
                 confronting problems of global concern, especially when
                 political constraints hinder communication between
                 nations. Many view the scientific community as at least
                 partly responsible for major threats confronting the
                 world, but we also have the opportunity to reduce those
                 dangers through the same processes that lead to
                 discovery and advancement of knowledge.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2009:CCN
author: William Lanouette
title: Civilian Control of Nuclear Weapons
journal: j-ARMS-CONTROL-TODAY
volume: 39
number: 4
pages: 45--48
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2009
ISSN: 0196-125X (print), 1943-5754 (electronic) OR 0196125X (print), 19435754 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0196-125X OR 0196125X
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 14:28:21 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 14:28:21 ???
URL: http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2009_5/Lanouette
fjournal: Arms Control Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.armscontrol.org/act/
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Civilian Control of Nuclear Weapons
note:
An article about the proposal to shift nuclear weapons work from the Energy to the Defense Department, and the efforts that Szilard led in the 1940s to establish ``civilian control'' of nuclear weapons and research

rawnote:
An article about the proposal to shift nuclear weapons work from the Energy to the Defense Department, and the efforts that Szilard led in the 1940s to establish ``civilian control'' of nuclear weapons and research

entry:
@Article{Lanouette:2009:CCN,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Civilian Control of Nuclear Weapons",
  journal =      j-ARMS-CONTROL-TODAY,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45--48",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  ISSN =         "0196-125X (print), 1943-5754 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0196-125X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:28:21 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "An article about the proposal to shift nuclear weapons
                 work from the Energy to the Defense Department, and the
                 efforts that Szilard led in the 1940s to establish
                 ``civilian control'' of nuclear weapons and research",
  URL =          "http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2009_5/Lanouette",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Arms Control Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.armscontrol.org/act/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Zetterberg:2009:SHN
author: Henrik Zetterberg and Magnus Bath and Madeleine Zetterberg and Peter Bernhardt and Ola Hammarsten
title: The Szilard Hypothesis on the Nature of Aging Revisited
journal: j-GEN
volume: 182
number: 1
pages: 3--9
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2009
CODEN: GENTAE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.109.103341
ISSN: 0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic) OR 00166731 (print), 19432631 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0016-6731 OR 00166731
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Genetics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year
rawauthor: Henrik Zetterberg and Magnus Bath and Madeleine Zetterberg and Peter Bernhardt and Ola Hammarsten
rawtitle: The {Szilard} Hypothesis on the Nature of Aging Revisited
entry:
@Article{Zetterberg:2009:SHN,
  author =       "Henrik Zetterberg and Magnus Bath and Madeleine
                 Zetterberg and Peter Bernhardt and Ola Hammarsten",
  title =        "The {Szilard} Hypothesis on the Nature of Aging
                 Revisited",
  journal =      j-GEN,
  volume =       "182",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--9",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "GENTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.109.103341",
  ISSN =         "0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-6731",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genetics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Chodos:2010:MPH
author: Alan Chodos
title: This Month in Physics History: November 11, 1930: Patent granted for Einstein--Szilard Refrigerator
journal: APS News
pages: ??--??
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 2010
bibdate: Tue Feb 24 18:45:43 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.24 18:45:43 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Alan Chodos
URL:
http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201011/physicshistory.cfm; http://www.aps.org/publications/capitolhillquarterly/201012/physicshistory.cfm

rawtitle:
This Month in Physics History: {November 11, 1930}: Patent granted for {Einstein--Szilard} Refrigerator

entry:
@Article{Chodos:2010:MPH,
  author =       "Alan Chodos",
  title =        "This Month in Physics History: {November 11, 1930}:
                 Patent granted for {Einstein--Szilard} Refrigerator",
  journal =      "{APS} News",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 24 18:45:43 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201011/physicshistory.cfm;
                 http://www.aps.org/publications/capitolhillquarterly/201012/physicshistory.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Jones:2010:THR
author: Derry W. Jones
title: Titanic Hungarian refugee physicists
journal: j-CONTEMP-PHYS
volume: 51
number: 3
pages: 267--271
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2010
CODEN: CTPHAF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107510903298263
ISSN: 0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic) OR 00107514 (print), 13665812 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0010-7514 OR 00107514
bibdate: Thu Feb 18 20:08:24 MST 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.02.18 20:08:24 MST
fjournal: Contemporary Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Derry W. Jones
rawtitle: Titanic {Hungarian} refugee physicists
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib

entry:
@Article{Jones:2010:THR,
  author =       "Derry W. Jones",
  title =        "Titanic {Hungarian} refugee physicists",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "267--271",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107510903298263",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 20:08:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  remark-1 =     "From page 269: ``Szilard s ancestors had Hebrew given
                 names and acquired the surname Spitz when living in
                 present-day Slovakia. His non-practising father, a
                 Budapest graduate and successful railway constructor,
                 changed the family surname in 1900 to Szilard (meaning
                 `solid') to aid assimilation.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 269: ``For his 1936 Ph.D., two-Nobels [John]
                 Bardeen had both von Neumann and Wigner as advisors.
                 Naturalised in 1937, Wigner joined the Manhattan
                 Project in 1942 and has been described as the first
                 nuclear engineer.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 270: ``Although Wigner was briefly Director
                 of what became Oak Ridge NL, 1946--1947, helping to
                 design nuclear power plants, he was glad to return to
                 Princeton which he had first visited from Berlin in
                 1930.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 261: ``Hargittai has assembled parallel
                 accounts of successive stages --- Hungary, Germany, US
                 arrival, World War II, Cold War deterrence --- in the
                 lives of these five extraordinary physicists (none of
                 whom began his higher education in that discipline),
                 plus short en passant biographies of Fermi, Oppenheimer
                 and Polanyi.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Marathe:2010:CCPa
author: Rahul Marathe and J. M. R. Parrondo
title: Cooling classical particles with a microcanonical Szilard engine
journal: j-PHYS-REV-LET
volume: 104
number: 24
pages: 245704--245704
day: 18
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2010
CODEN: PRLTAO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.245704
ISSN: 1079-7114 OR 10797114
ISSNL: 0031-9007 OR 00319007
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review Letters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://prl.aps.org/browse
rawauthor: Rahul Marathe and J. M. R. Parrondo
rawtitle: Cooling classical particles with a microcanonical {Szilard} engine
entry:
@Article{Marathe:2010:CCPa,
  author =       "Rahul Marathe and J. M. R. Parrondo",
  title =        "Cooling classical particles with a microcanonical
                 {Szilard} engine",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "104",
  number =       "24",
  pages =        "245704--245704",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.245704",
  ISSN =         "1079-7114",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Pallo:2010:BRB
author: Gabor Pallo
journal: j-STUD-EAST-EUROPEAN-THOUGHT
volume: 62
number: 2
pages: 241--243
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2010
CODEN: SEETE3
ISSN: 0925-9392 (print), 1573-0948 (electronic) OR 09259392 (print), 15730948 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0925-9392 OR 09259392
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:15 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40927720
fjournal: Studies in East European Thought
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: G{\'a}bor Pall{\'o}
title:
Book Review: booktitle Double exile. Migration of Jewish--Hungarian professionals through Germany to the United States, 1919--1945 by Tibor Frank

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Double exile. Migration of Jewish--Hungarian professionals through Germany to the United States, 1919--1945}} by Tibor Frank}

entry:
@Article{Pallo:2010:BRB,
  author =       "G{\'a}bor Pall{\'o}",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Double exile. Migration of
                 Jewish--Hungarian professionals through Germany to the
                 United States, 1919--1945}} by Tibor Frank}",
  journal =      j-STUD-EAST-EUROPEAN-THOUGHT,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "241--243",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SEETE3",
  ISSN =         "0925-9392 (print), 1573-0948 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0925-9392",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40927720",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studies in East European Thought",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2011:MPH
author: Anonymous
title: This Month in Physics History: December 2, 1942: First self-sustained nuclear chain reaction
journal: APS Physics
volume: 20
number: 11
pages: ??--??
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2011
bibdate: Sat May 16 17:15:47 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.16 17:15:47 ???
URL: http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201112/physicshistory.cfm
keywords: Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawtitle: This Month in Physics History: {December 2, 1942}: First self-sustained nuclear chain reaction
entry:
@Article{Anonymous:2011:MPH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "This Month in Physics History: {December 2, 1942}:
                 First self-sustained nuclear chain reaction",
  journal =      "APS Physics",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 17:15:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201112/physicshistory.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: phdthesis
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Chan:2011:MAB
author: Keng Wai Chan
type: Thesis (D.Phil.)
school: Mathematical, Physical & Life Sciences Division, Oxford University
address: Oxford, UK
pages: ix + 237
year: 2011
bibdate: Wed Feb 25 09:23:19 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.25 09:23:19 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
advisor: Malcolm McCulloch
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Keng Wai Chan
title:
Measurement and analysis of bubble pump and Einstein--Szilard single pressure absorption refrigeration system

URL:
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/ora:5962; http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f10706c5-6952-4c50-9aef-065f1627a19b; http://search.proquest.com/docview/1414910237

remark:
The abstract begins: ``The eighty-year-old single pressure absorption refrigeration system invented by Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard is attractive as a greener form of refrigeration as it has no mechanical moving parts and can be driven by heat alone. ldots The Einstein refrigeration system has only been rebuilt once since its invention.''

rawtitle:
Measurement and analysis of bubble pump and {Einstein--Szilard} single pressure absorption refrigeration system

entry:
@PhdThesis{Chan:2011:MAB,
  author =       "Keng Wai Chan",
  title =        "Measurement and analysis of bubble pump and
                 {Einstein--Szilard} single pressure absorption
                 refrigeration system",
  type =         "Thesis ({D.Phil.})",
  school =       "Mathematical, Physical \& Life Sciences Division,
                 Oxford University",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  pages =        "ix + 237",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 09:23:19 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/ora:5962;
                 http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f10706c5-6952-4c50-9aef-065f1627a19b;
                 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1414910237",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Malcolm McCulloch",
  remark =       "The abstract begins: ``The eighty-year-old single
                 pressure absorption refrigeration system invented by
                 Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard is attractive as a
                 greener form of refrigeration as it has no mechanical
                 moving parts and can be driven by heat alone. \ldots{}
                 The Einstein refrigeration system has only been rebuilt
                 once since its invention.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Hemmo:2011:SPM
author: Meir Hemmo and Orly Shenker
title: Szilard's em Perpetuum Mobile
journal: j-PHILOS-SCI
volume: 78
number: 2
pages: 264--283
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2011
CODEN: PHSCA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/659231
ISSN: 0031-8248 (print), 1539-767X (electronic) OR 00318248 (print), 1539767X (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8248 OR 00318248
bibdate: Sat Mar 1 08:09:02 MST 2014
bibtimestamp: 2014.03.01 08:09:02 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659231
fjournal: Philosophy of Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00318248.html
rawauthor: Meir Hemmo and Orly Shenker
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s {{\em Perpetuum Mobile}}
bibsource:
http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=philscie; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659319; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/philossci2010.bib

entry:
@Article{Hemmo:2011:SPM,
  author =       "Meir Hemmo and Orly Shenker",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s {{\em Perpetuum Mobile}}",
  journal =      j-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "264--283",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PHSCA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/659231",
  ISSN =         "0031-8248 (print), 1539-767X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8248",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 1 08:09:02 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=philscie;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659319;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/philossci2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659231",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Philosophy of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00318248.html",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Jenkin:2011:AEM
author: John G. Jenkin
title: Atomic Energy is ``Moonshine'': What did Rutherford Really Mean?
journal: j-PHYS-PERSPECT
volume: 13
number: 2
pages: 128--145
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2011
CODEN: PHPEF2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1
ISSN: 1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic) OR 14226944 (print), 14226960 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1422-6944 OR 14226944
bibdate: Thu Jun 27 20:50:43 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.27 20:50:43 MDT
URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1
fjournal: Physics in Perspective (PIP)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/16
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: John G. Jenkin
rawtitle: Atomic Energy is {``Moonshine''}: What did {Rutherford} Really Mean?
bibsource:
http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=13&issue=2; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib

keywords:
atomic energy; Ernest Rutherford; Frederick Soddy; Great War; Henry G. J. Moseley; history of physics; James Chadwick; Leo Szilard; Mark Oliphant; Maurice Hankey; McGill University; nuclear physics; radioactivity; social responsibility of scientists; University of Cambridge; University of Manchester

entry:
@Article{Jenkin:2011:AEM,
  author =       "John G. Jenkin",
  title =        "Atomic Energy is {``Moonshine''}: What did
                 {Rutherford} Really Mean?",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "128--145",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 27 20:50:43 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=13&issue=2;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "atomic energy; Ernest Rutherford; Frederick Soddy;
                 Great War; Henry G. J. Moseley; history of physics;
                 James Chadwick; Leo Szilard; Mark Oliphant; Maurice
                 Hankey; McGill University; nuclear physics;
                 radioactivity; social responsibility of scientists;
                 University of Cambridge; University of Manchester",
  remark-1 =     "From page 130: quoting Rutherford in entry
                 \cite{Rutherford:1903:LRP}: ``each gram of radium gives
                 out $10^9$ gram-calories during its life, which is
                 sufficient to raise 500 tons a mile high''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 136: ``English physicists ridiculed the idea
                 [of atomic power], and when Szilard broached the
                 subject in Cambridge, `I was thrown out of Rutherford s
                 office.' As a result, Szilard sought a patent, which
                 set out the laws governing such a chain reaction, and
                 assigned it to the British Admiralty to prevent it
                 becoming public.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kim:2011:ITF
author: Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim
title: Information from time-forward and time-backward processes in Szilard engines
journal: j-PHYS-REV-E
volume: 84
number: 1 (part 1)
pages: 012101
day: 8
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2011
CODEN: PLEEE8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.012101
ISSN: 1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic) OR 15393755 (print), 15502376 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1539-3755 OR 15393755
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://pre.aps.org/browse
rawauthor: Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim
rawtitle: Information from time-forward and time-backward processes in {Szilard} engines
entry:
@Article{Kim:2011:ITF,
  author =       "Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim",
  title =        "Information from time-forward and time-backward
                 processes in {Szilard} engines",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "1 (part 1)",
  pages =        "012101",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.012101",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kim:2011:QSE
author: Sang Wook Kim and Takahiro Sagawa and Simone De Liberato and Masahito Ueda
title: Quantum Szilard Engine
journal: j-PHYS-REV-LET
volume: 106
number: 7
pages: 070401
year: 2011
CODEN: PRLTAO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.070401
ISSNL: 0031-9007 OR 00319007
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review Letters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://prl.aps.org/browse
onlinedate: 2011-FEB-14
rawauthor: Sang Wook Kim and Takahiro Sagawa and Simone {De Liberato} and Masahito Ueda
rawtitle: Quantum {Szilard} Engine
ISSN:
0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145 OR 00319007 (print), 10797114 (electronic), 10920145

