Apache Tutorial: CGI $B$K$h$kF0E*%3%s%F%s%D(B

$B$O$8$a$K(B

$B4XO"%b%8%e!<%k(B	$B4XO"%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B
`mod_alias` `mod_cgi`	`AddHandler` `Options` `ScriptAlias`

CGI (Common Gateway Interface) $B$O!"%&%'%V%5!<%P$,(B $B%3%s%F%s%D@8@.$r$9$k30It%W%m%0%i%`$H6(D4$7$FF0:n$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$r(B $BDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$O$7$P$7$P(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$d(B CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(BCGI $B$O!"%&%'%V%5%$%H$KF0E*$J(B $B%3%s%F%s%D$rCV$/$?$a$N:G$b4JC1$G0lHLE*$JJ}K!$G$9!#$3$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$O!"(B Apache $B%&%'%V%5!<%P$G(B CGI $B$r@_Dj$7!"(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$-;O$a$k$?$a$NF~Lg=q$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

CGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k(B

CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r@5$7$/F0:n$5$;$k$K$O!"(BCGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$N@_Dj$r9T$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B $B$3$l$r9T$J$&$?$a$NJ}K!$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#(B

ScriptAlias

ScriptAlias $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`MQ$NFCJL$JJL%G%#%l%/%H%j$r(B Apache $B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B Apache $B$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%jCf$NA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!#(B $B$=$7$F!"$3$NFCJL$J%j%=!<%9$,%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$iMW5a$5$l$k$H!"(B $B$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$N

ScriptAlias $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O0J2<$N$h$&$K;HMQ$7$^$9(B:

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/

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$BNc$($P!"(BURL http://dev.rcbowen.com/cgi-bin/test.pl $B$,MW5a$5$l$?>l9g!"(BApache $B$O(B $B%U%!%$%k(B /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/test.pl $B$r

ScriptAlias $B%G%#%l%/%H%j30$N(B CGI

CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$+$i(B ScriptAlias $B$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$K@)8B$5$l$k$3$H$,$7$P$7$P$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$K$h$j!"(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;HMQ$G$-$k%f!<%6$r4IM}UserDir $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G(B $BH`$i$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%jG[2<$K%&%'%V%3%s%F%s%D$r;}$?$;$?$$$H$7$^$9!#(B $B$b$7!"H`$i$,(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;}$D$3$H$rK>$s$G$$$F$b!"%a%$%s$N(B cgi-bin $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$X$N%"%/%;%9$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"(B CGI $B%W%m(B$B%0%i%`$r$N>l=j$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

CGI $B$N

$B%5!<%P$N%a%$%s$N@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$G(B Options $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rL@<(E*$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"FCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%jG[2<$G(B CGI $B$N

<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/somedir> Options +ExecCGI </Directory>

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AddHandler cgi-script cgi pl

.htaccess files

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AllowOverride Options

.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$G$O!"

Options +ExecCGI

$B$3$N@_Dj$G$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$*$1$k(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N

CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/(B

$B!VDL>o$N!W%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$H(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$N4V$K$O

$B0l$D$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N$9$Y$F$N=PNO$K$O(B MIME-type $B%X%C%@$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B $B$3$l$O$I$N$h$&$Jl9g$G$O!"

Content-type: text/html

$B$b$&0l$D$O!"=PNO$r(B HTML $B$+!"%V%i%&%6$,I=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k2?$+B>$N7A<0$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B $BBgDq$N>l9g$O(B HTML $B$G$7$g$&$,!"(BGIF $B%$%a!<%8$dB>$NHs(B HTML $B%3%s%F%s%D$r=PNO$9$k(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$B$3$l$iFsE@0J30$G$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$O!"(B $B$"$J$?$,=q$$$F$$$kB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$H$h$/;w$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$B:G=i$N(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`(B

$Bfirst.pl $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7!"$=$l$r(B cgi-bin $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$KCV$$$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

#!/usr/bin/perl print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; print "Hello, World.";

Perl $B$K@:DL$7$F$$$J$/$F$b!"(B $B2?$,5/$3$k$+$rM}2r$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B1 $B9TL\$O!"(B /usr/bin/perl $B$G8+$D$1$i$l$k%$%s%?%W%j%?$K(B $B$3$N%U%!%$%k$r6!5k$9$k$3$H$G$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$,e$G

$B9%$_$N%V%i%&%6$r3+$-!"%"%I%l%9(B

http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/first.pl

$B$"$k$$$O%U%!%$%k$rCV$$$?%m%1!<%7%g%s$r;XDj$9$k$H!"(B Hello, World. $B$H$$$&(B 1 $B9T$,%V%i%&%6%&%#%s%I$K8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B $B$=$l$O$"$^$j%(%-%5%$%F%#%s%0$J$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B $B$7$+$7!"$3$l$,$&$^$/F0$1$P!"(B $BB>$N$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bF0$+$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

$B$7$+$7!"$^$@F0$+$J$$(B !

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CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N=PNO(B: $BAG@2$i$7$$(B ! $B$=$l$O$9$Y$F$,$&$^$/F0$$$?$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B
CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N%=!<%9%3!<%I!"$^$?$O(B "POST Method Not Allowed" $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8(B: $B$3$l$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=hM}$G$-$k$h$&(B Apache $B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$F$$$J$+$C$?$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B$B!V(BCGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k!W(B$B$N>O$rFI$_D>$7!"(B $B$"$J$?$,2?$r4V0c$($?$+$rC5$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
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"Internal Server Error" $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8(B: Apache $B$N%(%i!<%m%0(B$B$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$H!"(B"Premature end of script headers" $B$H$$$&%m%0$,5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$*$=$i$/(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$K$h$C$F@8@.$5$l$?%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$b5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B $B$3$N>l9g!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$,E,@Z$J(B HTTP $B%X%C%@$r=PNO$G$-$J$$860x$rCN$k$?$a$K!"(B $B0J2<$N3F>O$G%A%'%C%/$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

$B%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s(B

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chmod a+x first.pl

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#!/usr/bin/perl

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$B9=J8%(%i!<(B

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#!/usr/bin/perl print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; foreach $key (keys %ENV) { print "$key --> $ENV{$key}<br>"; }

STDIN $B$H(B STDOUT

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Apache Tutorial: CGI $B$K$h$kF0E*%3%s%F%s%D(B