entry:
@Article{Kim:2011:QSE,
  author =       "Sang Wook Kim and Takahiro Sagawa and Simone {De
                 Liberato} and Masahito Ueda",
  title =        "Quantum {Szilard} Engine",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "106",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "070401",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.070401",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  onlinedate =   "2011-FEB-14",
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2011:NMH
author: William Lanouette
title: A Narrow Margin of Hope: Leo Szilard in the Founding Days of CARA
crossref: Marks:2011:DLP
chapter: 2
pages: ??--??
year: 2011
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 13:19:35 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 13:19:35 ???
keywords: Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: A Narrow Margin of Hope: {Leo Szilard} in the Founding Days of {CARA}
entry:
@InProceedings{Lanouette:2011:NMH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "A Narrow Margin of Hope: {Leo Szilard} in the Founding
                 Days of {CARA}",
  crossref =     "Marks:2011:DLP",
  chapter =      "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 13:19:35 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  keywords =     "Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA)",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Neffe:2011:AEA
author: Jurgen Neffe
title: Albert Einstein and the Atomic Bomb
journal: History Reader
pages: ??--??
day: 6
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 2011
bibdate: Sat May 16 15:55:29 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.16 15:55:29 ???
URL: http://www.thehistoryreader.com/modern-history/albert-einstein-atomic-bomb/
keywords: Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard
remark: Excerpted from cite Neffe:2007:EB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: J{\"u}rgen Neffe
rawtitle: {Albert Einstein} and the Atomic Bomb
entry:
@Article{Neffe:2011:AEA,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Albert Einstein} and the Atomic Bomb",
  journal =      "History Reader",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 15:55:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.thehistoryreader.com/modern-history/albert-einstein-atomic-bomb/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Excerpted from \cite{Neffe:2007:EB}.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Vaikuntanathan:2011:MMDa
author: Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan and Christopher Jarzynski
title: Modeling Maxwell's demon with a microcanonical Szilard engine
journal: j-PHYS-REV-E
volume: 83
number: 6 (part 1)
pages: 061120
day: 15
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2011
CODEN: PLEEE8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061120
ISSN: 1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic) OR 15393755 (print), 15502376 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1539-3755 OR 15393755
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://pre.aps.org/browse
rawauthor: Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan and Christopher Jarzynski
rawtitle: Modeling {Maxwell}'s demon with a microcanonical {Szilard} engine
entry:
@Article{Vaikuntanathan:2011:MMDa,
  author =       "Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan and Christopher
                 Jarzynski",
  title =        "Modeling {Maxwell}'s demon with a microcanonical
                 {Szilard} engine",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "6 (part 1)",
  pages =        "061120",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061120",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Amaldi:2012:ALF
editor: Edoardo Amaldi and S. (Saverio) Braccini and Antonio Ereditato and Paola Scampoli
title: The adventurous life of Friedrich Georg Houtermans, physicist (1903--1966)
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: xiv + 152
year: 2012
ISBN: 3-642-32854-7 (paperback), 3-642-32855-5 (e-book) OR 3642328547 (paperback), 3642328555 (ebook)
ISSN: 2191-5423 OR 21915423
LCCN: Q124.6-127.2; QC16.H688 A43 2012
bibdate: Sat Feb 27 09:37:07 MST 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.02.27 09:37:07 MST
series: Springerbriefs in Physics
URL: http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/recensioni/e_amaldi
subject: Houtermans, F. G. (Friedrich Georg); Physicists; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: Edoardo Amaldi and S. (Saverio) Braccini and Antonio Ereditato and Paola Scampoli
rawtitle: The adventurous life of {Friedrich Georg Houtermans}, physicist (1903--1966)
ISBN13:
978-3-642-32854-1 (paperback), 978-3-642-32855-8 (eBook) OR 9783642328541 (paperback), 9783642328558 (eBook)

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903--1966) was an essential promoter and proponent of the development of physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities in the field of elementary particles, with a special focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and important contributions in applied physics. This biography of Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The editors have only corrected typographical errors and have introduced only minimal text changes in order to preserve the original content. Additionally they have collected and included unpublished pictures and memories from Houtermans' students and collaborators. The text is the result of a thorough and intensive study on Houtermans' life and character carried out by Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the figure of Houtermans is set in a historical perspective of Europe between the two world wars. This book will be of great interest to historians and historians of science.

remark:
From the book's Web site: ``As one example, Otto Frisch [2] describes him as ``ldots full of brilliant ideas, with a profound understanding of quantum theory, ldots '' adding the hilarious comment ``ldots very proud of his mother's Jewish origin FH was liable to counter anti-Semitic remarks by retorting: `when your ancestors were still living in the trees mine were already forging cheques'ldots ''. Frisch further mentions FH as being at the origin of calling `the Martians' the unusually brilliant scientists all issued from Budapest in the 1920's including such giants as Wigner, Teller, Szilard and von Neumann.''

TOC:
1 Friedrich's Birth and Family Background / 1 References / 3 2 His Youth in Vienna / 5 References / 9 3 Student in Gottingen / 11 References / 15 4 Assistant in Berlin / 17 References / 21 5 Fritz's First Marriage / 23 References / 25 6 Life in Berlin / 27 References / 29 7 Emigration to U.K. and U.R.R.S / 31 References / 35 8 Professor in Kharkov / 37 References / 41 9 The Beginning of the Great Trials / 43 References / 48 10 The Years of Prison / 49 References / 57 11 An Overview of the Situation in Central Europe / 59 References / 61 12 More About Fritz and Konstantin / 63 References / 66 13 A Few Other Physicists' Political Troubles / 67 References / 72 14 Finally Out of Prison! / 73 References / 76 15 Shaken by World-Wide Storms. Fritz's Second Family / 79 References / 81 16 An Outline of the Early Development of Applied / 83 Nuclear Energy in Germany / 91 References / 95 17 From Berlin to Ronneburg / 97 References / 99 18 In Gottingen Again / 102 References / 105 19 Houtermans' Third Family / 107 References / 109 20 Fritz's Fourth Family: His Departure / 110 Reference / 111 21 Houtermans' Scientific Work and Influence in Berne / 125 References 22 Why We Remember Him / 127 References / 130 List of Publications by F.G. Houtermans (Compiled by his Collaborators of the University of Berne) / 131 Memories of the Berne Times / 141 A Scientific Work of the Kharkiv Times / 147 Edoardo Amaldi: A Brief Biography / 151

subjectdates:
Friedrich Georg Houtermans (22 January 1903--1 March 1966); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)

rawabstract:
The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903--1966) was an essential promoter and proponent of the development of physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities in the field of elementary particles, with a special focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and important contributions in applied physics. This biography of Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The editors have only corrected typographical errors and have introduced only minimal text changes in order to preserve the original content. Additionally they have collected and included unpublished pictures and memories from Houtermans' students and collaborators. The text is the result of a thorough and intensive study on Houtermans' life and character carried out by Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the figure of Houtermans is set in a historical perspective of Europe between the two world wars. This book will be of great interest to historians and historians of science.

rawTOC:
1 Friedrich's Birth and Family Background / 1 \\ References / 3 \\ 2 His Youth in Vienna / 5 \\ References / 9 \\ 3 Student in Gottingen / 11 \\ References / 15 \\ 4 Assistant in Berlin / 17 \\ References / 21 \\ 5 Fritz's First Marriage / 23 \\ References / 25 \\ 6 Life in Berlin / 27 \\ References / 29 \\ 7 Emigration to U.K. and U.R.R.S / 31 \\ References / 35 \\ 8 Professor in Kharkov / 37 \\ References / 41 \\ 9 The Beginning of the Great Trials / 43 \\ References / 48 \\ 10 The Years of Prison / 49 \\ References / 57 \\ 11 An Overview of the Situation in Central Europe / 59 \\ References / 61 \\ 12 More About Fritz and Konstantin / 63 \\ References / 66 \\ 13 A Few Other Physicists' Political Troubles / 67 \\ References / 72 \\ 14 Finally Out of Prison! / 73 \\ References / 76 \\ 15 Shaken by World-Wide Storms. Fritz's Second Family / 79 \\ References / 81 \\ 16 An Outline of the Early Development of Applied / 83 \\ Nuclear Energy in Germany / 91 \\ References / 95 \\ 17 From Berlin to Ronneburg / 97 \\ References / 99 \\ 18 In G{\"o}ttingen Again / 102 \\ References / 105 \\ 19 Houtermans' Third Family / 107 \\ References / 109 \\ 20 Fritz's Fourth Family: His Departure / 110 \\ Reference / 111 \\ 21 Houtermans' Scientific Work and Influence in Berne / 125 \\ References 22 \\ Why We Remember Him / 127 \\ References / 130 \\ List of Publications by F.G. Houtermans (Compiled by his Collaborators of the University of Berne) / 131 \\ Memories of the Berne Times / 141 \\ A Scientific Work of the Kharkiv Times / 147 \\ Edoardo Amaldi: A Brief Biography / 151

entry:
@Book{Amaldi:2012:ALF,
  editor =       "Edoardo Amaldi and S. (Saverio) Braccini and Antonio
                 Ereditato and Paola Scampoli",
  title =        "The adventurous life of {Friedrich Georg Houtermans},
                 physicist (1903--1966)",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 152",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "3-642-32854-7 (paperback), 3-642-32855-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-32854-1 (paperback), 978-3-642-32855-8
                 (eBook)",
  ISSN =         "2191-5423",
  LCCN =         "Q124.6-127.2; QC16.H688 A43 2012",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 09:37:07 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Springerbriefs in Physics",
  URL =          "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/recensioni/e_amaldi",
  abstract =     "The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903--1966) was an
                 essential promoter and proponent of the development of
                 physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities
                 in the field of elementary particles, with a special
                 focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and important
                 contributions in applied physics. This biography of
                 Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost
                 finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The
                 editors have only corrected typographical errors and
                 have introduced only minimal text changes in order to
                 preserve the original content. Additionally they have
                 collected and included unpublished pictures and
                 memories from Houtermans' students and collaborators.
                 The text is the result of a thorough and intensive
                 study on Houtermans' life and character carried out by
                 Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the
                 figure of Houtermans is set in a historical perspective
                 of Europe between the two world wars. This book will be
                 of great interest to historians and historians of
                 science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the book's Web site: ``As one example, Otto
                 Frisch [2] describes him as ``\ldots{} full of
                 brilliant ideas, with a profound understanding of
                 quantum theory, \ldots{}'' adding the hilarious comment
                 ``\ldots{} very proud of his mother's Jewish origin FH
                 was liable to counter anti-Semitic remarks by
                 retorting: `when your ancestors were still living in
                 the trees mine were already forging cheques'\ldots{}''.
                 Frisch further mentions FH as being at the origin of
                 calling `the Martians' the unusually brilliant
                 scientists all issued from Budapest in the 1920's
                 including such giants as Wigner, Teller, Szilard and
                 von Neumann.''",
  subject =      "Houtermans, F. G. (Friedrich Georg); Physicists;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "Friedrich Georg Houtermans (22 January 1903--1 March
                 1966); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "1 Friedrich's Birth and Family Background / 1 \\
                 References / 3 \\
                 2 His Youth in Vienna / 5 \\
                 References / 9 \\
                 3 Student in Gottingen / 11 \\
                 References / 15 \\
                 4 Assistant in Berlin / 17 \\
                 References / 21 \\
                 5 Fritz's First Marriage / 23 \\
                 References / 25 \\
                 6 Life in Berlin / 27 \\
                 References / 29 \\
                 7 Emigration to U.K. and U.R.R.S / 31 \\
                 References / 35 \\
                 8 Professor in Kharkov / 37 \\
                 References / 41 \\
                 9 The Beginning of the Great Trials / 43 \\
                 References / 48 \\
                 10 The Years of Prison / 49 \\
                 References / 57 \\
                 11 An Overview of the Situation in Central Europe / 59
                 \\
                 References / 61 \\
                 12 More About Fritz and Konstantin / 63 \\
                 References / 66 \\
                 13 A Few Other Physicists' Political Troubles / 67 \\
                 References / 72 \\
                 14 Finally Out of Prison! / 73 \\
                 References / 76 \\
                 15 Shaken by World-Wide Storms. Fritz's Second Family /
                 79 \\
                 References / 81 \\
                 16 An Outline of the Early Development of Applied / 83
                 \\
                 Nuclear Energy in Germany / 91 \\
                 References / 95 \\
                 17 From Berlin to Ronneburg / 97 \\
                 References / 99 \\
                 18 In G{\"o}ttingen Again / 102 \\
                 References / 105 \\
                 19 Houtermans' Third Family / 107 \\
                 References / 109 \\
                 20 Fritz's Fourth Family: His Departure / 110 \\
                 Reference / 111 \\
                 21 Houtermans' Scientific Work and Influence in Berne /
                 125 \\
                 References 22 \\
                 Why We Remember Him / 127 \\
                 References / 130 \\
                 List of Publications by F.G. Houtermans (Compiled by
                 his Collaborators of the University of Berne) / 131 \\
                 Memories of the Berne Times / 141 \\
                 A Scientific Work of the Kharkiv Times / 147 \\
                 Edoardo Amaldi: A Brief Biography / 151",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2012:HAT
author: Anonymous
title: Harold Agnew talk delights audience
journal: Los Alamos National Laboratory News Center
pages: xiv + 152
day: 11
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2012
bibdate: Mon Jun 18 15:52:57 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.18 15:52:57 ???
URL: http://www.lanl.gov/news/stories/agnew-colloquium.html
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawtitle: {Harold Agnew} talk delights audience
note:
From the article: ``Agnew, 92, fondly recounted his long association with Enrico Fermi, starting with his work on the team that created the first controlled nuclear reaction in a graphite pile at the University of Chicago. He remembers Fermi as, ``a wonderful person, but just a regular guy,'' who, in a very low-key manner, advanced key research in the development of the first atomic weapons and many other breakthrough scientific innovations.par He also told a story of Leo Szilard's quirky behavior.par ``At Chicago, Fermi used to give weekly lectures on Thursday evenings. Outside the lecture hall there was a sign up sheet, on a yellow legal pad. Szilard, who I think wasn't sure we were going to win the war, refused to put his name on the sign up sheet, so Fermi had him listen to the lectures from the hallway, through an open door.''

rawnote:
From the article: ``Agnew, 92, fondly recounted his long association with Enrico Fermi, starting with his work on the team that created the first controlled nuclear reaction in a graphite pile at the University of Chicago. He remembers Fermi as, ``a wonderful person, but just a regular guy,'' who, in a very low-key manner, advanced key research in the development of the first atomic weapons and many other breakthrough scientific innovations.\par He also told a story of Leo Szilard's quirky behavior.\par ``At Chicago, Fermi used to give weekly lectures on Thursday evenings. Outside the lecture hall there was a sign up sheet, on a yellow legal pad. Szilard, who I think wasn't sure we were going to win the war, refused to put his name on the sign up sheet, so Fermi had him listen to the lectures from the hallway, through an open door.''

entry:
@Article{Anonymous:2012:HAT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Harold Agnew} talk delights audience",
  journal =      "{Los Alamos National Laboratory News Center}",
  day =          "11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:52:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "From the article: ``Agnew, 92, fondly recounted his
                 long association with Enrico Fermi, starting with his
                 work on the team that created the first controlled
                 nuclear reaction in a graphite pile at the University
                 of Chicago. He remembers Fermi as, ``a wonderful
                 person, but just a regular guy,'' who, in a very
                 low-key manner, advanced key research in the
                 development of the first atomic weapons and many other
                 breakthrough scientific innovations.\par

                 He also told a story of Leo Szilard's quirky
                 behavior.\par

                 ``At Chicago, Fermi used to give weekly lectures on
                 Thursday evenings. Outside the lecture hall there was a
                 sign up sheet, on a yellow legal pad. Szilard, who I
                 think wasn't sure we were going to win the war, refused
                 to put his name on the sign up sheet, so Fermi had him
                 listen to the lectures from the hallway, through an
                 open door.''",
  URL =          "http://www.lanl.gov/news/stories/agnew-colloquium.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bailyn:2012:BRB
author: Lotte Bailyn and Bernard Bailyn
journal: j-J-INTERDISCIP-HIST
volume: 43
number: 2
pages: 301--302
month: Autumn
year: 2012
ISSN: 0022-1953 (print), 1530-9169 (electronic) OR 00221953 (print), 15309169 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0022-1953 OR 00221953
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 13:09:44 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 13:09:44 ???
note: See cite Marks:2011:DLP.
URL: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_interdisciplinary_history/v043/43.2.bailyn.pdf
fjournal: Journal of Interdisciplinary History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00221953.html; http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jih/
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Lotte Bailyn and Bernard Bailyn
rawnote: See \cite{Marks:2011:DLP}.
title:
Book Review: booktitle In Defence of Learning: The Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic Refugees, 1933--1980s, edited by Shula Marks, Paul Weindling, and Laura Wintour

remark:
From page 301: ``The core of the book is the evolving history of the Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA) founded by William Beveridge in 1933 at the urging of Leo Szilard, a peripatetic physicist, to rescue the academic victims of Nazism in Germany.''

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{In Defence of Learning: The Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic Refugees, 1933--1980s}}, edited by Shula Marks, Paul Weindling, and Laura Wintour}

entry:
@Article{Bailyn:2012:BRB,
  author =       "Lotte Bailyn and Bernard Bailyn",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{In Defence of Learning: The
                 Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic
                 Refugees, 1933--1980s}}, edited by Shula Marks, Paul
                 Weindling, and Laura Wintour}",
  journal =      j-J-INTERDISCIP-HIST,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "301--302",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0022-1953 (print), 1530-9169 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-1953",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 13:09:44 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Marks:2011:DLP}.",
  URL =          "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_interdisciplinary_history/v043/43.2.bailyn.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Interdisciplinary History",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00221953.html;
                 http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jih/",
  remark =       "From page 301: ``The core of the book is the evolving
                 history of the Council for Assisting Refugee Academics
                 (CARA) founded by William Beveridge in 1933 at the
                 urging of Leo Szilard, a peripatetic physicist, to
                 rescue the academic victims of Nazism in Germany.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bier:2012:SML
author: Martin Bier and Francisco J. Cao
title: Szilard-Machine-Like Features in a Processive Motor Protein
journal: j-ACTA-PHYS-POL-B
volume: 43
number: 5
pages: 889--908
year: 2012
CODEN: APOBBB
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.43.889
ISSN: 0587-4254 (print), 1509-5770 (electronic) OR 05874254 (print), 15095770 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0587-4254 OR 05874254
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Acta Physica Polonica B
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.actaphys.uj.edu.pl/pl/acta_physica_polonica_b
onlinedate: MAY-2012
rawauthor: Martin Bier and Francisco J. Cao
rawtitle: {Szilard}-Machine-Like Features in a Processive Motor Protein
entry:
@Article{Bier:2012:SML,
  author =       "Martin Bier and Francisco J. Cao",
  title =        "{Szilard}-Machine-Like Features in a Processive Motor
                 Protein",
  journal =      j-ACTA-PHYS-POL-B,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "889--908",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "APOBBB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.43.889",
  ISSN =         "0587-4254 (print), 1509-5770 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0587-4254",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "Zakopane, Poland",
  conference-date = "Sep 17--22, 2011",
  conference-name = "24th Marian Smoluchowski Symposium on Statistical
                 Physics",
  fjournal =     "Acta Physica Polonica B",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.actaphys.uj.edu.pl/pl/acta_physica_polonica_b",
  onlinedate =   "MAY-2012",
  report-number = "Cao, Francisco/B-7794-2008",
  sponsor =      "Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys;
                 European Sci Fdn; Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem; Univ
                 Silesia, A Chelkowski Inst Phys; Silesian Univ Technol,
                 Fac Chem; Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Phys; Jagiellonian
                 Univ, Mark Kac Complex Syst Res Ctr",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Cai:2012:MQSa
author: C. Y. Cai and H. Dong and C. P. Sun
title: Multiparticle quantum Szilard engine with optimal cycles assisted by a Maxwell's demon
journal: j-PHYS-REV-E
volume: 85
number: 3 (part 1)
pages: 031114
day: 14
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2012
CODEN: PLEEE8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.031114
ISSN: 1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic) OR 15393755 (print), 15502376 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1539-3755 OR 15393755
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://pre.aps.org/browse
rawauthor: C. Y. Cai and H. Dong and C. P. Sun
rawtitle: Multiparticle quantum {Szilard} engine with optimal cycles assisted by a {Maxwell}'s demon
entry:
@Article{Cai:2012:MQSa,
  author =       "C. Y. Cai and H. Dong and C. P. Sun",
  title =        "Multiparticle quantum {Szilard} engine with optimal
                 cycles assisted by a {Maxwell}'s demon",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "3 (part 1)",
  pages =        "031114",
  day =          "14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.031114",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Guston:2012:PTM
author: David H. Guston
title: The Pumpkin or the Tiger? Michael Polanyi, Frederick Soddy, and Anticipating Emerging Technologies
journal: j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON
volume: 50
number: 3
pages: 363--379
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2012
CODEN: MINEFY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8
ISSN: 0026-4695 (print), 1573-1871 (electronic) OR 00264695 (print), 15731871 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0026-4695 OR 00264695
bibdate: Thu Jul 21 10:04:15 MDT 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.07.21 10:04:15 MDT
URL: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8.pdf
fjournal: Minerva [Washington, DC]
keywords: Frederick Soddy; Leo Szilard; Michael Polanyi
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/11024
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: David H. Guston
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/minerva.bib

rawtitle:
The Pumpkin or the Tiger? {Michael Polanyi}, {Frederick Soddy}, and Anticipating Emerging Technologies

entry:
@Article{Guston:2012:PTM,
  author =       "David H. Guston",
  title =        "The Pumpkin or the Tiger? {Michael Polanyi},
                 {Frederick Soddy}, and Anticipating Emerging
                 Technologies",
  journal =      j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "363--379",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "MINEFY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8",
  ISSN =         "0026-4695 (print), 1573-1871 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0026-4695",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 21 10:04:15 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/minerva.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minerva [{Washington, DC}]",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11024",
  keywords =     "Frederick Soddy; Leo Szilard; Michael Polanyi",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kim:2012:SIH
author: Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim
title: Szilard's information heat engines in the deep quantum regime
journal: j-J-KOREAN-PHYS-SOC
volume: 61
number: 8
pages: 1187--1193
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2012
CODEN: JKPSDV
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.61.1187
ISSN: 0374-4884 (print), 1976-8524 (electronic) OR 03744884 (print), 19768524 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0374-4884 OR 03744884
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Journal of the Korean Physical Society
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
ajournal: J. Korean Phys. Soc.
journalURL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/0374-4884/
rawauthor: Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s information heat engines in the deep quantum regime
entry:
@Article{Kim:2012:SIH,
  author =       "Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s information heat engines in the deep
                 quantum regime",
  journal =      j-J-KOREAN-PHYS-SOC,
  volume =       "61",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1187--1193",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JKPSDV",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.61.1187",
  ISSN =         "0374-4884 (print), 1976-8524 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0374-4884",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Korean Phys. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the {Korean Physical Society}",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0374-4884/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kish:2012:EMD
author: Laszlo Bela Kish and Claes-Goran Granqvist
title: Electrical Maxwell Demon and Szilard Engine Utilizing Johnson Noise, Measurement, Logic and Control
journal: j-PLOS-ONE
volume: 7
number: 10
pages: e46800
day: 15
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2012
CODEN: POLNCL
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046800
ISSN: 1932-6203 OR 19326203
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: PLoS One
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.plosone.org/
rawauthor: Laszlo Bela Kish and Claes-Goran Granqvist
rawtitle:
Electrical {Maxwell} Demon and {Szilard} Engine Utilizing {Johnson} Noise, Measurement, Logic and Control

entry:
@Article{Kish:2012:EMD,
  author =       "Laszlo Bela Kish and Claes-Goran Granqvist",
  title =        "Electrical {Maxwell} Demon and {Szilard} Engine
                 Utilizing {Johnson} Noise, Measurement, Logic and
                 Control",
  journal =      j-PLOS-ONE,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "e46800",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "POLNCL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046800",
  ISSN =         "1932-6203",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "PLoS One",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.plosone.org/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kish:2012:ERC
author: L. B. Kish and C. G. Granqvist
title: Energy requirement of control: Comments on Szilard's engine and Maxwell's demon
journal: j-EUROPHYS-LETT
volume: 98
number: 6
pages: 68001
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2012
CODEN: EULEEJ
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/98/68001
ISSN: 0295-5075 (print), 1286-4854 (electronic) OR 02955075 (print), 12864854 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0295-5075 OR 02955075
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Europhysics Letters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075
rawauthor: L. B. Kish and C. G. Granqvist
rawtitle: Energy requirement of control: Comments on {Szilard}'s engine and {Maxwell}'s demon
entry:
@Article{Kish:2012:ERC,
  author =       "L. B. Kish and C. G. Granqvist",
  title =        "Energy requirement of control: Comments on {Szilard}'s
                 engine and {Maxwell}'s demon",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-LETT,
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "68001",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "EULEEJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/98/68001",
  ISSN =         "0295-5075 (print), 1286-4854 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0295-5075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Li:2012:RQS
author: Hai Li and Jian Zou and Jun-Gang Li and Bin Shao and Lian-Ao Wu
title: Revisiting the quantum Szilard engine with fully quantum considerations
journal: j-ANN-PHYS
volume: 327
number: 12
pages: 2955--2971
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2012
CODEN: APNYA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2012.08.008
ISSN: 0003-4916 (print), 1096-035x (electronic) OR 00034916 (print), 1096035x (electronic)
ISSNL: 0003-4916 OR 00034916
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Annals of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00034916
rawauthor: Hai Li and Jian Zou and Jun-Gang Li and Bin Shao and Lian-Ao Wu
rawtitle: Revisiting the quantum {Szilard} engine with fully quantum considerations
entry:
@Article{Li:2012:RQS,
  author =       "Hai Li and Jian Zou and Jun-Gang Li and Bin Shao and
                 Lian-Ao Wu",
  title =        "Revisiting the quantum {Szilard} engine with fully
                 quantum considerations",
  journal =      j-ANN-PHYS,
  volume =       "327",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2955--2971",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "APNYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2012.08.008",
  ISSN =         "0003-4916 (print), 1096-035x (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-4916",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00034916",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lu:2012:PEPa
author: Yao Lu and Gui Lu Long
title: Parity effect and phase transitions in quantum Szilard engines
journal: j-PHYS-REV-E
volume: 85
number: 1 (part 1)
pages: 011125
year: 2012
CODEN: PLEEE8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011125
ISSN: 1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic) OR 15393755 (print), 15502376 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1539-3755 OR 15393755
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://pre.aps.org/browse
onlinedate: 2012-JAN-17
rawauthor: Yao Lu and Gui Lu Long
rawtitle: Parity effect and phase transitions in quantum {Szilard} engines
entry:
@Article{Lu:2012:PEPa,
  author =       "Yao Lu and Gui Lu Long",
  title =        "Parity effect and phase transitions in quantum
                 {Szilard} engines",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "1 (part 1)",
  pages =        "011125",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011125",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
  onlinedate =   "2012-JAN-17",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Schils:2012:AE
author: Rene Schils
title: Albert Einstein
crossref: Schils:2012:HJW
pages: 123--129
year: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20
bibdate: Sat Feb 09 09:39:51 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.02.09 09:39:51 ???
URL: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Ren{\'e} Schils
rawtitle: {Albert Einstein}
abstract:
Albert Einstein was not only a world famous physicist, but also a practical inventor. Together with Leo Szilard, he designed three alternative refrigerators. The ideas were ingenious, but none ever found their way into the kitchen.

rawabstract:
Albert Einstein was not only a world famous physicist, but also a practical inventor. Together with Leo Szilard, he designed three alternative refrigerators. The ideas were ingenious, but none ever found their way into the kitchen.

entry:
@InCollection{Schils:2012:AE,
  author =       "Ren{\'e} Schils",
  title =        "{Albert Einstein}",
  crossref =     "Schils:2012:HJW",
  pages =        "123--129",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 09 09:39:51 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20",
  abstract =     "Albert Einstein was not only a world famous physicist,
                 but also a practical inventor. Together with Leo
                 Szilard, he designed three alternative refrigerators.
                 The ideas were ingenious, but none ever found their way
                 into the kitchen.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2013:LSP
author: Anonymous
title: Leo Szilard Papers
pages: 123--129
year: 2013
bibdate: Tue Dec 05 06:41:01 2023
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2023.12.05 06:41:01 ???
URL: https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/collection/bb0752385q
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: University of California, San Diego library Web site.
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} Papers
abstract:
Leo Szilard is best known for his pioneering work in nuclear physics, his participation in the Manhattan Project during World War II, and his opposition to the nuclear arms race in the postwar era. The papers document Szilard's work on the atomic bomb and his efforts on behalf of arms control and world cooperation through his correspondence, writings, and audio-visual recordings. The majority of the Leo Szilard Papers, held by the UC San Diego Library, have been digitized.

rawabstract:
Leo Szilard is best known for his pioneering work in nuclear physics, his participation in the Manhattan Project during World War II, and his opposition to the nuclear arms race in the postwar era. The papers document Szilard's work on the atomic bomb and his efforts on behalf of arms control and world cooperation through his correspondence, writings, and audio-visual recordings. The majority of the Leo Szilard Papers, held by the UC San Diego Library, have been digitized.

entry:
@Misc{Anonymous:2013:LSP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Papers",
  howpublished = "University of California, San Diego library Web
                 site.",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 05 06:41:01 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/collection/bb0752385q",
  abstract =     "Leo Szilard is best known for his pioneering work in
                 nuclear physics, his participation in the Manhattan
                 Project during World War II, and his opposition to the
                 nuclear arms race in the postwar era. The papers
                 document Szilard's work on the atomic bomb and his
                 efforts on behalf of arms control and world cooperation
                 through his correspondence, writings, and audio-visual
                 recordings. The majority of the Leo Szilard Papers,
                 held by the UC San Diego Library, have been
                 digitized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bourgeois:2013:GSI
author: Suzanne Bourgeois
title: Genesis of the Salk Institute: the epic of its founders
publisher: pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS
address: pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr
pages: xxxiv + 230
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-520-27607-8 (hardcover) OR 0520276078 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-520-27607-9 (hardcover) OR 9780520276079 (hardcover)
LCCN: QH322.S25 B68 2013
bibdate: Wed Feb 25 09:12:45 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.25 09:12:45 MST
subject: Biology; Research; California; San Diego; Research institutes
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1931--
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Suzanne Bourgeois
rawtitle: Genesis of the {Salk Institute}: the epic of its founders
TOC:
Prologue: the greatest generation Before and after ann arbor Doctor Polio meets Doctor Atomic Enter Leo Szilard Atoms in biology What was it about La Jolla? The Pasteur connection The spirit of Paris Our dear Kahn Building Pioneering The McCloy boys Biology in human affairs A Napoleon from Byzantium Epilogue : fifty years later

rawTOC:
Prologue: the greatest generation \\ Before and after ann arbor \\ Doctor Polio meets Doctor Atomic \\ Enter Leo Szilard \\ Atoms in biology \\ What was it about La Jolla? \\ The Pasteur connection \\ The spirit of Paris \\ Our dear Kahn Building \\ Pioneering \\ The McCloy boys \\ Biology in human affairs \\ A Napoleon from Byzantium \\ Epilogue : fifty years later

entry:
@Book{Bourgeois:2013:GSI,
  author =       "Suzanne Bourgeois",
  title =        "Genesis of the {Salk Institute}: the epic of its
                 founders",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxxiv + 230",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-520-27607-8 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-27607-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QH322.S25 B68 2013",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 09:12:45 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1931--",
  subject =      "Biology; Research; California; San Diego; Research
                 institutes",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue: the greatest generation \\
                 Before and after ann arbor \\
                 Doctor Polio meets Doctor Atomic \\
                 Enter Leo Szilard \\
                 Atoms in biology \\
                 What was it about La Jolla? \\
                 The Pasteur connection \\
                 The spirit of Paris \\
                 Our dear Kahn Building \\
                 Pioneering \\
                 The McCloy boys \\
                 Biology in human affairs \\
                 A Napoleon from Byzantium \\
                 Epilogue : fifty years later",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Brillouin:2013:SPW
author: Leon Brillouin
title: Szilard's Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine
crossref: Brillouin:2013:SIT
year: 2013
bibdate: Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 08:10:03 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: L{\'e}on Brillouin
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine
entry:
@InCollection{Brillouin:2013:SPW,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine",
  crossref =     "Brillouin:2013:SIT",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Farmelo:2013:SFSa
author: Graham Farmelo
title: September 1933 to February 1935 Szilard's nuclear epiphany
crossref: Farmelo:2013:CBHa
pages: ??--??
year: 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.10.31 06:41:38 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Graham Farmelo
rawtitle: {September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear epiphany}
entry:
@InCollection{Farmelo:2013:SFSa,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  title =        "{September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear
                 epiphany}",
  crossref =     "Farmelo:2013:CBHa",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Farmelo:2013:SFSb
author: Graham Farmelo
title: September 1933 to February 1935 Szilard's nuclear epiphany
crossref: Farmelo:2013:CBHb
pages: ??--??
year: 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.10.31 06:41:38 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Graham Farmelo
rawtitle: {September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear epiphany}
entry:
@InCollection{Farmelo:2013:SFSb,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  title =        "{September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear
                 epiphany}",
  crossref =     "Farmelo:2013:CBHb",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fernandez:2013:LS
author: Bernard Fernandez and Georges Ripka
title: Leo Szilard
crossref: Fernandez:2013:UMA
pages: 371--371
year: 2013
bibdate: Mon Apr 30 07:15:04 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.04.30 07:15:04 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Bernard Fernandez and Georges Ripka
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}
entry:
@InCollection{Fernandez:2013:LS,
  author =       "Bernard Fernandez and Georges Ripka",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}",
  crossref =     "Fernandez:2013:UMA",
  pages =        "371--371",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 30 07:15:04 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Hawkes:2013:BEM
editor: Peter W. Hawkes
title: The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy
volume: 16
publisher: pub-ACADEMIC
address: pub-ACADEMIC:adr
pages: xix + 633
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-12-014578-2, 1-4832-8465-4 (e-book) OR 0120145782, 1483284654 (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-0-12-014578-2, 978-1-4832-8465-1 (e-book) OR 9780120145782, 9781483284651 (ebook)
LCCN: QH212.E4
bibdate: Fri May 22 08:25:33 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.22 08:25:33 MDT
series: Advances in electronics and electron physics. Supplement
remark: Leo Szilard is mentioned only on page 506 of this book, in Marton's chapter.
subject: Electron microscopy; History; Science / General
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
raweditor: Peter W. Hawkes
rawtitle: The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy
abstract:
The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy presents the technical development of electron microscope. This book examines the mechanical as well as the technical problems arising from the physical properties of the electron. Organized into 19 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the history of scanning electron microscopy and electron beam microanalysis. This text then explains the applications and capabilities of electron microscopes during the war. Other chapters consider the classical techniques of light microscopy. This book presents as well the schematic outline of the preparation ldots 

TOC:
Front Cover The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy Copyright Page Table of Contents Contributors to Supplement 16 Foreword Preface 1. On the History of Scanning Electron Microscopy, of the Electron Microprobe, and of Early Contributions to Transmission Electron Microscopy I. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Electron Microprobe II. Early Contributions to Transmission Electron Microscopy III. Conclusion References 2. Random Recollections of the Early Days I. How I Came into the Subject II. These I Met along the Way III. Aid from America IV. Final Word References 3. Early History of Electron Microscopy in Czechoslovakia I. Introduction II. Construction of the First Electron Microscope in Czechoslovakia III. Desk Transmission Electron Microscope Bs 242 IV. Production of Electron Microscopes in Czechoslovakia V. Conclusion Appendix A: Bibliography of Related Publications Appendix B: Publications from the Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science in Brno (in Czech) References 4. Personal Reminiscences of Early Days in Electron Microscopy I. Preamble II. Beginnings in Britain III. The Microscope at the Shirley Institute IV. Inconveniences of Early Electron Microscopes V. Group Contacts in Britain during the War VI. Immediate Postwar Conferences in Europe VII. Specimen Preparation and ``The Practice of Electron Microscopy'' VIII. Grids IX. A Problem with Photographic Plates X. Capabilities and Use of Electron Microscopes during the War XI. Shadow casting XII. Section Cutting XIII. Replicas and Metallurgy XIV. Optics of the Electron Microscope XV. Later Instrumental Developments XVI. Conclusion References 5. Megavolt Electron Microscopy I. Introduction II. Early Developments in Electron Microscopy III. How I Came to Electron Microscopy IV. Megavolt Electron Microscopy V. Applications of Hvem VI. Resolution and Contrast in Megavolt Electron Microscopy VII. Future Prospects References 6. Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy: Reminiscences and Reflections I. Introduction II. The Nobel Institute for Physics III. The Diamond Knife IV. The Venezuelan Institute for Neurology and Brain Research V. Low-Temperature Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy VI. Cryo-Electron Microscopy VII. Reflections and Outlook References 7. The French Electrostatic Electron Microscope (1941--1952) I. Introduction II. Electron Optics in Occupied France III. The Liberation of the North of France and the Transition to Peace References 8. Recollections from the Early Years: Canada--USA I. Introduction II. Initial Work: University of Toronto (1935--1936) III. Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York (1937--1941) IV. Massachusetts Institute of Technology V. Transition from the Early Years References

rawabstract:
The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy presents the technical development of electron microscope. This book examines the mechanical as well as the technical problems arising from the physical properties of the electron. Organized into 19 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the history of scanning electron microscopy and electron beam microanalysis. This text then explains the applications and capabilities of electron microscopes during the war. Other chapters consider the classical techniques of light microscopy. This book presents as well the schematic outline of the preparation \ldots{}

rawTOC:
Front Cover \\ The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy \\ Copyright Page \\ Table of Contents \\ Contributors to Supplement 16 \\ Foreword \\ Preface \\ 1. On the History of Scanning Electron Microscopy, of the Electron Microprobe, and of Early Contributions to Transmission Electron Microscopy \\ I. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Electron Microprobe \\ II. Early Contributions to Transmission Electron Microscopy \\ III. Conclusion \\ References \\ 2. Random Recollections of the Early Days \\ I. How I Came into the Subject \\ II. These I Met along the Way \\ III. Aid from America \\ IV. Final Word \\ References \\ 3. Early History of Electron Microscopy in Czechoslovakia \\ I. Introduction \\ II. Construction of the First Electron Microscope in Czechoslovakia \\ III. Desk Transmission Electron Microscope Bs 242 \\ IV. Production of Electron Microscopes in Czechoslovakia \\ V. Conclusion \\ Appendix A: Bibliography of Related Publications \\ Appendix B: Publications from the Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science in Brno (in Czech) \\ References \\ 4. Personal Reminiscences of Early Days in Electron Microscopy \\ I. Preamble \\ II. Beginnings in Britain \\ III. The Microscope at the Shirley Institute \\ IV. Inconveniences of Early Electron Microscopes \\ V. Group Contacts in Britain during the War \\ VI. Immediate Postwar Conferences in Europe \\ VII. Specimen Preparation and ``The Practice of Electron Microscopy'' \\ VIII. Grids \\ IX. A Problem with Photographic Plates \\ X. Capabilities and Use of Electron Microscopes during the War \\ XI. Shadow casting \\ XII. Section Cutting \\ XIII. Replicas and Metallurgy \\ XIV. Optics of the Electron Microscope \\ XV. Later Instrumental Developments \\ XVI. Conclusion \\ References \\ 5. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\ I. Introduction \\ II. Early Developments in Electron Microscopy \\ III. How I Came to Electron Microscopy \\ IV. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\ V. Applications of Hvem \\ VI. Resolution and Contrast in Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\ VII. Future Prospects \\ References \\ 6. Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy: Reminiscences and Reflections \\ I. Introduction \\ II. The Nobel Institute for Physics \\ III. The Diamond Knife \\ IV. The Venezuelan Institute for Neurology and Brain Research \\ V. Low-Temperature Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy \\ VI. Cryo-Electron Microscopy \\ VII. Reflections and Outlook \\ References \\ 7. The French Electrostatic Electron Microscope (1941--1952) \\ I. Introduction \\ II. Electron Optics in Occupied France \\ III. The Liberation of the North of France and the Transition to Peace \\ References \\ 8. Recollections from the Early Years: Canada--USA \\ I. Introduction \\ II. Initial Work: University of Toronto (1935--1936) \\ III. Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York (1937--1941) \\ IV. Massachusetts Institute of Technology \\ V. Transition from the Early Years \\ References

entry:
@Book{Hawkes:2013:BEM,
  editor =       "Peter W. Hawkes",
  title =        "The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy",
  volume =       "16",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 633",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-12-014578-2, 1-4832-8465-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-014578-2, 978-1-4832-8465-1 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QH212.E4",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:25:33 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  series =       "Advances in electronics and electron physics.
                 Supplement",
  abstract =     "The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy presents the
                 technical development of electron microscope. This book
                 examines the mechanical as well as the technical
                 problems arising from the physical properties of the
                 electron. Organized into 19 chapters, this book begins
                 with an overview of the history of scanning electron
                 microscopy and electron beam microanalysis. This text
                 then explains the applications and capabilities of
                 electron microscopes during the war. Other chapters
                 consider the classical techniques of light microscopy.
                 This book presents as well the schematic outline of the
                 preparation \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Leo Szilard is mentioned only on page 506 of this
                 book, in Marton's chapter.",
  subject =      "Electron microscopy; History; Science / General",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Front Cover \\
                 The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy \\
                 Copyright Page \\
                 Table of Contents \\
                 Contributors to Supplement 16 \\
                 Foreword \\
                 Preface \\
                 1. On the History of Scanning Electron Microscopy, of
                 the Electron Microprobe, and of Early Contributions to
                 Transmission Electron Microscopy \\
                 I. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Electron Microprobe
                 \\
                 II. Early Contributions to Transmission Electron
                 Microscopy \\
                 III. Conclusion \\
                 References \\
                 2. Random Recollections of the Early Days \\
                 I. How I Came into the Subject \\
                 II. These I Met along the Way \\
                 III. Aid from America \\
                 IV. Final Word \\
                 References \\
                 3. Early History of Electron Microscopy in
                 Czechoslovakia \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Construction of the First Electron Microscope in
                 Czechoslovakia \\
                 III. Desk Transmission Electron Microscope Bs 242 \\
                 IV. Production of Electron Microscopes in
                 Czechoslovakia \\
                 V. Conclusion \\
                 Appendix A: Bibliography of Related Publications \\
                 Appendix B: Publications from the Institute of
                 Scientific Instruments of the Czechoslovak Academy of
                 Science in Brno (in Czech) \\
                 References \\
                 4. Personal Reminiscences of Early Days in Electron
                 Microscopy \\
                 I. Preamble \\
                 II. Beginnings in Britain \\
                 III. The Microscope at the Shirley Institute \\
                 IV. Inconveniences of Early Electron Microscopes \\
                 V. Group Contacts in Britain during the War \\
                 VI. Immediate Postwar Conferences in Europe \\
                 VII. Specimen Preparation and ``The Practice of
                 Electron Microscopy'' \\
                 VIII. Grids \\
                 IX. A Problem with Photographic Plates \\
                 X. Capabilities and Use of Electron Microscopes during
                 the War \\
                 XI. Shadow casting \\
                 XII. Section Cutting \\
                 XIII. Replicas and Metallurgy \\
                 XIV. Optics of the Electron Microscope \\
                 XV. Later Instrumental Developments \\
                 XVI. Conclusion \\
                 References \\
                 5. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Early Developments in Electron Microscopy \\
                 III. How I Came to Electron Microscopy \\
                 IV. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\
                 V. Applications of Hvem \\
                 VI. Resolution and Contrast in Megavolt Electron
                 Microscopy \\
                 VII. Future Prospects \\
                 References \\
                 6. Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy:
                 Reminiscences and Reflections \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. The Nobel Institute for Physics \\
                 III. The Diamond Knife \\
                 IV. The Venezuelan Institute for Neurology and Brain
                 Research \\
                 V. Low-Temperature Electron Microscopy and
                 Ultramicrotomy \\
                 VI. Cryo-Electron Microscopy \\
                 VII. Reflections and Outlook \\
                 References \\
                 7. The French Electrostatic Electron Microscope
                 (1941--1952) \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Electron Optics in Occupied France \\
                 III. The Liberation of the North of France and the
                 Transition to Peace \\
                 References \\
                 8. Recollections from the Early Years: Canada--USA \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Initial Work: University of Toronto (1935--1936)
                 \\
                 III. Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York
                 (1937--1941) \\
                 IV. Massachusetts Institute of Technology \\
                 V. Transition from the Early Years \\
                 References",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2013:GSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb
publisher: Skyhorse Publishing
address: New York, NY, USA
year: 2013
ISBN: 1-62636-023-5 OR 1626360235
ISBN13: 978-1-62636-023-5 (paperback) OR 9781626360235 (paperback)
bibdate: Wed Aug 28 17:53:12 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.08.28 17:53:12 ???
note: With Bela Silard.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawnote: With Bela Silard.
rawtitle: Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of {Leo Szilard}, the Man Behind the Bomb
entry:
@Book{Lanouette:2013:GSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of {Leo Szilard},
                 the Man Behind the Bomb",
  publisher =    "Skyhorse Publishing",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-62636-023-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-62636-023-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 28 17:53:12 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "With Bela Silard.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Feiveson:2014:UBF
author: Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian and Frank N. von Hippel
title: Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
pages: x + 4 + 277
year: 2014
ISBN: 0-262-02774-7 (hardcover), 0-262-31918-7 (e-book) OR 0262027747 (hardcover), 0262319187 (ebook)
LCCN: JZ5675 .F45 2014
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 10:51:34 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 10:51:34 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian and Frank N. von Hippel
rawtitle: Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation
ISBN13:
978-0-262-02774-8 (hardcover), 978-0-262-31918-8 (e-book) OR 9780262027748 (hardcover), 9780262319188 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

subject:
Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear fuels; Management; Security measures; Political Science; Government; International Relations; Nuclear nonproliferation; Political Science / Security (National and International); Polemologie; Kernenergie

TOC:
1. Introduction / 1 I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon materials / 21 3. The history of fissile-material production for weapons / 43 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear proliferation / 87 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons / 143 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge / 173 Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 Notes / 189 Glossary / 233 Bibliography / 243 Index / 263

rawTOC:
1. Introduction / 1 \\ I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 \\ 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon materials / 21 \\ 3. The history of fissile-material production for weapons / 43 \\ 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 \\ II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 \\ 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear proliferation / 87 \\ 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 \\ 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 \\ III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 \\ 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons / 143 \\ 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 \\ 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge / 173 \\ Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 \\ Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 \\ Notes / 189 \\ Glossary / 233 \\ Bibliography / 243 \\ Index / 263

entry:
@Book{Feiveson:2014:UBF,
  author =       "Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian
                 and Frank N. von Hippel",
  title =        "Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to
                 nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "x + 4 + 277",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-262-02774-7 (hardcover), 0-262-31918-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-02774-8 (hardcover), 978-0-262-31918-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "JZ5675 .F45 2014",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 10:51:34 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear
                 fuels; Management; Security measures; Political
                 Science; Government; International Relations; Nuclear
                 nonproliferation; Political Science / Security
                 (National and International); Polemologie;
                 Kernenergie",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction / 1 \\
                 I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 \\
                 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon
                 materials / 21 \\
                 3. The history of fissile-material production for
                 weapons / 43 \\
                 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 \\
                 II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 \\
                 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear
                 proliferation / 87 \\
                 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 \\
                 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 \\
                 III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 \\
                 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons /
                 143 \\
                 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 \\
                 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge
                 / 173 \\
                 Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 \\
                 Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 \\
                 Notes / 189 \\
                 Glossary / 233 \\
                 Bibliography / 243 \\
                 Index / 263",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2014:MWL
author: William Lanouette
title: The Many Worlds of Leo Szilard: Physicist, Biologist, and Peacemaker
journal: History of Physics Newsletter
volume: 12
number: 5
pages: 4--5
month: Fall
year: 2014
bibdate: Tue Feb 24 18:28:53 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.24 18:28:53 ???
URL: http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/fall2014/index.cfm
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Many Worlds of {Leo Szilard}: Physicist, Biologist, and Peacemaker
entry:
@Article{Lanouette:2014:MWL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Many Worlds of {Leo Szilard}: Physicist,
                 Biologist, and Peacemaker",
  journal =      "History of Physics Newsletter",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  ISSN-L =       "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 24 18:28:53 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/fall2014/index.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Robbins:2014:RGP
author: Gary Robbins
title: Revisiting the greatness of physicist Leo Szilard: UCSD talk set on nuclear pioneer, Salk visionary
journal: U-T San Diego
pages: ??--??
day: 3
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2014
ISSN: 1063-102X OR 1063102X
ISSNL: 1063-102X OR 1063102X
bibdate: Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 17:53:25 ???
URL: http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/mar/03/tp-revisiting-the-greatness-of-physicist-leo/
keywords: Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Gary Robbins
rawtitle:
Revisiting the greatness of physicist {Leo Szilard}: {UCSD} talk set on nuclear pioneer, {Salk} visionary

entry:
@Article{Robbins:2014:RGP,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "Revisiting the greatness of physicist {Leo Szilard}:
                 {UCSD} talk set on nuclear pioneer, {Salk} visionary",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2014",
  ISSN =         "1063-102X",
  ISSN-L =       "1063-102X",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/mar/03/tp-revisiting-the-greatness-of-physicist-leo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Robbins:2014:UDS
author: Gary Robbins
title: UCSD to digitize Szilard papers
journal: U-T San Diego
pages: ??--??
day: 5
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2014
bibdate: Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 17:53:25 ???
URL: http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Gary Robbins
rawtitle: {UCSD} to digitize {Szilard} papers
abstract:
UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of nearly $100,000 to digitize the papers and materials of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan Project, the program that produced the country's first atomic bombs.

rawabstract:
UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan Project, the program that produced the country's first atomic bombs.

entry:
@Article{Robbins:2014:UDS,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "{UCSD} to digitize {Szilard} papers",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/",
  abstract =     "UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of
                 nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials
                 of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on
                 nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan
                 Project, the program that produced the country's first
                 atomic bombs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Robbins:2014:URF
author: Gary Robbins
title: UCSD remembers father of A-bomb
journal: U-T San Diego
pages: ??--??
day: 25
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2014
bibdate: Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 17:53:25 ???
URL: http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/25/history-physics-ucsd/
keywords: Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Gary Robbins
rawtitle: {UCSD} remembers father of {A}-bomb
entry:
@Article{Robbins:2014:URF,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "{UCSD} remembers father of {A}-bomb",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/25/history-physics-ucsd/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Robbins:2014:URG
author: Gary Robbins
title: UCSD receives grant for physicist's papers
journal: U-T San Diego
pages: ??--??
day: 7
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2014
bibdate: Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 17:53:25 ???
URL: http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/
keywords: Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Gary Robbins
rawtitle: {UCSD} receives grant for physicist's papers
abstract:
UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of nearly $100,000 to digitize the papers and materials of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan Project, the program that produced the country's first atomic bombs.

rawabstract:
UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan Project, the program that produced the country's first atomic bombs.

entry:
@Article{Robbins:2014:URG,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "{UCSD} receives grant for physicist's papers",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/",
  abstract =     "UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of
                 nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials
                 of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on
                 nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan
                 Project, the program that produced the country's first
                 atomic bombs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Dannen:2015:PLL
author: Gene Dannen
title: A Physicist's Lost Love: Leo Szilard and Gerda Philipsborn
pages: 27
year: 2015
bibdate: Thu May 21 07:43:21 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 07:43:21 ???
URL: http://www.dannen.com/lostlove/
remark: Contains 122 references and several photographs.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Web site.
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Gene Dannen
rawtitle: A Physicist's Lost Love: {Leo Szilard} and {Gerda Philipsborn}
entry:
@Misc{Dannen:2015:PLL,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "A Physicist's Lost Love: {Leo Szilard} and {Gerda
                 Philipsborn}",
  howpublished = "Web site.",
  pages =        "27",
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 07:43:21 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.dannen.com/lostlove/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Contains 122 references and several photographs.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Demortier:2015:QEQ
author: Guy Demortier
journal: j-REV-QUEST-SCI
volume: 186
number: 1
pages: 125--152
year: 2015
CODEN: RQSCAN
ISSN: 0035-2160 OR 00352160
bibdate: Thu Mar 10 08:13:30 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.03.10 08:13:30 ???
URL: https://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs/textes-en-ligne/rqs_186_1_demortier
fjournal: Revue des Questions Scientifiques
language: French
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Guy Demortier
title:
Qui est qui dans flqq The letter to Roosevelt frqq ?. (French) [Who is who in ``The letter to Roosevelt''?]

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

keywords:
Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Enrico Fermi; Eugene Wigner; Hans Bethe; Robert Oppenheimer; Edward Teller; Niels Bohr; Frederic Joliot; Werner Heisenberg; Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Carl von Weizsacker

rawtitle:
Qui est qui dans \flqq The letter to {Roosevelt} \frqq ?. ({French}) [{Who} is who in {``The} letter to {Roosevelt}''?]

entry:
@Article{Demortier:2015:QEQ,
  author =       "Guy Demortier",
  title =        "Qui est qui dans \flqq The letter to {Roosevelt} \frqq
                 ?. ({French}) [{Who} is who in {``The} letter to
                 {Roosevelt}''?]",
  journal =      j-REV-QUEST-SCI,
  volume =       "186",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "125--152",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "RQSCAN",
  ISSN =         "0035-2160",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 10 08:13:30 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs/textes-en-ligne/rqs_186_1_demortier",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Revue des Questions Scientifiques",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Enrico Fermi; Eugene
                 Wigner; Hans Bethe; Robert Oppenheimer; Edward Teller;
                 Niels Bohr; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot; Werner Heisenberg;
                 Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Carl von Weizs{\"a}cker",
  language =     "French",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Schwarcz:2015:RCH
author: Joe Schwarcz
title: The Right Chemistry: How the Manhattan Project and `the bomb' came to be
journal: The Montreal Gazette
pages: ??--??
day: 10
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2015
ISSN: 0384-1294 OR 03841294
ISSNL: 0384-1294 OR 03841294
bibdate: Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.04.13 14:13:06 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Joe Schwarcz
rawtitle: The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and `the bomb' came to be
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

URL:
http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be

remark:
Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick. ldots Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium. ldots Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used clever chemical techniques to identify the products of the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery ldots Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235 with neutrons.''

entry:
@Article{Schwarcz:2015:RCH,
  author =       "Joe Schwarcz",
  title =        "The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and
                 `the bomb' came to be",
  journal =      "The Montreal Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0384-1294",
  ISSN-L =       "0384-1294",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los
                 Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the
                 article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no
                 thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about
                 bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the
                 nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick.
                 \ldots{} Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various
                 particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who
                 a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms
                 with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it
                 undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium.
                 \ldots{} Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who
                 had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used
                 clever chemical techniques to identify the products of
                 the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery
                 \ldots{} Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the
                 U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain
                 reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235
                 with neutrons.''",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Villani:2015:RLQ
author: Cedric Villani and Edmond Baudoin
publisher: Gallimard
address: Paris, France
pages: 179 + 12
year: 2015
ISBN: 2-07-066593-3 (paperback) OR 2070665933 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-2-07-066593-8 (paperback) OR 9782070665938 (paperback)
bibdate: Fri Aug 28 08:37:33 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.08.28 08:37:33 MDT
language: French
remark: Comic book (graphic novel).
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: (1973--ldots .)
rawauthor: C{\'e}dric Villani and Edmond Baudoin
title:
Les reveurs lunaires: quatre genies qui ont change l'histoire. (French) [The lunar dreamers: four geniuses who changed history]

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib

abstract:
Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh Dowding, physiciens, mathematicien et militaire, ils ont ete les acteurs cruciaux autant que discrets d'une aventure qui les depassait: la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un jour, une nuit, ils ont eu un eclair de lucidite qui a change le monde. [Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh Dowding, physicists, mathematicians and military, they were crucial actors as much as discrete in an adventure that exceeded them: the Second World War. One day, one night, they had a flash of lucidity that changed the world.]

subject:
Heisenberg, Werner; Bandes dessinees.; Turing, Alan Mathison; Szilard, Leo; Dowding, Hugh Caswall Tremenheere; baron); Bandes dessinees; baron; Mathematiques

subjectdates:
Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954); Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding (24 April 1882--15 February 1970); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964); Werner Karl Heisenberg (5 December 1901--1 February 1976)

rawabstract:
Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh Dowding, physiciens, math{\'e}maticien et militaire, ils ont {\'e}t{\'e} les acteurs cruciaux autant que discrets d'une aventure qui les d{\'e}passait: la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un jour, une nuit, ils ont eu un {\'e}clair de lucidit{\'e} qui a chang{\'e} le monde. [Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh Dowding, physicists, mathematicians and military, they were crucial actors as much as discrete in an adventure that exceeded them: the Second World War. One day, one night, they had a flash of lucidity that changed the world.]

rawtitle:
Les r{\^e}veurs lunaires: quatre g{\'e}nies qui ont chang{\'e} l'histoire. ({French}) [The lunar dreamers: four geniuses who changed history]

entry:
@Book{Villani:2015:RLQ,
  author =       "C{\'e}dric Villani and Edmond Baudoin",
  title =        "Les r{\^e}veurs lunaires: quatre g{\'e}nies qui ont
                 chang{\'e} l'histoire. ({French}) [The lunar dreamers:
                 four geniuses who changed history]",
  publisher =    "Gallimard",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "179 + 12",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "2-07-066593-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-07-066593-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 28 08:37:33 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh
                 Dowding, physiciens, math{\'e}maticien et militaire,
                 ils ont {\'e}t{\'e} les acteurs cruciaux autant que
                 discrets d'une aventure qui les d{\'e}passait: la
                 Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un jour, une nuit, ils ont eu
                 un {\'e}clair de lucidit{\'e} qui a chang{\'e} le
                 monde. [Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard,
                 Hugh Dowding, physicists, mathematicians and military,
                 they were crucial actors as much as discrete in an
                 adventure that exceeded them: the Second World War. One
                 day, one night, they had a flash of lucidity that
                 changed the world.]",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "(1973--\ldots{}.)",
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "Comic book (graphic novel).",
  subject =      "Heisenberg, Werner; Bandes dessin{\'e}es.; Turing,
                 Alan Mathison; Szilard, Leo; Dowding, Hugh Caswall
                 Tremenheere; baron); Bandes dessin{\'e}es; baron;
                 Math{\'e}matiques",
  subject-dates = "Alan Mathison Turing (23 June 1912--7 June 1954);
                 Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding (24 April 1882--15
                 February 1970); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May
                 1964); Werner Karl Heisenberg (5 December 1901--1
                 February 1976)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Rex:2017:MDH
author: Andrew Rex
title: Maxwell's Demon --- a Historical Review
journal: j-ENTROPY
volume: 19
number: 6
pages: 240:1--240:13
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2017
CODEN: ENTRFG
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/e19060240
ISSN: 1099-4300 OR 10994300
bibdate: Fri Jul 9 15:00:10 2021
bibtimestamp: 2021.07.09 15:00:10 ???
fjournal: Entropy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy/
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Andrew Rex
rawtitle: {Maxwell's Demon} --- a Historical Review
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

keywords:
entropy; erasure; information; Landauer; Maxwell; Maxwell's demon; second law of thermodynamics; Szilard

entry:
@Article{Rex:2017:MDH,
  author =       "Andrew Rex",
  title =        "{Maxwell's Demon} --- a Historical Review",
  journal =      j-ENTROPY,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "240:1--240:13",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "ENTRFG",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3390/e19060240",
  ISSN =         "1099-4300",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 9 15:00:10 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Entropy",
  journal-URL =  "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy/",
  keywords =     "entropy; erasure; information; Landauer; Maxwell;
                 Maxwell's demon; second law of thermodynamics;
                 Szilard",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Gibson:2019:SIH
author: Susannah Gibson
title: The Spirit of Inquiry: How One Extraordinary Society Shaped Modern Science
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xxi + 377
year: 2019
ISBN: 0-19-883337-7 (hardcover) OR 0198833377 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-883337-6 (hardcover) OR 9780198833376 (hardcover)
LCCN: Q41.C194 G537 2019
bibdate: Sat Jun 1 13:51:09 MDT 2019
bibtimestamp: 2019.06.01 13:51:09 MDT
subject: 02.14 organization of science and culture; Science / General
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Susannah Gibson
rawtitle: The Spirit of Inquiry: How One Extraordinary Society Shaped Modern Science
bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

abstract:
Cambridge is now world-famous as a centre of science, but it wasn't always so. Before the nineteenth century, the sciences were of little importance in the University of Cambridge. But that began to change in 1819 when two young Cambridge fellows took a geological fieldtrip to the Isle of Wight. Adam Sedgwick and John Stevens Henslow spent their days there exploring, unearthing dazzling fossils, dreaming up elaborate theories about the formation of the earth, and bemoaning the lack of serious science in their ancient university. As they threw themselves into the exciting new science of geology --- conjuring millions of years of history from the evidence they found in the island's rocks --- they also began to dream of a new scientific society for Cambridge. This society would bring together like-minded young men who wished to learn of the latest science from overseas, and would encourage original research in Cambridge. It would be, they wrote, a society ``to keep alive the spirit of inquiry''. Their vision was realised when they founded the Cambridge Philosophical Society later that same year. Its founders could not have imagined the impact the Cambridge Philosophical Society would have: it was responsible for the first publication of Charles Darwin's scientific writings, and hosted some of the most heated debates about evolutionary theory in the nineteenth century; it saw the first announcement of X-ray diffraction by a young Lawrence Bragg --- a technique that would revolutionise the physical, chemical and life sciences; it published the first paper by C.T.R. Wilson on his cloud chamber --- a device that opened up a previously-unimaginable world of sub-atomic particles. 200 years on from the Society's foundation, this book reflects on the achievements of Sedgwick, Henslow, their peers, and their successors. Susannah Gibson explains how Cambridge moved from what Sedgwick saw as a ``death-like stagnation'' (really little more than a provincial training school for Church of England clergy) to being a world-leader in the sciences. And she shows how science, once a peripheral activity undertaken for interest by a small number of wealthy gentlemen, has transformed into an enormously well-funded activity that can affect every aspect of our lives.

TOC:
Acknowledgements / xi Foreword by Simon Conway Morris (FRS) / xiii Preface / xvii 1: The Fenland Philosophers / 1 2: The house on All Saints' Passage / 33 3: Letters from the south / 78 4: `A new prosperity' / 113 5: The misdeeds of Mr Crouch / 141 6: A workbench of one's own / 176 7: The laboratory in the library / 210 8: `May it never be of any use to anybody' / 238 9: Following the footsteps / 271 Endnotes / 283 Figure and Plate Credits / 339 Bibliography / 341 Index / 367

rawabstract:
Cambridge is now world-famous as a centre of science, but it wasn't always so. Before the nineteenth century, the sciences were of little importance in the University of Cambridge. But that began to change in 1819 when two young Cambridge fellows took a geological fieldtrip to the Isle of Wight. Adam Sedgwick and John Stevens Henslow spent their days there exploring, unearthing dazzling fossils, dreaming up elaborate theories about the formation of the earth, and bemoaning the lack of serious science in their ancient university. As they threw themselves into the exciting new science of geology --- conjuring millions of years of history from the evidence they found in the island's rocks --- they also began to dream of a new scientific society for Cambridge. This society would bring together like-minded young men who wished to learn of the latest science from overseas, and would encourage original research in Cambridge. It would be, they wrote, a society ``to keep alive the spirit of inquiry''. Their vision was realised when they founded the Cambridge Philosophical Society later that same year. Its founders could not have imagined the impact the Cambridge Philosophical Society would have: it was responsible for the first publication of Charles Darwin's scientific writings, and hosted some of the most heated debates about evolutionary theory in the nineteenth century; it saw the first announcement of X-ray diffraction by a young Lawrence Bragg --- a technique that would revolutionise the physical, chemical and life sciences; it published the first paper by C.T.R. Wilson on his cloud chamber --- a device that opened up a previously-unimaginable world of sub-atomic particles. 200 years on from the Society's foundation, this book reflects on the achievements of Sedgwick, Henslow, their peers, and their successors. Susannah Gibson explains how Cambridge moved from what Sedgwick saw as a ``death-like stagnation'' (really little more than a provincial training school for Church of England clergy) to being a world-leader in the sciences. And she shows how science, once a peripheral activity undertaken for interest by a small number of wealthy gentlemen, has transformed into an enormously well-funded activity that can affect every aspect of our lives.

rawTOC:
Acknowledgements / xi \\ Foreword by Simon Conway Morris (FRS) / xiii \\ Preface / xvii \\ 1: The Fenland Philosophers / 1 \\ 2: The house on All Saints' Passage / 33 \\ 3: Letters from the south / 78 \\ 4: `A new prosperity' / 113 \\ 5: The misdeeds of Mr Crouch / 141 \\ 6: A workbench of one's own / 176 \\ 7: The laboratory in the library / 210 \\ 8: `May it never be of any use to anybody' / 238 \\ 9: Following the footsteps / 271 \\ Endnotes / 283 \\ Figure and Plate Credits / 339 \\ Bibliography / 341 \\ Index / 367

entry:
@Book{Gibson:2019:SIH,
  author =       "Susannah Gibson",
  title =        "The Spirit of Inquiry: How One Extraordinary Society
                 Shaped Modern Science",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 377",
  year =         "2019",
  ISBN =         "0-19-883337-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-883337-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "Q41.C194 G537 2019",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 1 13:51:09 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "Cambridge is now world-famous as a centre of science,
                 but it wasn't always so. Before the nineteenth century,
                 the sciences were of little importance in the
                 University of Cambridge. But that began to change in
                 1819 when two young Cambridge fellows took a geological
                 fieldtrip to the Isle of Wight. Adam Sedgwick and John
                 Stevens Henslow spent their days there exploring,
                 unearthing dazzling fossils, dreaming up elaborate
                 theories about the formation of the earth, and
                 bemoaning the lack of serious science in their ancient
                 university. As they threw themselves into the exciting
                 new science of geology --- conjuring millions of years
                 of history from the evidence they found in the island's
                 rocks --- they also began to dream of a new scientific
                 society for Cambridge. This society would bring
                 together like-minded young men who wished to learn of
                 the latest science from overseas, and would encourage
                 original research in Cambridge. It would be, they
                 wrote, a society ``to keep alive the spirit of
                 inquiry''. Their vision was realised when they founded
                 the Cambridge Philosophical Society later that same
                 year. Its founders could not have imagined the impact
                 the Cambridge Philosophical Society would have: it was
                 responsible for the first publication of Charles
                 Darwin's scientific writings, and hosted some of the
                 most heated debates about evolutionary theory in the
                 nineteenth century; it saw the first announcement of
                 X-ray diffraction by a young Lawrence Bragg --- a
                 technique that would revolutionise the physical,
                 chemical and life sciences; it published the first
                 paper by C.T.R. Wilson on his cloud chamber --- a
                 device that opened up a previously-unimaginable world
                 of sub-atomic particles. 200 years on from the
                 Society's foundation, this book reflects on the
                 achievements of Sedgwick, Henslow, their peers, and
                 their successors. Susannah Gibson explains how
                 Cambridge moved from what Sedgwick saw as a
                 ``death-like stagnation'' (really little more than a
                 provincial training school for Church of England
                 clergy) to being a world-leader in the sciences. And
                 she shows how science, once a peripheral activity
                 undertaken for interest by a small number of wealthy
                 gentlemen, has transformed into an enormously
                 well-funded activity that can affect every aspect of
                 our lives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "02.14 organization of science and culture; Science /
                 General",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements / xi \\
                 Foreword by Simon Conway Morris (FRS) / xiii \\
                 Preface / xvii \\
                 1: The Fenland Philosophers / 1 \\
                 2: The house on All Saints' Passage / 33 \\
                 3: Letters from the south / 78 \\
                 4: `A new prosperity' / 113 \\
                 5: The misdeeds of Mr Crouch / 141 \\
                 6: A workbench of one's own / 176 \\
                 7: The laboratory in the library / 210 \\
                 8: `May it never be of any use to anybody' / 238 \\
                 9: Following the footsteps / 271 \\
                 Endnotes / 283 \\
                 Figure and Plate Credits / 339 \\
                 Bibliography / 341 \\
                 Index / 367",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Polanyi:2019:WMD
author: John Polanyi
title: We must do more to prevent nuclear war
journal: Times Higher Education
pages: ??--??
day: 9
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2019
bibdate: Wed Dec 11 08:36:43 2019
bibtimestamp: 2019.12.11 08:36:43 ???
URL: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/we-must-do-more-prevent-nuclear-war
keywords: Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard; nuclear disarmament; Pugwash Conferences
remark: Speech given at the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden, on 8 December 2019.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: John Polanyi
rawtitle: We must do more to prevent nuclear war
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

abstract:
Nuclear armageddon is the global peril that time forgot. But amid all the concern about environmental degradation, disarmament remains imperative, says Nobel laureate John Polanyi.

rawabstract:
Nuclear armageddon is the global peril that time forgot. But amid all the concern about environmental degradation, disarmament remains imperative, says Nobel laureate John Polanyi.

entry:
@Article{Polanyi:2019:WMD,
  author =       "John Polanyi",
  title =        "We must do more to prevent nuclear war",
  journal =      "Times Higher Education",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "9",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 11 08:36:43 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/we-must-do-more-prevent-nuclear-war",
  abstract =     "Nuclear armageddon is the global peril that time
                 forgot. But amid all the concern about environmental
                 degradation, disarmament remains imperative, says Nobel
                 laureate John Polanyi.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard;
                 nuclear disarmament; Pugwash Conferences",
  remark =       "Speech given at the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm,
                 Sweden, on 8 December 2019.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Krakovsky:2021:NTH
author: Marina Krakovsky
title: News: Taking the heat: Maxwell's demon and the high cost of erasure
journal: j-CACM
volume: 64
number: 6
pages: 18--20
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2021
CODEN: CACMA2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3460214
ISSN: 0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic) OR 00010782 (print), 15577317 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0001-0782 OR 00010782
bibdate: Tue May 25 16:39:05 MDT 2021
bibtimestamp: 2021.05.25 16:39:05 MDT
URL: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3460214
fjournal: Communications of the ACM
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm
rawauthor: Marina Krakovsky
rawtitle: News: Taking the heat: {Maxwell}'s demon and the high cost of erasure
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib

entry:
@Article{Krakovsky:2021:NTH,
  author =       "Marina Krakovsky",
  title =        "News: Taking the heat: {Maxwell}'s demon and the high
                 cost of erasure",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "18--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2021",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/3460214",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 25 16:39:05 MDT 2021",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm2020.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3460214",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Communications of the ACM",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/cacm",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Sen:2021:EFH
author: Paul Sen
title: Einstein's fridge: how the difference between hot and cold explains the universe
publisher: Scribner
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xii + 305
year: 2021
ISBN: 1-5011-8130-0 (hardcover), 1-5011-8132-7 (e-book) OR 1501181300 (hardcover), 1501181327 (ebook)
LCCN: QC311 .S5118 2021
bibdate: Fri Mar 5 22:16:38 MST 2021
bibtimestamp: 2021.03.05 22:16:38 MST
subject: Thermodynamics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Paul Sen
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s fridge: how the difference between hot and cold explains the universe
ISBN13:
978-1-5011-8130-6 (hardcover), 978-1-5011-8132-0 (e-book) OR 9781501181306 (hardcover), 9781501181320 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

abstract:
booktitle Einstein's Fridge tells the incredible epic story of the scientists who, over two centuries, harnessed the power of heat and ice and formulated a theory essential to comprehending our universe. Thermodynamics --- the branch of physics that deals with energy and entropy --- is the least known and yet most consequential of all the sciences. It governs everything from the behavior of living cells to the black hole at the center of our galaxy. Not only that, but thermodynamics explains why we must eat and breathe, how lights turn on, the limits of computing, and how the universe will end. The brilliant people who decoded its laws came from every branch of the sciences; they were engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, cosmologists, and mathematicians. From French military engineer and physicist Sadi Carnot to Lord Kelvin, James Joule, Albert Einstein, Emmy Noether, Alan Turing, and Stephen Hawking, author Paul Sen introduces us to all of the players who passed the baton of scientific progress through time and across nations. Incredibly driven and idealistic, these brave pioneers performed groundbreaking work often in the face of torment and tragedy. Their discoveries helped create the modern world and transformed every branch of science, from biology to cosmology. Einstein's Fridge brings to life one of the most important scientific revolutions of all time and captures the thrill of discovery and the power of scientific progress to shape the course of history.

remark:
Chapter 9 is about the work in 1860--1861 of James Clerk Maxwell, assisted by his wife, Katherine, in experiments on the pressure-independence of the viscosity of gases, as predicted by his kinetic theory of gases.

TOC:
Prologue / ix 1; A Tour of Britain / 1 2; The Motive Power of Fire / 7 3; The Creator's Fiat / 23 4; The Valley of the Clyde / 33 5; The Principal Problem of Physics / 41 6; The Flow of Heat and the End of Time / 51 7; Entropy / 63 8; The Motion We Call Heat / 75 9; Collisions / 83 IO; Counting the Ways / 95 11; ``The Terroristic Nimbus'' / 115 12; Boltzmann Brains / 127 13; Quanta / 133 14; Sugar and Pollen / 143 IS; Symmetry / 155 16; Information Is Physical / 167 17; Demons / 187 18; The Mathematics of Life / 199 19; Event Horizon / 219 Epilogue / 241 Acknowledgments / 245 Appendix I: The Carnot Cycle / 247 Appendix II: How Clausius Reconciled the Conservation of Energy with the Ideas of Sadi Carnot / 253 Appendix III: The Four Laws of Thermodynamics / 257 Notes / 259 Bibliography / 283 Index / 287

rawabstract:
\booktitle{Einstein's Fridge} tells the incredible epic story of the scientists who, over two centuries, harnessed the power of heat and ice and formulated a theory essential to comprehending our universe. Thermodynamics --- the branch of physics that deals with energy and entropy --- is the least known and yet most consequential of all the sciences. It governs everything from the behavior of living cells to the black hole at the center of our galaxy. Not only that, but thermodynamics explains why we must eat and breathe, how lights turn on, the limits of computing, and how the universe will end. The brilliant people who decoded its laws came from every branch of the sciences; they were engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, cosmologists, and mathematicians. From French military engineer and physicist Sadi Carnot to Lord Kelvin, James Joule, Albert Einstein, Emmy Noether, Alan Turing, and Stephen Hawking, author Paul Sen introduces us to all of the players who passed the baton of scientific progress through time and across nations. Incredibly driven and idealistic, these brave pioneers performed groundbreaking work often in the face of torment and tragedy. Their discoveries helped create the modern world and transformed every branch of science, from biology to cosmology. Einstein's Fridge brings to life one of the most important scientific revolutions of all time and captures the thrill of discovery and the power of scientific progress to shape the course of history.

rawTOC:
Prologue / ix \\ 1; A Tour of Britain / 1 \\ 2; The Motive Power of Fire / 7 \\ 3; The Creator's Fiat / 23 \\ 4; The Valley of the Clyde / 33 \\ 5; The Principal Problem of Physics / 41 \\ 6; The Flow of Heat and the End of Time / 51 \\ 7; Entropy / 63 \\ 8; The Motion We Call Heat / 75 \\ 9; Collisions / 83 \\ IO; Counting the Ways / 95 \\ 11; ``The Terroristic Nimbus'' / 115 \\ 12; Boltzmann Brains / 127 \\ 13; Quanta / 133 \\ 14; Sugar and Pollen / 143 \\ IS; Symmetry / 155 \\ 16; Information Is Physical / 167 \\ 17; Demons / 187 \\ 18; The Mathematics of Life / 199 \\ 19; Event Horizon / 219 \\ Epilogue / 241 \\ Acknowledgments / 245 \\ Appendix I: The Carnot Cycle / 247 \\ Appendix II: How Clausius Reconciled the Conservation of Energy with the Ideas of Sadi Carnot / 253 \\ Appendix III: The Four Laws of Thermodynamics / 257 \\ Notes / 259 \\ Bibliography / 283 \\ Index / 287

entry:
@Book{Sen:2021:EFH,
  author =       "Paul Sen",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s fridge: how the difference between hot
                 and cold explains the universe",
  publisher =    "Scribner",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 305",
  year =         "2021",
  ISBN =         "1-5011-8130-0 (hardcover), 1-5011-8132-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-5011-8130-6 (hardcover), 978-1-5011-8132-0
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC311 .S5118 2021",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 5 22:16:38 MST 2021",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Einstein's Fridge} tells the incredible
                 epic story of the scientists who, over two centuries,
                 harnessed the power of heat and ice and formulated a
                 theory essential to comprehending our universe.
                 Thermodynamics --- the branch of physics that deals
                 with energy and entropy --- is the least known and yet
                 most consequential of all the sciences. It governs
                 everything from the behavior of living cells to the
                 black hole at the center of our galaxy. Not only that,
                 but thermodynamics explains why we must eat and
                 breathe, how lights turn on, the limits of computing,
                 and how the universe will end. The brilliant people who
                 decoded its laws came from every branch of the
                 sciences; they were engineers, physicists, chemists,
                 biologists, cosmologists, and mathematicians. From
                 French military engineer and physicist Sadi Carnot to
                 Lord Kelvin, James Joule, Albert Einstein, Emmy
                 Noether, Alan Turing, and Stephen Hawking, author Paul
                 Sen introduces us to all of the players who passed the
                 baton of scientific progress through time and across
                 nations. Incredibly driven and idealistic, these brave
                 pioneers performed groundbreaking work often in the
                 face of torment and tragedy. Their discoveries helped
                 create the modern world and transformed every branch of
                 science, from biology to cosmology. Einstein's Fridge
                 brings to life one of the most important scientific
                 revolutions of all time and captures the thrill of
                 discovery and the power of scientific progress to shape
                 the course of history.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Chapter 9 is about the work in 1860--1861 of James
                 Clerk Maxwell, assisted by his wife, Katherine, in
                 experiments on the pressure-independence of the
                 viscosity of gases, as predicted by his kinetic theory
                 of gases.",
  subject =      "Thermodynamics",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue / ix \\
                 1; A Tour of Britain / 1 \\
                 2; The Motive Power of Fire / 7 \\
                 3; The Creator's Fiat / 23 \\
                 4; The Valley of the Clyde / 33 \\
                 5; The Principal Problem of Physics / 41 \\
                 6; The Flow of Heat and the End of Time / 51 \\
                 7; Entropy / 63 \\
                 8; The Motion We Call Heat / 75 \\
                 9; Collisions / 83 \\
                 IO; Counting the Ways / 95 \\
                 11; ``The Terroristic Nimbus'' / 115 \\
                 12; Boltzmann Brains / 127 \\
                 13; Quanta / 133 \\
                 14; Sugar and Pollen / 143 \\
                 IS; Symmetry / 155 \\
                 16; Information Is Physical / 167 \\
                 17; Demons / 187 \\
                 18; The Mathematics of Life / 199 \\
                 19; Event Horizon / 219 \\
                 Epilogue / 241 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 245 \\
                 Appendix I: The Carnot Cycle / 247 \\
                 Appendix II: How Clausius Reconciled the Conservation
                 of Energy with the Ideas of Sadi Carnot / 253 \\
                 Appendix III: The Four Laws of Thermodynamics / 257 \\
                 Notes / 259 \\
                 Bibliography / 283 \\
                 Index / 287",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Molella:2023:AAP
author: Arthur Molella and Robert Kargon
title: Atomville: Architects, Planners, and How to Survive the Bomb
journal: j-TECH-CULTURE
volume: 64
number: 3
pages: 823--844
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2023
CODEN: TECUA3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2023.a903974
ISSN: 0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic) OR 0040165X (print), 10973729 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0040-165X OR 0040165X
bibdate: Sat Sep 30 08:25:47 MDT 2023
bibtimestamp: 2023.09.30 08:25:47 MDT
URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/903974
fjournal: Technology and Culture
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
ajournal: Tech. Culture
journalURL: https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Arthur Molella and Robert Kargon
rawtitle: {Atomville}: Architects, Planners, and How to Survive the {Bomb}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2020.bib

keywords:
atomic cities; Atomville; cluster cities; Cold War; Frank Lloyd Wright; Hiroshima; Leo Szilard; Paul Laszlo; shelter architecture; urban dispersal

remark:
Page 830 discusses the paper by Jacob Marshak, Edward Teller and Lawrence R. Klein, ``Dispersal of Cities and Industries'', Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1(9) 13--15, 20, April 1946. Page 832 quotes William Lanouette and Bela Silard's ``Genius in the shadows: a biography of Leo Szilard: the man behind the bomb'' (Scribner's, 1992) about Szilard's role in the founding of the Manhattan Project, and his post-war testimony before the US Congress about the poor prospects of defense of cities against nuclear weapons.

entry:
@Article{Molella:2023:AAP,
  author =       "Arthur Molella and Robert Kargon",
  title =        "{Atomville}: Architects, Planners, and How to Survive
                 the {Bomb}",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "823--844",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2023",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2023.a903974",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 30 08:25:47 MDT 2023",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2020.bib",
  URL =          "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/903974",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-wl,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
  keywords =     "atomic cities; Atomville; cluster cities; Cold War;
                 Frank Lloyd Wright; Hiroshima; Leo Szilard; Paul
                 Laszlo; shelter architecture; urban dispersal",
  remark =       "Page 830 discusses the paper by Jacob Marshak, Edward
                 Teller and Lawrence R. Klein, ``Dispersal of Cities and
                 Industries'', Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1(9)
                 13--15, 20, April 1946. Page 832 quotes William
                 Lanouette and Bela Silard's ``Genius in the shadows: a
                 biography of Leo Szilard: the man behind the bomb''
                 (Scribner's, 1992) about Szilard's role in the founding
                 of the Manhattan Project, and his post-war testimony
                 before the US Congress about the poor prospects of
                 defense of cities against nuclear weapons.",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2024:SLZ
author: William Lanouette
title: Szilard Leo --- Zseni arnyekban
publisher: Magyar kiadas c. Helikon Kiado
address: Budapest, Hungary
pages: 628
year: 2024
ISBN: 963-620-453-5 OR 9636204535
ISBN13: 978-963-620-453-2 OR 9789636204532
bibdate: Sat Apr 26 07:44:29 2025
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2025.04.26 07:44:29 ???
note: Translation to Hungarian by Peter Hrasko of cite Lanouette:2013:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawnote: Translation to Hungarian by P{\'e}ter Hrask{\'o} of \cite{Lanouette:2013:GSB}.
rawtitle: {Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} --- Zseni {\'a}rny{\'e}kban
entry:
@Book{Lanouette:2024:SLZ,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Szil{\'a}rd Le{\'o}} --- Zseni {\'a}rny{\'e}kban",
  publisher =    "Magyar kiadas c. Helikon Kiado",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "628",
  year =         "2024",
  ISBN =         "963-620-453-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-963-620-453-2",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 26 07:44:29 2025",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translation to Hungarian by P{\'e}ter Hrask{\'o} of
                 \cite{Lanouette:2013:GSB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1986:BNG
author: William Lanouette
title: Von des Bombes aus Netz. (German) [From the Bomb to the Grid]
pages: 628
year: 1986
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Von des Bombes aus Netz}. ({German}) [{From} the Bomb to the Grid]
howpublished:
History of nuclear power in America. WL interviewed in Washington, DC, Three Mile Island PA, and Shippingport, PA. RIAS-TV.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1986:BNG,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Von des Bombes aus Netz}. ({German}) [{From} the Bomb
                 to the Grid]",
  howpublished = "History of nuclear power in America. WL interviewed in
                 Washington, DC, Three Mile Island PA, and Shippingport,
                 PA. RIAS-TV.",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  language =     "German",
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1986:LSA
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard and the Art of Citizens' Diplomacy
pages: 628
day: 31
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1986
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} and the Art of Citizens' Diplomacy
howpublished:
Discussant at a session on ``Citizens' Diplomacy and International Exchanges'' at the Sixth World Congress of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War. Cologne, Germany

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1986:LSA,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the Art of Citizens' Diplomacy",
  howpublished = "Discussant at a session on ``Citizens' Diplomacy and
                 International Exchanges'' at the Sixth World Congress
                 of International Physicians for the Prevention of
                 Nuclear War. Cologne, Germany",
  day =          "31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1989:PS
author: William Lanouette
title: The Power and the Story
pages: 628
day: 9
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1989
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Interview with WL about the development of nuclear power in America. Radio Dialogue #48.
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Power and the Story
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1989:PS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Power and the Story",
  howpublished = "Interview with WL about the development of nuclear
                 power in America. Radio Dialogue \#48.",
  day =          "9",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1990:RMP
author: William Lanouette
title: Running Down the Manhattan Project: Leo Szilard's Efforts to Build and Ban the Bomb
pages: 628
day: 26
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1990
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Running Down the {Manhattan Project}: {Leo Szilard}'s Efforts to Build and Ban the Bomb
howpublished:
A talk for the Seminar ``Running the Manhattan Project: Conant, Groves, and Szilard'' at the annual meeting of the History of Science Society. Seattle, WA, USA

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1990:RMP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Running Down the {Manhattan Project}: {Leo Szilard}'s
                 Efforts to Build and Ban the Bomb",
  howpublished = "A talk for the Seminar ``Running the Manhattan
                 Project: Conant, Groves, and Szilard'' at the annual
                 meeting of the History of Science Society. Seattle, WA,
                 USA",
  day =          "26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1992:LSP
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard and Post-War Science: From Nuclear Physics to Molecular Biology
pages: 628
day: 29
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1992
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} and Post-War Science: From Nuclear Physics to Molecular Biology
howpublished:
A talk questioning if Szilard's scientific style employs evolution, revolution, or subversion. The History of Science Society and American Historical Association, Washington, DC, USA

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1992:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and Post-War Science: From Nuclear
                 Physics to Molecular Biology",
  howpublished = "A talk questioning if Szilard's scientific style
                 employs evolution, revolution, or subversion. The
                 History of Science Society and American Historical
                 Association, Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:AL
author: William Lanouette
title: Authors' Lunch
pages: 628
day: 23
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Authors' Lunch
howpublished:
In a discussion among writers about Hungary with President Arpad Goncz, former US Ambassador Philip Kaiser, and others. Embassy of Hungary, Washington, DC, USA

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:AL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Authors' Lunch",
  howpublished = "In a discussion among writers about Hungary with
                 President Arpad Goncz, former US Ambassador Philip
                 Kaiser, and others. Embassy of Hungary, Washington, DC,
                 USA",
  day =          "23",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:ALB
author: William Lanouette
title: Author's Lecture and Booksigning: World War II Series
pages: 628
day: 5
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Author's Lecture and Booksigning: {World War II} Series
howpublished:
Presentation about Szilard's attempts to prevent the atomic bombing of Japan, with readings from Genius in the Shadows The National Archives, Washington, DC.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:ALB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Author's Lecture and Booksigning: {World War II}
                 Series",
  howpublished = "Presentation about Szilard's attempts to prevent the
                 atomic bombing of Japan, with readings from Genius in
                 the Shadows The National Archives, Washington, DC.",
  day =          "5",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:AWL
author: William Lanouette
title: Author William Lanouette Talks About Leo Szilard
pages: 628
day: 1
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Interview by Neal Conan on ``Morning Edition,'' National Public Radio
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Author {William Lanouette} Talks About {Leo Szilard}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:AWL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Author {William Lanouette} Talks About {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Interview by Neal Conan on ``Morning Edition,''
                 National Public Radio",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:CIG
author: William Lanouette
title: Consultant and Interviewer for ``The Genius Behind the Bomb''
pages: 628
day: 29
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: PBS/NOVA documentary about Leo Szilard narrated by Ed Asner. [NOVA Program #1911].
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Consultant and Interviewer for {``The Genius Behind the Bomb''}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:CIG,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Consultant and Interviewer for {``The Genius Behind
                 the Bomb''}",
  howpublished = "PBS/NOVA documentary about Leo Szilard narrated by Ed
                 Asner. [NOVA Program \#1911].",
  day =          "29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:FSG
author: William Lanouette
title: Faculty Seminar on Genius in the Shadows
pages: 628
day: 2
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Talk at The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Faculty Seminar on Genius in the Shadows
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:FSG,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Faculty Seminar on Genius in the Shadows",
  howpublished = "Talk at The George Washington University, Washington,
                 DC, USA.",
  day =          "2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:GS
author: William Lanouette
title: Genius in the Shadows
pages: 628
day: 6
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Genius in the Shadows
howpublished:
Interview on the Voice of America about Szilard's efforts to prevent the atomic bombing of Japan and the scientists' petition to Truman.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:GS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows",
  howpublished = "Interview on the Voice of America about Szilard's
                 efforts to prevent the atomic bombing of Japan and the
                 scientists' petition to Truman.",
  day =          "6",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:HGT
author: William Lanouette
title: Hungarian Geniuses and their Bomb
pages: 628
day: 10
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Hungarian} Geniuses and their Bomb
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib

howpublished:
Seminar on Science and Social Responsibility, about Szilard, Teller, von Neumann, and Wigner. Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:HGT,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Hungarian} Geniuses and their Bomb",
  howpublished = "Seminar on Science and Social Responsibility, about
                 Szilard, Teller, von Neumann, and Wigner. Georgetown
                 University, Washington, DC, USA.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:LSM
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: The Man Behind the Award
pages: 628
day: 14
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: American Physical Society, Szilard Award ceremony, Washington, DC, USA
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Award
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:LSM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Award",
  howpublished = "American Physical Society, Szilard Award ceremony,
                 Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:WFM
author: William Lanouette
pages: 628
day: 13
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Talk at the American Physical Society, Washington, DC, USA.
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
title:
Where the Four Martians of the Manhattan Project Landed: The National Laboratory Connections of Teller, Wigner, von Neumann, and Szilard

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib

rawtitle:
Where the Four {Martians} of the {Manhattan Project} Landed: The National Laboratory Connections of {Teller}, {Wigner}, {von Neumann}, and {Szilard}

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:WFM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Where the Four {Martians} of the {Manhattan Project}
                 Landed: The National Laboratory Connections of
                 {Teller}, {Wigner}, {von Neumann}, and {Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Talk at the American Physical Society, Washington, DC,
                 USA.",
  day =          "13",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1994:AS
author: William Lanouette
title: Atomic Spies
pages: 628
day: 26
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1994
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Atomic Spies
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

howpublished:
Debate with the authors of booktitle Special Tasks by Soviet spymaster Pavel Sudoplatov cite Sudoplatov:1995:STM, which falsely alleged that Szilard, Niels Bohr, J. Robert Oppenheimer and Enrico Fermi were Soviet agents within the Manhattan Project. MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1994:AS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Atomic Spies",
  howpublished = "Debate with the authors of \booktitle{Special Tasks}
                 by Soviet spymaster Pavel Sudoplatov
                 \cite{Sudoplatov:1995:STM}, which falsely alleged that
                 Szilard, Niels Bohr, J. Robert Oppenheimer and Enrico
                 Fermi were Soviet agents within the Manhattan Project.
                 MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour",
  day =          "26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1994:LSL
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard's Life
pages: 628
day: 23
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1994
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: A talk to the Inter-Agency Seminar Group at the Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}'s Life
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1994:LSL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}'s Life",
  howpublished = "A talk to the Inter-Agency Seminar Group at the
                 Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.",
  day =          "23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1994:SLS
author: William Lanouette
title: Seminar on Leo Szilard
pages: 628
day: 6
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1994
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: History Associates, Rockville, Maryland
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Seminar on {Leo Szilard}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1994:SLS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Seminar on {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "History Associates, Rockville, Maryland",
  day =          "6",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:A
author: William Lanouette
title: August 1945
pages: 628
day: 1--7
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {August 1945}
howpublished:
Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview on the decision to drop A-bombs on Japan, and the Manhattan Project Scientists (including Szilard) who opposed using the weapons they had created. Radio Dialogue #295.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:A,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{August 1945}",
  howpublished = "Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview on
                 the decision to drop A-bombs on Japan, and the
                 Manhattan Project Scientists (including Szilard) who
                 opposed using the weapons they had created. Radio
                 Dialogue \#295.",
  day =          "1--7",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:GSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Genius in the Shadows: The Biography of Leo Szilard
pages: 628
day: 17--23
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Genius in the Shadows: The Biography of {Leo Szilard}
howpublished:
Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview about Szilard's efforts to create and control the A-bomb, and his life-long commitment to social issues. Radio Dialogue #306.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:GSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows: The Biography of {Leo
                 Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview
                 about Szilard's efforts to create and control the
                 A-bomb, and his life-long commitment to social issues.
                 Radio Dialogue \#306.",
  day =          "17--23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:HWB
author: William Lanouette
title: Hiroshima: Why the Bomb Was Dropped
pages: 628
day: 27
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Hiroshima}: Why the Bomb Was Dropped
howpublished:
Interview about Szilard's attempts to demonstrate the A-bomb and stop its use on cities. ABC Peter Jennings Reporting.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:HWB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Hiroshima}: Why the Bomb Was Dropped",
  howpublished = "Interview about Szilard's attempts to demonstrate the
                 A-bomb and stop its use on cities. ABC Peter Jennings
                 Reporting.",
  day =          "27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:MPS
author: William Lanouette and Ralph E. Lapp and Howard Gest and John A. Simpson
title: The Manhattan Project Scientists Petition President Truman
pages: 628
day: 17
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette and Ralph E. Lapp and Howard Gest and John A. Simpson
rawtitle: The {Manhattan Project} Scientists Petition {President Truman}
howpublished:
Lecture and Introduction to a Discussion by Three Signers of Leo Szilard's 17 July 1945 Petition About the Decision to Use the Atom Bomb. World War II Program. The National Archives, Washington, DC. TV broadcast by C-SPAN.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:MPS,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Ralph E. Lapp and Howard Gest
                 and John A. Simpson",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project} Scientists Petition {President
                 Truman}",
  howpublished = "Lecture and Introduction to a Discussion by Three
                 Signers of Leo Szilard's 17 July 1945 Petition About
                 the Decision to Use the Atom Bomb. World War II
                 Program. The National Archives, Washington, DC. TV
                 broadcast by C-SPAN.",
  day =          "17",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:SSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Scientists, Statesmen, and the Bomb
pages: 628
day: 15
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Scientists, Statesmen, and the Bomb
howpublished:
A talk about Leo Szilard's efforts to prevent the atomic bombing of Japan, presented at the International Colloquium on the 50th Anniversary of Hiroshima, University of Mons-Hainaut, Belgium

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:SSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Scientists, Statesmen, and the Bomb",
  howpublished = "A talk about Leo Szilard's efforts to prevent the
                 atomic bombing of Japan, presented at the International
                 Colloquium on the 50th Anniversary of Hiroshima,
                 University of Mons-Hainaut, Belgium",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1996:LSP
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: Physicist and Peacemaker
pages: 628
day: 8--9
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1996
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Leo Szilard: Physicist and Peacemaker
howpublished:
A talk prepared for ``Hungarian Emigre Scientists and the Technologies of Peace and War 1919-1989,'' a workshop organized for the 23rd Symposium of the International Committee for the History of Technology, Budapest 8-9 August 1996. Published in The Martians: Hungarian Emigre Scientists and the Technology of War and Peace (Gyorgy Marx, editor). Budapest: Eotvos University, 1997, 88-95.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1996:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Leo Szilard: Physicist and Peacemaker",
  howpublished = "A talk prepared for ``Hungarian Emigre Scientists and
                 the Technologies of Peace and War 1919-1989,'' a
                 workshop organized for the 23rd Symposium of the
                 International Committee for the History of Technology,
                 Budapest 8-9 August 1996. Published in The Martians:
                 Hungarian Emigre Scientists and the Technology of War
                 and Peace (Gyorgy Marx, editor). Budapest:
                 E{\"o}tv{\"o}s University, 1997, 88-95.",
  day =          "8--9",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1996:NAR
author: William Lanouette
title: The Nuclear Arms Race and the Scientists Behind It
pages: 628
day: 5
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1996
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Nuclear Arms Race and the Scientists Behind It
howpublished:
Lecture about Szilard and fellow refugee scientists who created and continued the nuclear arms race. Visiting Scholar at James Madison University

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1996:NAR,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Nuclear Arms Race and the Scientists Behind It",
  howpublished = "Lecture about Szilard and fellow refugee scientists
                 who created and continued the nuclear arms race.
                 Visiting Scholar at James Madison University",
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1996:WSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Writing Szilard's Biography
pages: 628
day: 25
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1996
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Presentation to a Faculty Seminar, Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Writing {Szilard}'s Biography
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1996:WSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Writing {Szilard}'s Biography",
  howpublished = "Presentation to a Faculty Seminar, Loyola University,
                 New Orleans, Louisiana",
  day =          "25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1997:NAR
author: William Lanouette
title: The Nuclear Arms Race: From Leo Szilard to Stockpile Stewardship
pages: 628
day: 23
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1997
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: A seminar presented at the Peace Studies Program, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Nuclear Arms Race: From {Leo Szilard} to Stockpile Stewardship
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1997:NAR,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Nuclear Arms Race: From {Leo Szilard} to Stockpile
                 Stewardship",
  howpublished = "A seminar presented at the Peace Studies Program,
                 Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.",
  day =          "23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1997:SLZ
author: William Lanouette
title: Szilard Leo: Zseni Arnyekban. (Hungarian) [Leo Szilard genius in the shadows]
publisher: Magyar Vilag Kiado
address: Budapest, Hungary
pages: 439
year: 1997
ISBN: 963-9075-02-7 OR 9639075027
ISBN13: 978-963-9075-02-3 OR 9789639075023
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:09:59 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:09:59 ???
note: Hungarian translation by Peter Hrasko of cite Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawnote: Hungarian translation by P{\'e}ter Hrask{\'o} of \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.
rawtitle: {Szilard Leo}: Zseni Arnyekban. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szilard} genius in the shadows]
entry:
@Book{Lanouette:1997:SLZ,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Szilard Leo}: Zseni Arnyekban. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo
                 Szilard} genius in the shadows]",
  publisher =    "Magyar Vilag Kiado",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "439",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "963-9075-02-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-963-9075-02-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:09:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Hungarian translation by P{\'e}ter Hrask{\'o} of
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LS
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard
pages: 439
day: 25
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Interview with Veronika Sarkany for ``Hungarian Journey: Leo Szilard.'' Broadcast on Radio Hungary.
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Interview with Veronika Sarkany for ``Hungarian
                 Journey: Leo Szilard.'' Broadcast on Radio Hungary.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LSCa
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit
pages: 439
day: 9
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: A Comic and Cosmic Wit
howpublished:
A talk at the International Szilard Seminar, Leo Szilard Centenary Celebration, Eotvos University, Budapest, 9 February 1998. Published in cite Lanouette:1998:LSCb.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LSCa,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: A Comic and Cosmic Wit",
  howpublished = "A talk at the International Szilard Seminar, Leo
                 Szilard Centenary Celebration, E{\"o}tv{\"o}s
                 University, Budapest, 9 February 1998. Published in
                 \cite{Lanouette:1998:LSCb}.",
  day =          "9",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LSCb
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit
crossref: Marx:1998:LSC
pages: 103--108
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 15:39:41 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 15:39:41 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit
entry:
@InProceedings{Lanouette:1998:LSCb,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit",
  crossref =     "Marx:1998:LSC",
  pages =        "103--108",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 15:39:41 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LSM
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard Memorial Service and Interment
pages: 103--108
day: 3
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Ithaca, New York
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} Memorial Service and Interment
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LSM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Memorial Service and Interment",
  howpublished = "Ithaca, New York",
  day =          "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LSP
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: Physics, Politics, and the Narrow Margin of Hope
pages: 103--108
day: 18
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: Physics, Politics, and the Narrow Margin of Hope
howpublished:
A talk at the Symposium in Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of Leo Szilard's Birth. Sponsored by the Forum on International Physics, Forum on Physics and Society, and Forum on the History of Physics. American Physical Society annual meeting, Columbus, Ohio. Published in cite Lanouette:1999:LSP

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Physics, Politics, and the Narrow
                 Margin of Hope",
  howpublished = "A talk at the Symposium in Celebration of the 100th
                 Anniversary of Leo Szilard's Birth. Sponsored by the
                 Forum on International Physics, Forum on Physics and
                 Society, and Forum on the History of Physics. American
                 Physical Society annual meeting, Columbus, Ohio.
                 Published in \cite{Lanouette:1999:LSP}",
  day =          "18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:NB
author: William Lanouette
title: The Nazi Bomb
pages: 103--108
day: 10
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The {Nazi} Bomb
howpublished:
Interview about Szilard's attempts to spur the USA to develop an A-bomb before Germany could, including his drafting of a letter from Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt and his early research with Enrico Fermi. The History Channel. 10 June 1998.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:NB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The {Nazi} Bomb",
  howpublished = "Interview about Szilard's attempts to spur the USA to
                 develop an A-bomb before Germany could, including his
                 drafting of a letter from Albert Einstein to President
                 Roosevelt and his early research with Enrico Fermi. The
                 History Channel. 10 June 1998.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  subject-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


